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中国电磁监测试验卫星工程项目于2013年正式批准立项,卫星预计于2017年8月发射入轨,设计在轨运行5年,这是我国地震立体观测体系的第一个专用天基平台. 本文简要介绍了电磁卫星工程设计和卫星工程六大系统的功能与任务,并对卫星系统和应用系统的研制情况予以阐述. 目前,已基本完成卫星平台和有效载荷设计初样阶段的研制,将于2016年6月转入正样研制阶段. 应用系统基础平台的建设工作按计划进行,将在卫星发射前半年开始试运行,以确保电磁监测试验卫星数据的有效应用. 相似文献
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Preface to the special issue China Seismic Experimental Site (CSES): on-going progresses and future prospects 
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下载免费PDF全文 In 2018, the International Conference for the Decade Memory of the Wenchuan Earthquake in connection to the 4th International Conference on Continental Earthquakes (4th ICCE) and the 12th Assembly of Asian Seismological Commission (ASC) officially announced the establishment of China Seismic Experimental Site (CSES) in the Sichuan-Yunnan region. CSES focuses on the field experiments on a broad spectra of scientific problems in earthquake science, from the tectonics and physics of earthquakes and faulting to the engineering countermeasures for disaster risk reduction. In spring of 2021, approved by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China, CSES as a key state scientific infrastructure was enlisted in the 14th national five-year plan (2021–2025) of economic and social development and the long-term vision of 2035, which is considered as a major step for promoting earthquake science in China. Since 2018, the planning, construction and functioning of CSES have attracted much attention in earthquake science (CSES, 2020a, b, c; Wu ZL et al., 2021a, b, c, d). This special issue of Earthquake Science, similar to other publications (e.g., Li YG et al., 2021), reflects a profile of the on-going works of CSES, by CSES, and for CSES. Totally 8 articles are included in the present issue, covering some aspects of research scopes of CSES. 相似文献
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针对我国即将发射的电磁监测试验卫星观测物理量和观测频段, 结合我国现有地基观测基础和对比观测需求, 本文提出了地面对比观测系统设计方案, 包括观测对象、 观测频段和观测区域的选取以及台网布局方式． 在此基础上, 根据该方案在甘肃省天祝前兆台阵区域建立了古丰、 寺滩和坪城等3个台站的地面对比观测原型系统, 并取得了电磁场的初步观测资料． 对观测资料的分析结果表明, 地电场和地磁场观测数据呈典型的日变化形态, 具有较好的同步性和一致性, 能够真实地反映小区域地电场和地磁场的变化． 该结果可为今后开展试验性的星地联合观测和建立我国地震电离层立体监测体系提供技术支撑. 相似文献
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China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES)will be launched at the end of 2016 and the orbit is sunsynchronous and the altitude is about 500 km.The design of CSES satellite and ground segment are introduced in this paper first.And then the preliminary proposals of scientific data verification and cross-verification in CSES mission are given,which can be used to classify the payloads' operation state,and validate the reliability of data. 相似文献
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本研究主要利用张衡一号电磁卫星(CSES)记录的电磁场波形数据,研发了电磁波波矢量分析工具,该工具包提供电磁波形频谱变换、奇异值分解(SVD)方法以及坡印廷能流计算功能.选取了张衡一号卫星在ULF/ELF/VLF频段观测到的哨声波、准周期辐射、电离层嘶声波等典型波动事件,开展了频谱分析和波矢量分析.通过与DEMETER卫星的对比观测研究,验证了算法的正确性,并且初步探讨了这些波动的传播特征,其结果也验证了张衡一号卫星在电磁场观测方面具有良好的性能.本研究研发的波矢量分析工具包可直接运用到张衡一号卫星的常规数据处理和科学分析应用中. 相似文献
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利用IGRF国际参考地磁场模型, 计算并分析了7~13阶球谐成分对主磁场的贡献。 结果表明, 地磁场要素F、 H和I的空间梯度具有显著的空间不均匀性, 有些区域梯度变化平缓, 有些地区梯度呈涡状结构, 进而由地磁场的空间梯度估算得到卫星高度的空间相对变化强度, 以及卫星上安装磁强计的伸杆震颤可能引起的观测误差。 此外, 主磁场梯度的长期变化非常缓慢, 在大约150年间其最大变化强度约为6 nT。 对于中国电磁卫星5年的设计寿命而言, 梯度变化幅度可能约为0.04 nT, 该梯度变化量对于主磁场的空间相对强度不会产生显著影响。 相似文献
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地震目录是地震监测预报、地震活动性等研究的重要资料.川滇地震科学实验场地区近几十年来积累了大量的地震记录,为实验场的地震科学研究提供了宝贵的数据.地震台网密度和仪器观测精度是逐步提高的,不同时期地震目录的完整性存在差异,因此进行现代仪器观测记录的地震目录最小完整性震级（MC,Magnitude of Completeness）分析,对正确研究和认识该地区地震活动规律及其影响因素等具有重要意义.本文采用震级—序号方法、最大曲率法（MAXC,Maximum Curvature）和拟合度检测法（GFT,Goodness-of-Fit Test）分析了川滇地震科学实验场地区1970—2018年地震目录的最小完整性震级MC值,得到了实验场地区及其内部各地震区（带）MC值的时间演化特征和空间分布特征.结果表明,实验场地区及其内部各地震区（带）MC值变化趋势大致为1970—1986年ML2.0~2.6,1987—1999年ML2.5~2.6,2000—2008年后ML1.4~2.1,2009—2018年ML1.2~1.9;实验场地区MC值的空间分布大致呈现东北部和西南部较低、西北部和东南部较高的特征,其中云南最南端的澜沧—耿马区和思普区、四川西北部的理塘—木里区以及川藏交界处的金沙江带MC值普遍较高,云南北部和四川南部的松潘—龙门山带、安宁河带、元谋区、楚雄—建水带和大理—丽江—盐源区MC值普遍较低;强震会使MC值出现突然升高、之后逐渐恢复的现象,其中MC值升高程度与震级有一定相关性,并且强震导致的MC值升高是MC值空间和时间分布不均匀的原因之一. 相似文献
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法国DEMETER(Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions)卫星是世界上第一颗专门针对地震电离层扰动监测的电磁卫星, 于2004年发射, 2010年底结束运行, 共在轨飞行6.5年, 获得3万多条整轨数据, 为地震监测及电离层物理研究提供了坚实的数据基础。 全球科学家利用这颗卫星的数据开展了大量的地震应用研究, 发表文章上百篇, 将电磁卫星的地震应用研究推向了新的阶段。 中国第一颗电磁监测试验卫星CSES(China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite)于2018年2月2日成功发射, 目前已完成在轨测试并交付使用, 科学数据也已正式对外发布。 如何充分发挥CSES卫星的应用效能, 将空间电磁监测向业务化运行转化, 总结和思考DEMETER卫星的技术进步、 研究成果及曾经出现过的问题, 十分重要。 因此, 本文着重介绍DEMETER卫星在地震监测应用领域的代表性研究进展, 并结合CSES卫星的设计和运转实践, 对未来空间地震电磁探测及科学研究的发展方向进行一些初步讨论。 相似文献
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2017年即将发射的中国电磁监测试验卫星将填补地震电离层立体监测体系中不可或缺的空白区域,也将为天地一体化地震电磁对比校验及圈层耦合机理认识提供重要的科学支撑.针对近期地震电离层立体监测体系发展的需求,本文主要介绍了目前国内用于地震研究的地基及空基电离层探测技术,包括电离层垂测/斜测、甚低频(VLF)电波观测、舒曼谐振观测、GPS及空间卫星电磁等,并总结了各种探测技术在国内外地震应用研究中的进展; 最后结合不同探测手段的优势,探讨了地震电磁立体探测系统的构建,并就未来的多手段综合应用发展提出了建议. 相似文献
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朗缪尔探针是目前国际上广泛应用的一种空间等离子体环境就位探测技术.中国电磁监测试验卫星上搭载的朗缪尔探针,是我国首次将探针技术应用于星载平台.本文基于电磁监测试验卫星朗缪尔探针的观测原理及Irving Langmuir等提出的近似理论公式,针对朗缪尔探针的仪器特点,提出了等离子环境下朗缪尔探针观测数据的简化反演方法,并依据朗缪尔探针鉴定件的等离子体罐试验数据对该方法进行了比较验证.结果表明,该数据反演方法的效果较好,可以作为电磁监测试验卫星朗缪尔探针观测数据反演的基本方法,并为后续数据处理提供技术基础. 相似文献
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本文采用散点图、趋势线、相关系数及观测偏差等统计方法,利用COSMIC卫星和SPIDR提供的垂测仪观测的F2层峰值电子密度数据,开展了综合统计及按季节、地方时和纬度的分类统计.统计结果显示:地基垂测仪与卫星观测到的相应的F2层峰值电子密度数据具有很高的相关性,两者之间的相关系数高达0.95,相对偏差的平均值为-3.38%,标准差为19.54%.基于上述研究结果,提出了利用地面垂测仪观测数据验证卫星观测的电离层结构参数的方法,并给出了定性的判别依据和定量的判别标准,可在我国电磁监测试验卫星发射后,为F2层峰值电子密度观测数据的真实性和有效性提供检验方法和保障. 相似文献
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通过分析某一区域地震事件的时空演化过程可以了解该区域地震的演化特征,为评估该地区地震的危险性提供依据。基于中国地震科学实验场2000年至2019年3.0级以上的地震事件数据,利用加权平均中心、标准差椭圆和全局空间自相关等空间统计学方法探索该地区地震事件的时空演变规律。结果表明:（1）汶川地震之后该地区地震的发生频次总体呈现出下降趋势,地震的活动性逐渐减弱。（2）地震加权平均中心呈现出"折返"型的移动规律,在东北-西南方向上来回震荡。（3）地震事件的空间分布呈现"东北-西南"格局走向,与映秀-北川断裂带的方向基本一致。（4）该地区地震事件的空间分布模式以聚集模式为主,且正处于上升阶段,但上升速度较为缓慢。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代由世界多个国家的地震学家围绕“地震可否预测”问题进行国际讨论后, 人们开始思考适用于地震预测研究的规则应该有哪些, 尤其是地震学家针对地震预测研究中所采取的途径和工作思路开始发生了变化。 2007年开始的“区域地震似然模型”(Regional Earthquake Likelihood Models, RELM)工作组和由此进一步而来的“地震可预测性国际合作研究”(Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability, CSEP)计划开始之后, 一大批地震预测模型和与评估其预测效能有关的统计检验方法加入进来, 在设立相同的预测规则和使用统一的数据来源下, 通过全球设立不同测试中心的方式, 共同参与到对地震可预测性问题的系统研究中来。 当前, CSEP计划已由开始的1.0阶段发展至2.0阶段, 为使读者了解与这几项国际合作研究相关的工作主旨和发展历程, 本文总结了与CSEP工作1.0阶段相关的工作理念和工作成果以及存在的问题, 以期为下一步工作的开展提供参考。 相似文献
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The margin of the Tibetan Plateau of Southwest China is one of the most seismically active regions of China and is the location of the China Seismic Experimental Site (CSES). Many studies have developed seismic velocity models of Southwest China, but few have compared and evaluated these models which is important for further model improvement. Thus, we compared six published seismic shear-wave velocity models of Southwest China on absolute velocity and velocity perturbation patterns. The models are derived from different types of data (e.g., surface waves from ambient noise and earthquakes, body-wave travel times, receiver functions) and inversion methods. We interpolated the models into a uniform horizontal grid (0.5° × 0.5°) and vertically sampled them at 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 km depths. We found significant differences between the six models. Then, we selected three of them that showed greater consistency for further comparison. Our further comparisons revealed systematic biases between models in absolute velocity that may be related to different data types. The perturbation pattern of the model is especially divergent in the shallow part, but more consistent in the deep part. We conducted synthetic and inversion tests to explore possible causes and our results imply that systematic differences between the data, differences in methods, and other factors may directly affect the model. Therefore, the Southwest China velocity model still has considerable room for improvement, and the impact of inconsistency between different data types on the model needs further research. Finally, we proposed a new reference shear-wave velocity model of Southwest China (SwCM-S1.0) based on the three selected models with high consistency. We believe that this model is a better representation of more robust features of the models that are based on different data sets. 相似文献
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我国自行设计的三向大型地震模型振动台的竖向激振系统采用动态激振系统与静力平行系统一体的结构方案，静力平衡系统采用压力闭环控制构成了动态激振缸的加载系统，本文以带有随机干扰的激振系统模型为基础，对这种具有加载系统的多自由度系统进行了分析和仿真研究。 相似文献
17.
This research aims to develop a unified wireless control system which would successfully control the vibration of bridges, and also to evaluate its performance. In this unified wireless control system, a wireless measurement control system is developed independently from the central system, and it controls the structure by feedback on the basis of the measured signals transmitted from the control device. Also this independent control system wirelessly monitors the general performance of the control device on the site and reports to the central control system. Embedded with control algorithm and made into a system with the control device, it continuously controls the vibration by feedback. Since this independently made wireless measurement-control system does not have enough memory space for effective control, all signals can be made to communicate wirelessly with the central control system which has more memory space. When needed, a user can directly intervene in the control process. When the possible disconnection of wires due to earthquake or some other disasters can cause troubles in data transmission or power supply, the wireless control system can safely perform its function. The performance of this unified wireless control system is evaluated in comparison to a wired control system by means of vibration control experiments on bridges. In these experiments, a semi-active control method is selected, and all outputs are quantitatively compared and evaluated. As a result, this unified wireless control system with a central control system is proved to be effective for vibration control and also overcome the shortcomings of the wired system. 相似文献
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为了提高测震台站运维工作效率,设计一套视频监视系统,实现地震台网中心对测震台站的远程、实时视频监视,数据流监视与中断告警,入侵侦测与告警以及市电中断告警等功能。系统分为台站端子系统和中心端子系统,其中,台站端子系统集成萤石网络摄像机、市电监控装置和4G路由器等设备,可以将台站视频截图通过4G信道近实时传输至中心端子系统;中心端子系统是一套应用程序,基于萤石云API开发。该系统为无人值守台站的视频监视提供了完整解决方案,在承德中心台的应用证明,可提高台网运维工作效率。 相似文献
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The KASMMER (Kakioka Automatic Standard Magnetometer) has been constructed in 1972 for the standard magnetic observation at Kakioka (Yanagiharaet al., 1973). Then KASMMER system has been improved successively for the high level standard magnetic observation. The purpose of the present paper is to introduce an outline of the improved KASMMER system.The KASMMER system consists of four parts which are four optical pumping magnetometers, a fluxgate magnetometer (Supporting system to the optical pumping magnetometers), a calibration system and a data acquisition system (computer system). The calibration system consists of a proton magnetometer and a magnetic theodolite (Di-72). Details for each part are described and the ability of the improved system is shown to be higher than that of classical magnetic observatory systems. 相似文献
20.
Jian Hua Li Zheng Ping Zhang Rui Huan Jing Chong Fu Huang 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2009,23(4):485-492
In this paper, we introduce a value chain approach, on the view of the value chain analytic in business management, to be
the framework of a crisis response system serving for crisis management strategy in identifying risk sources, responding to
unexpected events, and recovering from a shock. This system is not only a computer system but also a system of governmental
emergency response mechanism and it is tremendous and complex. The system integrates and coordinates the correlative resources
of emergency response units of the city. We consider the efficiency of the system. In addition, the run cost of the system
also is taken into account. Based on this framework, the Qingdao’s practical situation is analyzed. As a result, a design
proposal of the Qingdao’s crisis response system is put forward. 相似文献