共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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矿产沉积学是一个沉积学与矿床学交叉而形成的新的学科方向。矿产沉积学属于应用基础学科,主要任务是应用沉积学(沉积动力学、流体动力学、物理化学、微生物沉积学等)的基本原理,探讨成矿元素的迁移—聚集机理和成矿颗粒的风化—搬运—沉积过程,从而恢复沉积矿产的古环境(沉积环境、古盐度、古碱度、古氧化还原条件)和形成背景(沉积盆地、古地理、古气候等),最终目的是确定矿床成因、成矿规律,建立成矿模式和找矿模型,进行成矿预测,为沉积矿产的找矿勘探提供科学依据。同时将成矿事件与重大地质事件相结合,揭示重大地质事件与成矿事件的耦合关系。 相似文献
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勘查和研究发现部分砂岩型铀矿床中不仅有表生氧化流体作用还存在深部流体的参与,这类砂岩型铀矿床蚀变类型多样且成因复杂.塔木素砂岩型铀矿表生流体和深部流体活动都很明显,砂岩普遍固结且后生蚀变类型独特,因此,恢复成岩成矿事件及其演化过程,对揭示铀沉淀富集机理至关重要.本文通过镜下鉴定、电子探针、扫描电镜分析等,系统研究了塔木素矿床含矿砂岩成岩作用特征与后生蚀变矿物生成序列,重塑了成岩成矿事件的演化过程.研究结果显示,塔木素矿床砂岩中压实作用较弱而胶结作用很强,重结晶作用普遍,是造成目的层致密的主要原因,赤铁矿、褐铁矿化、碳酸盐化、石膏化是该地区主要的胶结类型.将该地区的成岩演化划分为沉积-早成岩阶段、早期氧化流体作用阶段、热流体改造阶段和晚期氧化流体弱改造阶段.成岩环境由弱碱性向酸性环境转变的过程中的氧化还原过渡部位是造成铀沉淀的关键,大规模的氧化作用是矿床形成的基础,后期热流体活动对早期形成的低品位铀矿石进行叠加改造,是成矿的关键环节. 相似文献
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楚雄盆地铜,膏盐,有机矿床组合地球化学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
康滇古大陆裂谷的发生和发展造就了楚雄盆地,沉积了煤、铜、盐旋回与含矿建造,形成了铜、膏盐、有机矿床组合。矿床地球化学及有机地球化学研究表明：表生的或地层中的或深部的铜、盐、有机质以微量遍布于楚雄盆地中生代各地层中,在适宜的古气候、岩相古地理环境则富集成矿,三者在诸矿床中互相渗透、互相依存。三类矿床都经历了沉积－成岩－改造生成过程并受同步热演化。矿床组合遵循“金属－盐－有机沉积－成岩－改造”成矿机制 相似文献
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我国南方一些古岩溶洞穴沉积铅锌矿床的成矿特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
古岩溶洞穴沉积矿床的成矿物质主要来源于成矿元素经初步富集的矿源层.古大陆风化剥蚀作用是岩溶洞穴沉积成矿的重要地质事件. 古岩溶沉积矿床的主要特征是:岩溶洞穴沉积体(即矿体)位于不整合面下的可溶性良好的岩石中。其物质成分取决于剥蚀区;形态、产状取决于岩溶系统;结构。构造取决于沉积特征;硫同位素δS~(?)取决于沉积时间及Eh值;矿物中气液包裹体少而小,盐度高,生成温度低.围岩具硅化. 成矿阶段模式:洞穴形成阶段→沉积成矿阶段→掩埋成岩阶段→地质改造阶段. 相似文献
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在震旦纪陡山沱期,扬子地台发生了大规模的成磷事件,广泛发育磷质岩和碳酸盐岩沉积;磷质岩在黔中、鄂西等地构成了超大型矿床,代表了地球历史中最早出现的成磷事件。文章通过分析总结瓮安、开阳地区陡山沱期形成磷矿床的古地理环境、物质来源、成矿机制、成矿模式等,旨在于讨论磷块岩成因的研究现状,分析研究中存在歧义的原因,以此探讨成矿模式构建的具体研究方向,提出适宜的研究方法。陡山沱期黔中地区磷块岩研究主要有以下焦点:1)沉积环境的氧化-还原性质,海水氧化-还原分层模式;2)成矿物质来源存在多种观点,没有证据否定任何一种物质来源,但也没有直接证据证明磷的来源;3)多种成磷机制的观点并存,成磷作用为生物成磷作用、海相热水成磷作用、机械成磷作用和生物化学/化学成磷作用,但其相互作用之间关系不清楚。目前的成矿模式观点有"上升洋流成矿模式"、"沉积-成岩成矿模式",两种成矿模式仍需要进一步完善。因此,如何采取新的研究方法,展开对古地理环境、物质来源、成矿机制方面的研究值得深入讨论。构建黔中地区完整的海相沉积磷块岩的成矿模式,将在今后的扬子地台成矿系统讨论和矿床的找寻中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献