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1.
基于工程包边法的膨胀土抗剪强度干湿循环效应试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据包边法施工中填芯重塑膨胀土和包边石灰改性膨胀土的实际工程状态,设计了反映其运营状态的干湿循环过程,对6次干湿循环前、后膨胀土的强度特性进行了较为系统地试验研究。结果表明,在压实度为90%~96%时,干湿循环前重塑膨胀土和石灰改性膨胀土慢剪强度及强度参数均随干密度单调增加,而干湿循环后其黏聚力c随干密度单调增加,干密度对内摩擦角φ的影响则明显变小;重塑膨胀土和石灰改性膨胀土干湿循环后的残余强度受干密度制约性不大,但干湿循环前、后重塑膨胀土和石灰改性膨胀土的残余强度参数存在差异,且干湿循环幅度对膨胀土强度参数也有一定的影响;在分析干湿循环前、后反复剪切试验结果及膨胀土边坡长期破坏机制的基础上,认为对于膨胀土路堤,在进行强度参数选取时宜适当考虑干湿循环及其幅度对于残余强度参数的影响;利用石灰改性膨胀土包边处理填筑膨胀土路基较为适宜。 相似文献
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荆门弱膨胀土的胀缩与渗透特性试验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展了完整的胀缩与渗透特性试验,获得了5种不同压实度下膨胀土及其石灰改良土的胀缩与渗透特征。结果表明：膨胀土的膨胀力-干密度关系可用幂函数表达,而无荷膨胀率、有荷膨胀率、体缩率与干密度均非单调关系;由于压实与膨胀效应的耦合作用,95%压实度下膨胀土的无荷膨胀率、有荷膨胀率和体缩率均较小,若直接利用膨胀土进行路基与地基填筑,该压实度下土样不仅具备较大的刚度与强度且胀缩变形较小。经石灰改性后,膨胀力与湿胀变形基本消除,干缩变形大幅降低,胀缩总率仅为0.7%。膨胀土与石灰土渗透系数均很小,且都随干密度的增大而降低,其与干密度的关系仍可用幂函数描述;石灰土的渗透系数大于相应压实度下的膨胀土;而当二者干密度相近时,渗透系数接近。 相似文献
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为探究粉土对膨胀土的改良效果,对不同粉土占比改良膨胀土进行了胀缩特性、路用性能和微观结构测试。研究表明：掺入粉土改变了膨胀土土体颗粒成分及结构,抑制了膨胀土的胀缩潜势;随着粉土颗粒的增加,膨胀土的密实度和无侧限抗压强度均先增大后减小,最大干密度在粉土占比为40%时达到1.889 g/cm3,无侧限抗压强度在粉土占比为10%时最大,加州承载比(CBR)值持续显著提高,回弹模量呈下降趋势,均满足规范要求;验证了粉土改良膨胀土的可行性,确定了最佳配合比为粉土掺量40%。为便于现场施工,并考虑现场拌和均匀程度,先掺入3%低剂量石灰对膨胀土进行“砂化”,降低膨胀土黏性使其破碎。在此基础上,采用粉土掺量40%对膨胀土进行改良后用于高速公路路堤填筑,并开展了现场压实度、CBR值、弯沉值等测试。现场试验结果表明：现场填筑联合改良试验段和单一石灰改良对照段整体压实质量良好,但试验段压实度易受粉土均匀程度影响而降低;试验段路基CBR值和路基弯沉与对照段相当,粉土改良有效弥补了相对于对照段减少的2%石灰所提供的强度。 相似文献
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基于强度分区的膨胀土路堤稳定性及土工格栅处治效果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于填筑密实度、含水率的差异,整个膨胀土路堤内存在以含水率和干密度为特征的强度分区,且路堤表层土体由于直接受大气、降雨作用,温度、湿度变化频繁,胀缩变形剧烈,裂隙发育,强度将剧烈衰减。但该实际存在的强度分区一般在稳定性计算中多被简化为均质体而不能反映实际情况。强度分区法则考虑大气和气候影响以及路堤内压实度差异,并综合考虑土工格栅的作用。基于强度分区的膨胀土路基边坡稳定性的分析结果表明,强度分区法更能反映路堤土体强度差异的实际情况,能真实地体现改性处治和铺设土工格栅对路堤稳定的贡献,具有显著的优点。对于素填土膨胀土路堤,边坡表层容易发生局部浅层滑动,进而诱发和牵引发生深部滑动破坏;石灰改性后虽能提高路堤稳定性,但表层局部稳定性安全储备并不宽裕,尚未彻底根除安全隐患。土工格栅虽对整体稳定性贡献不大,但可显著提高局部稳定性,并有效地消除膨胀土路堤边坡浅表滑塌的隐患。 相似文献
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百色重塑膨胀土抗剪强度的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对不同初始含水率、不同干密度下百色重塑膨胀土直剪试验,研究了百色击实重塑膨胀土在不同垂直压力下的峰值强度和残余强度,分析了其抗剪强度的作用机制。研究表明：随着干密度的增加,土体的峰值强度增大,残余强度变化不大;随着上覆荷载的增加,土体的抗剪强度明显增加,表明物理处治技术填筑膨胀土路堤能保证其强度和稳定性;干密度对重塑膨胀土的峰值强度影响较大,而对残余强度影响很小;重塑膨胀土的残余强度与它的结构、应力历史、起始含水率没有关系,而只取决于黏土颗粒的形态、大小、含量和矿物成分等因素。 相似文献
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高液限红黏土用于路基填筑时,因其不良的水理特性,需要掺石灰或水泥改良。但红黏土成团现象十分突出,进行灰土拌和时不易达到均匀状态,影响预期改良效果。通过对不同直径的红黏土土团及石灰改良土土团进行承载比试验,结果表明：干密度随着土团直径尺寸的增大呈现先增大后减小的特征,红黏土和石灰土的最大干密度对应的土团直径处在0.2～ 5 mm范围内;而最大承载比CBR值对应的土团直径分别处在5～10 mm和2～5 mm的范围内。石灰土和红黏土的吸水率、膨胀率均随着土团尺寸的增大,呈现先减小后增大的整体变化趋势。在2～10 mm的范围内,两种土的膨胀量最小。石灰改良只对直径小于5 mm的土团的膨胀特性起到明显的抑制作用。可见,现场施工中严格控制土团的大小对保证土体的强度和水稳定性具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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边加敏 《水文地质工程地质》2020,47(5):125-133
为研究压实弱膨胀土的膨胀变形特性,对取自高淳某边坡的弱膨胀土进行固结及浸水膨胀变形试验,研究了在300,200,150,100,75,50,25和12.5 kPa共8种上覆压力下不同初始干密度及初始含水率土体的固结及膨胀变形特征。试验结果表明:初始含水率及初始干密度对弱膨胀土的膨胀变形特性均存在一定的影响,在其余条件相同的情况下,膨胀土的膨胀变形量随着初始干密度的增大而增大,随着初始含水率的增大而减小。分析了膨胀土固结及膨胀变形过程的典型曲线特点,研究了不同初始干密度及初始含水率下土体固结与膨胀曲线膨胀区与压缩区分界点特征,得出在初始含水率相同时,分界点的上覆压力与分界点孔隙比及土体的初始干密度均呈正比关系。通过对土体试验数据的分析拟合,结合土体变形过程中的孔隙比与初始状态关系的推导,提出了弱膨胀土的膨胀变形量计算方法,结合工程包边法路堤填筑的荷载分布,采用分层总和法推导了工程包边法膨胀土路堤填筑的膨胀变形量计算方法,并用于路堤膨胀量的预估中。 相似文献
9.
石灰处理路基弱膨胀土的施工质量管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
合肥—六安高速公路工程第一至第二合同段,共有弱膨胀土25×104m3,其性质较差,直接填筑存在工程隐患,但对其进行石灰改良处理后可用于路基填筑,其中经石灰改良之后用于路基的为22×104m3。避免从外借土填筑,直接节省投资300多万元。论文介绍用石灰改良处理弱膨胀土的施工质量管理。 相似文献
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高速公路路基膨胀土改性处理的实验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
膨胀土工程地质性质很差,在被用作高等级公路的路基填料时,要进行改性处理.通过对一种典型膨胀土物理力学性质的研究及掺加石灰进行改性处理试验,得出了不同掺灰量、不同含水量及不同压实度对膨胀土性能的影响规律.在采用掺灰土填筑路基时,最好在大于最佳含水量的条件下压实,并且在可压实的情况下尽可能提高压实含水量及压实度,这样可大大减少路基的膨胀量及膨胀力. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献