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1.
九江-瑞昌矿集区的3D结构及对区域找矿的启示 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本文分析了九瑞地区重、磁场的分布特征.运用最新的方法技术对已有的重磁资料重新进行处理:采用重磁多尺度边缘检测方法,对九瑞矿集区区域重力和航磁数据进行了边缘检测,并根据检测结果重新厘定了断裂系统的展布位置.在整理、分析九瑞地区地质、地层物性资料的基础上,对实测的1∶5万重磁数据进行较细致的准三维反演.同时将重磁三维物性反演应用到岩浆岩空间结构研究中,获得了矿集区地层结构及岩浆岩三维空间形态特征.根据反演所得磁化率强弱,分析了岩体的基性程度,为寻找与火山岩、侵入岩体有关的金属矿产提供了指示信息.最终建立的模型给出了地下地层的分布特征、控矿构造的展布规律、与成矿相关岩体的三维形态以及已知矿点的空间分布特征,为在九瑞矿集区的深部寻找隐伏矿体提供了新的信息. 相似文献
2.
三维地质建模是实现深部矿产勘查突破的重要途径,其通过控矿地质体的三维建模,直观刻画控矿要素之间的空间、成因和演化关系,帮助理解成矿系统,开展深部找矿预测.当前三维建模主要采用地质资料构建,在缺少钻孔等已知资料的情况下,难于构建出可靠的三维地质模型.为了克服常规三维地质建模方法可信度低、精度差的缺点,本文将重磁交互反演技术引入到三维地质建模中,提出了基于先验信息约束,通过二度半剖面交互反演、三维物性反演联合修正的三维地质模型方法.采用该方法建立了铜陵矿集区的三维地质模型,并开展了深部找矿预测,取得以下主要认识:1)基于先验信息约束的重磁交互反演建模技术能大幅提高三维地质模型的可信度,是实现地下地质体"透明化"的重要途径;2)铜陵地区重要控矿地层(C-P-T2)主要分布于向斜区和火山岩覆盖区,深部岩浆岩条件优越,深部找矿工作应从传统的背斜隆起区转向向斜区和火山岩覆盖区以及部分凹陷区,这将极大拓展铜陵地区找矿空间;3)铜陵地区传统的五大矿田的侵入岩均具有复合岩体特征,特别是与辉石闪长岩共生的矿产以铁铜矿为主,而与金矿密切相关的侵入岩则多为中酸性岩体,这一推断如果成立,将对铜陵地区找矿突破产生重大影响;4)铜陵地区的推覆构造十分发育,木镇凹陷区的早古生代基底和南陵盆地北西缘的戴公山背斜就是一套区域性推覆构造的产物,三维地质模型还揭示铜陵地区侵入岩具有深、中、浅三重结构,这为铜陵隆起的推覆成因提供了证据,也指示了在铜陵之外再寻找类似铜陵矿集区的良好前景. 相似文献
3.
研究九瑞矿集区成矿地层和岩体的三维分布特征可为区域成矿背景和成矿规律研究提供新的信息,实现研究区深部及外围找矿突破.本文首先综合分析研究区区域地质及地层和岩石密度和磁化率特征,然后将区域地质和12条地质剖面信息利用自行开发的GIF2UBCmodel程序构建剩余密度和磁化率参考模型和上下边界约束模型,实现了带约束重磁数据三维反演.反演结果揭示九瑞矿集区剩余密度和磁化率三维分布特征,解译了矿集区主要地层和岩体分布特征.该区存在邓家山—东雷湾以及武山—丁家山两个大型岩体;盖层褶皱与结晶基底隆起方向一致,是深部基地隆起的继承.通过与矿集区已知矿床对比发现,高磁性岩体边缘和基底隆起(高密度体)两翼为成矿有利区. 相似文献
4.
九瑞矿集区作为全国重点整装勘查区之一,深部找矿工作一直是研究重点和热点.本文在综合分析研究区区域地质资料、对典型地层和岩石标本进行电阻率参数测试和统计分析的基础上,利用研究区面积性AMT数据进行三维电性结构研究.为获得AMT最佳反演参数,选择一条典型AMT剖面开展二维非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)反演,进而总结出利用TM极化模式数据、拉格朗日乘子等于3的二维反演方案.综合利用地质、钻探和电性特征对全区23条AMT剖面进行二维约束反演,并将所有测线的电阻率反演结果三维网格化,得到了研究区的三维电性结构.最后,我们通过对三维电性结构的综合分析,确定研究区地下地层、岩体展布、断裂构造分布特征以及基底起伏情况.与已知矿床对比,我们发现浅部北西断裂与北东向区域性深部断裂交汇处、基底隆起凹槽边缘以及岩体边缘为成矿有利区. 相似文献
5.
为了突出显示重磁场中地质体分布、断裂构造特征等信息,使图像显示错落有序、层次分明、清楚直观,有利于解释人员从不同角度认识重磁场异常特征.本文通过分析倾斜角概念,根据反余切函数特性,提出了扩展的倾斜角(iTdr)和倾斜角总水平导数(iTdr_Thdr)方法,来增强重磁异常信息,突出异常形状特点,以便于识别重磁异常中地质体边界和提取地质体分布、断裂构造平面展布特征等信息.理论模型和实际资料对比分析表明该方法简单、实用、具有较好的识别效果和较高的分辨能力,能够获取丰富的地质信息,对识别地质体边界、划分大地构造单元、确定断裂带和地质构造走向等具有实际意义. 相似文献
6.
利用观测数据确定地质体的边界位置是位场数据解译中的一项重要工作,传统的边界识别滤波器通常不能均衡深、浅部的地质体边界,近些年相关研究开始致力于发展均衡边界滤波器.本文基于Theta图法定义了新的边界识别滤波器,详述了滤波器波数域及空间域的主要计算公式,通过模型验证,该滤波器显著压制了Theta图法对深部地质体边界的放大作用,较好地平衡了深部和浅部边界.通过与传统的边界识别滤波器对比,本文定义的滤波器能够清晰且更加收敛地圈定出地质体的水平边界位置.以长江中下游成矿带庐枞矿集区为例,开展了1∶5万重磁数据的处理分析,并结合物性资料进行了讨论,结果表明:重磁数据的检测结果精确刻画了郯庐断裂带的位置;庐枞盆地的磁力数据检测边界整体与盆地的地质边缘一致,明确了边界断裂在深部倾向盆地内部;识别出庐枞盆地外围一系列环形边界,这些边界封闭区域与最新勘探发现的深部岩体及铁铜矿化体相对应,对于指导区域深部找矿工作有着重要的意义. 相似文献
7.
长江中下游成矿带是我国重要的铁铜多金属矿产资源基地,基于成矿系统理论,研究其在成矿带尺度,矿集区尺度和矿田尺度上的地球物理场特征,对于发现类似巨型成矿带和寻找同类大型矿床具有重要意义.本文结合区域重磁资料和深反射地震资料,分析了长江中下游成矿带的地球物理特征,发现长江中下游成矿带的地球物理标志是重磁同高的条带状异常,认为地幔流通道是形成此类巨型成矿带的根本原因.通过庐枞矿集区的深地震反射资料分析,认为深反射地震探测能有效识别Moho破裂及地幔流通道,重磁与地震结合寻找地幔流通道是发现此类成矿带的有效途径.在矿集区尺度上,重力高值带上的相对重力低地区对应金属矿床集中分布的拉分盆地.为有效筛选找矿靶区,我们提出了一种改进的重磁交叉梯度方法,通过模型试验,发现该方法能很好的区分不同组合的重磁异常.利用该方法,在九瑞矿集区和铜陵矿集区开展了找矿预测,结果表明该方法是一种圈定找矿靶区的有效方法. 相似文献
8.
哀牢山多金属矿集区深部构造与成矿动力学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
哀牢山多金属矿集区指哀牢山成矿带及邻区主要矿田（床）所组成的区域,它虽然位于多个构造单元的交汇部位,但却具有统一的深部构造背景．区域深大断裂构造多期活动、高热流异常及岩浆岩和矿床的空间分布均受矿集区统一的深部构造制约．遥感图像解译发现一个与该矿集区对应的巨型环形构造．地球物理资料揭示出矿集区地壳内部存在不规则的低速透镜体,莫霍面具有与环形构造基本一致的局部隆起和明显的壳幔过渡带,软流圈地幔具有多期脉动隆起特征．自晚古生代以来的三期软流层隆起事件,控制了区域剪切构造活动和成岩成矿作用过程． 相似文献
9.
双尖子山矿集区作为中国北方东部大型的银铅锌多金属矿集区,具有多期叠加成矿的特征.为了揭示双尖子山矿集区2000 m以浅成矿要素的空间展布,本文基于有限内存拟牛顿法(L-BFGS)对覆盖矿集区的6条可控源音频大地电磁测深数据进行含源三维反演,获得了双尖子山矿集区2000 m以浅三维精细电性结构.结合重磁、区域地质、钻井及地球化学资料,得到如下结论:(1)矿集区深部存在大面积的高阻区,可能为与成矿有关的早白垩纪侵入岩的反映,在兴隆山矿段西北侧及西南侧(A、B区)、双尖子山矿段西部(C区)表现为高侵位特征;(2)矿集区与成矿密切相关的断裂系统由1条北东向深断裂(F1)和北西向、北东向以及近南北向的浅层断裂组成;(3)赋矿地层大石寨组电性特征为中低阻,主要分布在1000 m以浅,在兴隆山矿段以及双尖子山矿段东部较厚,与矿集区断裂系统组成了良好的容矿空间和成矿流体上涌通道;(4)建立了矿集区2000 m以浅的成矿模式:在兴隆山矿段,早白垩世侵入岩高度侵位至上覆大石寨组下方,侵入岩就位后析出含矿热液,并在浅部北东、北西向断裂及断裂交汇处成岩成矿,而在双尖子山矿段,成矿流体主要受北东向深断裂F1的控制,在F1断裂以及其与北西向断裂的交汇处富集,导致矿体主要分布于矿段西部. 相似文献
10.
三维地质建模是实现深部矿产勘查突破的重要途径,通过对控矿地质体建模,可以直观刻画控矿要素之间关系,实现矿集区“透明化”,进行深部找矿及预测.本文利用赣东北矿集区及外围1：5万重力数据和1：5万航磁数据,开展位场分离获取用于重磁反演的异常数据,再分析物性和岩性之间的关系,完成人机交互重磁反演,最后通过剖面建立朱溪矿区及邻区的三维地质模型.在三维模型建立的基础上,利用BP神经网络,选用随机单元作为样本训练,对朱溪矿区进行成矿预测并获得以下主要认识：(1)获得了赣东北矿集区朱溪外围的三维地质-地球物理模型,获取了地下5 km深度的岩体、地层的三维空间形态;(2)利用BP神经网络对矿集区进行成矿预测,得到了矿集区不同位置的成矿有利度分布图,成矿有利单元与前人划分的成矿远景区大致相符,为赣东北矿区继续找矿提供了依据,也为类似矿集区寻找深部金属资源提供了思路和技术． 相似文献
11.
Jiayong Yan Yawei Zhang Kun Zhang Yongqian Zhang Hao Hu Zhihui Wang 《Acta Geophysica》2018,66(4):541-557
To develop an effective method to identify ore-controlling faults, we studied the Jiaojia gold metallogenic belt, a most typical altered tectonite-type gold metallogenic belt in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China, and conducted experiments using the 3D distributed direct current-induced polarization (DC/IP) method. Firstly, we tested the ability of using 3D distributed DC/IP method to identify altered tectonite-type gold ore deposits by 3D synthetic modelling. We then collected real data of the Sizhuang gold deposit using the 3D distributed DC/IP method. The resistivity model obtained of this region is generally consistent with the known geological setting. Moreover, to obtain the information about the southern extension of the Jiaojia gold metallogenic belt, we conducted a 3D distributed DC/IP experiment in the Shijia area in the southern segment of the Jiaojia fault. The southern extension of the Jiaojia fault and tectonic evolution of shallow magma in this region were inferred from the 3D resistivity and chargeability models. Based on all the information above, we concluded that the 3D distributed DC/IP method has the advantages of 3D observations, high spatial resolution and great detection depth and will be one of the most effective methods for detecting altered tectonite-type gold ore deposits. 相似文献
12.
两个原因使我们必须开展深部探测.一是寻找深部资源,二是更好地理解形成和控制陆内成矿的深部动力学过程,预测新的矿集区.在深部探测专项、国家自然科学基金和地质调查项目资助下,作者在长江中下游成矿带及邻区开展了系统的多尺度、综合地球物理探测.包括:成矿带尺度的宽频地震探测及"廊带式"综合探测,矿集区尺度的骨干剖面探测和三维建模,矿田尺度的三维探测与反演模拟.探测结果在三个层次取得了一系列新认识和新发现,完善了相关探测方法技术.主要包括:揭示了成矿带岩石圈结构、深部过程及对成岩、成矿的控制,提出了成矿带形成的动力学模型,诠释了在狭窄的成矿带内形成大规模金属堆积的深部因素;揭示了典型矿集区地壳三维结构、组成和断裂分布,建立了矿集区三维结构模型和区域成矿模式,推断了主要控矿岩体、地层的空间展布,预测了新的找矿靶区;开展了"玢岩型"、斑岩型和热液型多金属矿床综合地球物理探测试验,总结了勘查模式,预测了深边部找矿靶区;提出了硬岩区反射地震数据采集设计、激发到接收的有效措施,探索了地震弱信号提取、噪声压制、静校正和偏移等处理新技术、新方法;提出了强电磁干扰区电磁去噪的数字形态滤波等技术,完善了二/三维带地形和考虑各向异性情况的电磁正反演技术. 相似文献
13.
WAVELET TRANSFORM ANALYSES OF FAULTS DETECTION ON ISOSTATIC GRAVITY ANOMALIES: A CASE STUDY FROM THE QAIDAM BASIN AND ITS ADJACENT AREAS 
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下载免费PDF全文 Isostasy is used to describe a condition to which the Earth's crust and mantle tend, in the absence of disturbing forces. Eliminating the gravity effect of crust, isostatic gravity anomalies contain abundant geological structure information, which can be extracted by edge detection methods of gravity or magnetic anomalies. In order to accurately obtain the edge information, a great variety of methods, such as analytical signal amplitude, tilt angle, theta map θ, etc., have been proposed by domestic and international scholars, and many significant advances have been made in recent days. However, each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Wavelet transform is an effective method developed in recent years. It has the enhanced noise resistance and a feature of multi-scale decomposition, and can be used to identify more detailed information of edge. Here with the aim of demonstrating its effectiveness in faults detection, we established a theoretical geological model, which consists of five geological bodies. The geological bodies with different density present a fault zone and the areas on its sides, as well as two geological bodies with different geological properties. We calculated the gravity anomalies caused by this model, in addition, we added 5% Gaussian noise to the gravity anomalies for a comparative analysis to analyze the effects of wavelet transform on edge detection. Finally, we applied wavelet transform method to the decomposition of isostatic gravity anomalies, obtained 1st to 5th order wavelet transform details of the gravity anomalies, and compared with the well-studied faults in the Qaidam Basin and its adjacent areas. The results obtained by wavelet transform matched well with the known faults, the anomalies of different order denote the location of different fault zone(e.g. the Tanan Fault is nearly invisible on the original and the first order isostasy gravity anomalies map, but is well expressed on the second order isostasy gravity anomalies map; The apparent details of the 4th and 5th indicate that faults in front of the Saishiteng-Xitieshan Shan are deep faults and they are likely to distribute continuously in the deep underground). Besides, we calculated the estimated depth of isostasy gravity anomalies of different order through power spectrum analysis as well, finding that different faults extend to different depth. For example, the Danghe-Nanshan Fault and the Southern Fault in the middle Qilian Shan are 10km in depth approximately, but the faults in front of the Saishiteng-Xitieshan Shan are more than 70km in depth. In addition, we made two comparative studies, the first one is comparing the results mentioned above with the result through wavelet transform of Bouguer gravity anomalies. The second one is comparing with the results through other edge detection methods of isostatic gravity anomalies. In spite of the inconformity between anomalies and the faults to some extent, which is likely caused by the change of lithology or faults distribution in the deep underground, we finally found that:more subtle details induced from faults can be detected from isostatic gravity anomalies by using wavelet transform because of its feature of multi-scale decomposition. The wavelet transform method is proved to be more accurate and reliable(at least in the Qaidam Basin and its adjacent areas)comparing with other methods. 相似文献
14.
Bingqiang Yuan Lijun Song Li Han Shaole An Chunguan Zhang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(8):1586-1601
The Tobago Basin, which is located offshore northern Venezuela with a southern margin close to Trinidad and Tobago, has an area of approximately 59,600 km2. The Tobago Basin has relatively favourable hydrocarbon prospects, and to date, exploration work has mainly concentrated on small areas of the southwestern portion of the basin. To conduct a comprehensive study of the structural framework of the basin and the characteristics of the basement in order to identify prospective zones for hydrocarbon exploration, shipborne‐measured and satellite‐measured gravity data, shipborne‐measured magnetic data, and aeromagnetic survey data were analysed. A regularisation filtering method was used to separate and obtain regional and residual gravity and magnetic anomalies. Directional gradients of gravity and magnetic anomalies and the total horizontal gradient and vertical second derivative of gravity anomalies were employed to extract information about fault structures. Regression analysis methods were used to determine the basement depth. The geological significance of the gravity and magnetic fields was examined, the structural framework of the basin was assessed, the basement depth was estimated, and favourable hydrocarbon exploration prospects within the basin were identified. The results show that the Tobago Basin contains complex structures consisting mainly of two groups of faults trending in northeasterly and northwesterly directions and that the major northeasterly trending faults control the main structural configuration and depositional system within the basin. The basement of the Tobago Basin has deep rises and falls. It can be divided into the following four secondary tectonic units: the western sub‐basin, the central uplift area, the southern sub‐basin, and the northeastern sub‐basin. The central uplift area and northeastern sub‐basin are most likely to have developed hydrocarbon accumulations and should be targeted for further exploration. 相似文献
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目前,对于大庆地区的地质构造研究成果仅局限在深部构造上,该地区从未开展过针对近地表隐伏断裂的探查工作.本文采用浅层反射地震勘探方法,查明了克山—大安断裂嫩江组以上地层的详细地层信息以及断裂的展布形态;同时,在主干断裂上覆的背斜构造中,发现了许多次级断裂,这些次级断裂在前人的成果中并未提出过,并且在本区的断裂-褶皱构造体系中,次级断裂的活动特性同样受主干断裂活动的影响;然后通过钻孔验证,证实了浅层反射地震勘探结果的可靠性,并且确定了次级断裂的最新活动时代;最后综合编制了松辽盆地长垣隆起地区浅层地质模型,并讨论了本地区的构造体系受晚白垩纪以来太平洋板块俯冲方向变化的影响而形成的构造特征.本次研究中的方法和成果可为大庆市城市发展规划、重大工程建设选址和大庆油田安全高效生产等提供科学依据,可为其他地区开展近地表断裂探查提供借鉴和参考,为本地区浅层地质构造后续研究提供了基础资料,填补该地区近地表地球物理勘探构造研究的空白. 相似文献
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3-D isotropic and anisotropic tomography of P-wave travel times from the Anhui airgun experiment in the Yangtze River 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Middle-Lower Yangtze River is a typical transition region between the nearly NW-oriented Tethys and NE-trending Pacific tectonic regimes.Structures of different periods and directions overlap strongly during these processes.The NE-trending Yangtze River compound structural belt and NW-trending Tongling-Hangzhou struc-tural belt both control the magmatic activities and distribu-tions of the metallogenic belts in the area.Here,we obtain 3-D high-resolution isotropic and azimuthally anisotropic velocity structures at depths of 1-10 km using the first arrivals from airgun sources.The velocity maps correspond well with the tectonic structures,with high-velocity anomalies distributed in ore-concentrated districts and low-velocity anomalies distributed along the Yangtze River.The fast directions are generally consistent with the fault strike,indicating that the azimuthal anisotropy is mainly dominated by the fault and fracture trends in the upper crust.The complicated fast directions near the Luzong and Tongling ore deposits reveal complex deformations in the upper crust,which are mainly caused by the intersection of the Yangtze River compound and Tongling-Hangzhou structural belts.The magma intrusion beneath the two ore deposits(Luzong and Tongling)are connected at depths of 5-10 km. 相似文献
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对华北地台北缘的地球物理场特征进行了探讨,根据重、磁异常数据反演计算了该地区的莫霍界面、居里界面、磁性界面的起伏.利用地球物理场资料和反演计算结果对该地区的构造格架和断裂进行了推断,同时预测了9个成矿远景区:(1)集宁一呼和浩特金成矿区;(2)张家口一赤城金、银多金属成矿区;(3)密云一高岭金、铜成矿区;(4)青龙一马兰庄金成矿区;(5)秦皇岛、金多金属成矿区;(6)郝家营多金属成矿区;(7)承德地区金、多金属成矿区;(8)赤峰一喀喇沁旗金成矿区;(9)宁城东金、多金属成矿区. 相似文献
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南岭东段地区是世界著名的钨多金属矿集区。近年来中国地质调查局在该区实施钨多金属矿调查评价,找到了一批具有中大型远景的与花岗岩有关的新类型钨锡多金属矿床,特别是在复式岩体中的花岗岩型新类型钨钼多金属矿床（简称＂体中体＂式钨钼多金属矿床）和受中、上泥盆统地层控制的层控矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床的发现,不仅实现了南岭东段地区找矿新突破,而且对整个南岭乃至我国华南地区钨锡多金属矿找矿具有重要指导作用。本文根据近年来南岭东段地区钨锡多金属矿找矿新成果,通过该区钨锡多金属矿床地质特征的总结,建立了南岭东段地区钨锡多金属矿成矿模式,提出了南岭东段地区今后钨锡多金属矿找矿方向应重点注意与燕山期复式花岗岩有关的＂体中体＂式钨钼多金属矿床和中、上泥盆统控制的层控矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床的寻找。 相似文献