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1.
Nirmal Rajkumar A Barnes J Ramesh R Purvaja R Upstill-Goddard RC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(12):2043-2051
We measured dissolved N(2)O, CH(4), O(2), NH(4)(+), NO(3)(-) and NO(2)(-) on 7 transects along the polluted Adyar River-estuary, SE India and estimated N(2)O and CH(4) emissions using a gas exchange relation and a floating chamber. High NO(2)(-) implied some nitrification of a large anthropogenic NH(4)(+) pool. In the lower catchment CH(4) was maximal (6.3+/-4.3 x 10(4)nM), exceeding the ebullition threshold, whereas strong undersaturation of N(2)O and O(2) implied intense denitrification. Emissions fluxes for the whole Adyar system approximately 2.5 x 10(8) g CH(4)yr(-1) and approximately 2.4 x 10(6)gN(2)O yr(-1) estimated with a gas exchange relation and approximately 2 x 10(9) g CH(4)yr(-1) derived with a floating chamber illustrate the importance of CH(4) ebullition. An equivalent CO(2) flux approximately 1-10 x 10(10)gy r(-1) derived using global warming potentials is equivalent to total Chennai motor vehicle CO(2) emissions in one month. Studies such as this may inform more effective waste management and future compliance with international emissions agreements. 相似文献
2.
The radionuclides (210)Po and (210)Pb were examined to trace the cycling of particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) in the Zhubi coral reef lagoon. The net export flux of POC to the open sea is 14 mg Cm(-2) d(-1). However, the net exchange of PON has not yet been observed. On average, the vertical export fluxes in the lagoon of POC and PON, as derived from (210)Po/(210)Pb disequilibria, are 43 mg Cm(-2) d(-1) and 13.8 mg Nm(-2) d(-1), respectively. The deficit of (210)Po relative to (210)Pb in particulate matter provides evidence for the degradation of particulate organic matter. According to the mass balance budgets, 310 mg Cm(-2) d(-1) and 121 mg Nm(-2) d(-1) were recycled into dissolved fractions. Based on a first-order kinetics model, the degradation rate constants of POC and PON are 0.28 and 0.30 m(-1), respectively. Thus, (210)Po and (210)Pb can quantify the cycling of carbon and nitrogen in this coral lagoon. 相似文献
3.
《Marine pollution bulletin》2014,78(1-2):235-245
The major aim of this study was to investigate heavy metal content of edible fish in the PRD. Eleven species of fish (consisting of 711 individuals) [catfish (Clarias fuscus), tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), mandarin fish (Siniperca kneri), snakehead (Channa asiatiea), black bass (Micropterus salmoides), mangrove snapper (Lutjanus griseus), star snapper (Lutjanu stellatus), snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii) and orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)] were collected for the analyses of heavy metals. Overall concentrations (mg/kg, ww) in the fish muscles were: As (0.03–1.53), Pb (0.03–8.62), Cd (0.02–0.06), Ni (0.44–9.75), Zn (15.7–29.5), Cr (0.22–0.65), Cu (0.79–2.26), Mn (0.82–6.91). Significant level of Pb were found in tilapia at all locations. It is recommended that heavy metal concentrations in different fish species must be determined on a regular basis in the future so as to reduce human health risks from acute and chronic food intoxication. 相似文献
4.
Manganese oxide has been widely investigated for oxidation of arsenite (As(III)) to arsenate (As(V)) due to its high redox potential; however, it becomes extremely unstable after reuse. Here, As(III) oxidation activity and stability of manganese oxide in the presence of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) is investigated. Batch experimental results reveal that manganese oxide/PMS exhibits high catalytic activity for As(III) oxidation compared to manganese oxide or PMS alone. Addition of PMS to manganese oxide not only reveals long‐term stability for As(III) oxidation, but also shows high As(III) oxidation activity in the presence of coexisting ions such as As(V) and phosphate. Quenching tests reveal that As(III) oxidation in the manganese oxide/PMS system is attributed to activation of PMS by manganese oxide at different oxidation states (Mn(III) and Mn(IV)), and the generation of sulfate radicals that are responsible for As(III) oxidation. 相似文献
5.
W. Krauß 《Ocean Dynamics》1965,18(5):193-210
Zusammenfassung Entsprechend der Reynoldsschen Konzeption werden die virtuellen Reibungskr?fte berechnet. Die Orbitalbewegungen der Oberfl?chen-
und internen Wellen stellen die st?rksten Abweichungen vom mittleren Strom dar. Der auf diesen Bewegungen basierende Reynoldssche
Spannungstensor wird aus dem Gleichungssystem (12) bis (14) ermittelt. Formale L?sungen sind (25) bis (28), wennW(z) aus (24) für beliebigeū(z) bekannt ist.
Für Oberfl?chenwellen reduziert sich (24) auf (29) mit der N?herungsl?sung (34). Hieraus folgen (37) und (38). Absch?tzung
der Integrale führt für Wellen endlicher Kamml?nge auf (55), woraus die Reibungskr?fte (56) bis (58) folgen. Station?re mittlere
Str?mungen sind dann durch (61) beschreibbar. μ, gegeben durch (62), wird in Anlehnung an die bestehende Nomenklatur als “virtueller
Reibungskoeffizient” bezeichnet. Er ist durch die Parameter des Seeganges bestimmt. Im Gegensatz zu V. W. Ekman werden Triftstr?me
durch (67) bis (69) mit den L?sungen (71), (72) bzw. (73), (74) beschrieben. Aus dem sinusoidalen Verlauf der Reibungskoeffizienten
(62) folgt eine Streifenstruktur des Triftstromes, wie sie Abb. 3 in Zuordnung zum Seegang zeigt. Die Geschwindigkeitsverteilung
eines Streifens ist in Abb. 2 wiedergegeben. Eine Rechtsablenkung analog zur Ekman-Spirale tritt nicht auf; der Strom setzt
stets in Richtung des Windes. Durch Messungen in der Ostsee mit Rhodamin wurde die theoretisch zu erwartende Streifenbildung
für verschiedene Windgeschwindigkeiten qualitativ nachgewiesen (Abb. 4 und Tafeln 8 und 9).
Hierzu Tafeln 8 und 9 相似文献
The theory of the drift current and the virtual friction in the sea
Summary According to the Reynolds' procedure, the “turbulent” stresses due to surface and internal waves are computed. Starting from Eqs. (12) to (14) for linear internal and surface waves we get the solutions (25) to (28) withW(z) as a solution of (24) for arbitrary mean currents. For surface waves, (24) reduces to (29) with the approximate solution (34). From this follow (37) and (38). Estimating the integrals, we get (55) for waves of finite crests. From this follow (56) to (58) for the frictional forces due to waves. Stationary mean currents are then described by (61). The coefficient (62) is called “eddy viscosity”. It depends on the wave parameters. In contrast to Ekman's theory, drift currents are described by (67) to (69) with the solutions (71), (72) or (73), (74). Due to the sinusoidal shape of the eddy viscosity coefficients (62) the drift current has a band structure. This structure is shown in Fig. 3. The current distribution within a band is shown in Fig. 2. The current runs always in the direction of the wind, a deflection to the right due to Coriolis force is not observed. The forming of bands has been tested by Rhodamin. The results are in qualitative agreement with the theory (Fig. 4 and Plates 8 and 9).
La théorie du courant de dérive et du frottement virtuel en mer
Résumé Les forces de frottement virtuelles sont calculées d'après la conception de Reynolds. Les mouvements périodiques dans la couche de surface et les ondes internes constituent les écarts les plus importants par rapport au courant moyen. Le tenseur de Reynolds qui prend pour base ces mouvements, est obtenu au moyen du système d'équations (12) à (14). Les solutions obtenues sont (25) à (28) lorsqu'on conna?tW(z) au moyen de (24) pour desū(z) quelconques. Pour les ondes de surface, (24) se réduit à (29) avec la solution approchée (34); les solutions (37) et (38) s'en déduisent. De l'évaluation de l'intégrale on déduit (55) pour des ondes d'une longueur de crête finie et on en tire les forces de frottement (56) à (58). Des courants moyens stationnaires peuvent alors être décrits au moyen de (61). μ, donné par (62) est appelé ?coefficient de frottement virtuel? suivant les dénominations admises et il est déterminé par les paramètres des vagues. Contrairement à V. W. Ekman les courants de dérive sont décrits par (67) à (69) avec les solutions (71), (72) ou encore (73), (74). Du fait de la forme sinuso?dale prise par les coefficients de frottement (62) le courant de dérive se présente sous forme de bandes comme le montre la fig. 3 d'après l'état de la mer. La fig. 2 indique la distribution des vitesses dans une bande. On ne constate pas de déviation vers la droite analogue à celle de la spirale d'Ekman: le courant suit toujours la direction du vent. Des mesures effectuées en mer Baltique avec de la rhodamine ont confirmé quantitativement la formation des bandes théoriquement prévisibles pour différentes vitesses de vent (fig. 4 et planches 8 et 9).
Hierzu Tafeln 8 und 9 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨CT淋巴管成像（CTL）对于原发性乳糜尿患者诊断及分级的应用价值。方法:回顾性收集确诊为原发性乳糜尿的79例患者的临床及CTL影像学资料,CTL指标主要包括:①肾脏受累侧别及肾内淋巴管分布范围:单肾、双肾、肾窦、肾实质及肾门上区、肾门下区;②腹膜后异常淋巴管分布情况:包括腹膜后、腰干区域、肾血管周、肾周脂肪囊、肾上腺区域等;③腹盆部及胸部扩张淋巴管分布及淋巴反流情况;④其他异常表现:包括腹盆部、胸部及骨骼等部位的淋巴管相关异常改变;⑤影像学分级:按照腹膜后累及区域范围进行影像学分级,将腹膜后区域分为左侧和右侧肾门上区、肾门下区、腰干区、肾血管旁区、肾周区等10个区域,累及5个及以内区域为轻度,累及6个及以上区域为重度。根据乳糜尿临床分级标准进行临床分级,对于原发性乳糜尿患者临床特点及CTL征象采用分类变量资料中的构成比进行统计描述,利用一致性Kappa检验评估原发性乳糜尿患者影像分级及临床分级的一致性。结果:79例CTL示肾内异常碘油沉积74例（93.7%）,单肾55例（69.6%）,双肾19例（24.1%）,肾窦74例（93.7%）,肾实质37例（46.8%）;肾门上区61例（77.2%）,其中单侧52例（65.8%）,双侧9例（11.4%）;肾门下区61例（77.2%）,其中单侧47例（59.5%）,双侧14例（17.7%）;腹膜后78例（98.7%）;腰干区域76例（96.2%）,其中单侧20例（25.3%）,双侧56例（70.9%）;肾血管周72例（91.1%）,其中单侧45例（57.0%）,双侧27例（34.2%）;肾周脂肪囊14例（17.7%）,其中单侧13例（16.5）,双侧1例（1.3%）;肾上腺区域12例（15.2%）;膀胱内31例（39.2%）,膀胱周12例（15.2%）,髂血管周73例（92.4%）,腹盆壁14例（17.7%）,会阴12例（15.2%）,直肠周14例（17.7%）,肠系膜26例（32.9%）,肠壁11例（13.9%）,肠管内5例（6.3%）,胰腺周15例（18.9%）,脾周2例（2.5%）,肝周7例（8.8%）;肺门1例（1.3%）,纵隔14例（17.7%）,心包1例（1.3%）,胸膜外25例（31.6%）,胸壁2例（2.5%）,骨骼2例（2.5%）,胸导管末端70例（88.6%）。79例原发性乳糜尿患者中,临床分级为轻度27例,重度52例,影像学分级为轻度40例,重度39例,两种分级的一致性中等。结论:CTL能够准确评价原发性乳糜尿患者的肾内及腹膜后扩张淋巴管分布及范围,评估胸腹盆部淋巴管及胸导管异常情况,为原发性乳糜尿的诊断、分级及治疗提供影像依据。 相似文献
7.
We investigated the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO(2)) in Jiaozhou Bay (JZB), which is surrounded by the economically developed city of Qingdao, during two cruises undertaken in November, 2007 (autumn) and February, 2008 (winter). Results indicated that sea surface pCO(2) in autumn varied between 315 and 720 μatm, with an average level of 418 μatm. In winter the sea surface pCO(2) ranged from 145 to 315 μatm with an average of 249 μatm, which is below atmospheric pCO(2). Despite seasonal temperature variation between autumn and winter, it was noted that biological process (production and respiration) were responsible for both spatial and seasonal variation during these seasons. We found that Jiaozhou Bay served as a net atmospheric CO(2) source in autumn (November) (2.87 mmol m(-2)d(-1)), while in winter (February) it served as a net sink (-16.22 mmol m(-2)d(-1)). 相似文献
8.
目的：囊腔型肺癌是一种少见的、具有特殊形态学表现的肺癌,在影像学上尚未被充分认识,本研究通过分析其CT特征及临床病理,以提高对该类特殊类型肺癌的认识及诊断能力。方法：回顾性总结分析本院2015年1月至2021年6月期间确诊的囊腔型肺癌患者的临床信息、病理类型及CT图像特征。结果：病理类型：腺癌44例（86.27%）,其中微浸润性腺癌7例（1 3.7 3%）,浸润性腺癌3 5例（6 8.6 3%）（组织学类型：贴壁为主型1 1例（21.57%）、乳头状为主型8例（15.69%）、腺泡为主型15例（29.41%）且其中2例（3.92%）含微乳头成分占比大于20%,1例（1.96%）未分型）,1例（1.96%）化疗后手术病理提示腺癌,1例（1.96%）淋巴结穿刺活检提示肺转移性腺癌;鳞癌5例（9.80%）,其中角化性鳞状细胞癌3例（5.89%）,非角化性鳞状细胞癌2例（3.92%）;大细胞癌1例（1.96%）,高级别粘液表皮样癌1例（1.96%）。病灶以外周分布为主40例（80.30%）;平均直径为（4.7±2.7）cm,主体成分：囊腔伴磨玻璃成分20例（39.22%）、囊腔伴实性成分22例... 相似文献
9.
We performed stable carbon and nitrogen-guided analyses of biomagnification profiles of arsenic (As) species, including total As, lipid-soluble As, eight water-soluble As compounds (arsenobetaine (AB), arsenocholine (AC), tetramethylarsonium ion (TETRA), trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), arsenate (As[V]), and arsenite (As[III])), and non-extracted As in a tropical mangrove ecosystem in the Ba Ria Vung Tau, South Vietnam. Arsenobetaine was the predominant As species (65-96% of water-soluble As). Simple linear regression slopes of log-transformed concentrations of total As, As fractions or individual As compounds on stable nitrogen isotopic ratio (δ15N) values are regarded as indices of biomagnification. In this ecosystem, lipid-soluble As (slope, 0.130) and AB (slope, 0.108) were significantly biomagnified through the food web; total As and other water-soluble As compounds were not. To our knowledge, this is one of the first reports on biomagnification profiles of As compounds from a tropical mangrove ecosystem. 相似文献
10.
A whole-core injection method was used to determine depth-related rates of microbial mineralization of (14)C-phenanthrene added to both contaminated and clean marine sediments of Puget Sound, WA. For 26-day incubations under micro-aerobic conditions, conversions of (14)C-phenanthrene to (14)CO(2) in heavily PAH-contaminated sediments from two sites in Eagle Harbor were much higher (up to 30%) than those in clean sediments from nearby Blakely Harbor (<3%). The averaged (14)C-phenanthrene degradation rates in the surface sediment horizons (0-3 cm) were more rapid (2-3 times) than in the deeper sediment horizons examined (>6 cm), especially in the most PAH polluted EH9 site. Differences in mineralization were associated with properties of the sediments as a function of sediment depth, including grain-size distribution, PAH concentration, total organic matter and total bacterial abundance. When strictly anaerobic incubations (in N(2)/H(2)/CO(2) atmosphere) were used, the phenanthrene biodegradation rates at all sediment depths were two times slower than under micro-aerobic conditions, with methanogenesis observed after 24 days. The main rate-limiting factor for phenanthrene degradation under anaerobic conditions appeared to be the availability of suitable electron acceptors. Addition of calcium sulfate enhanced the first order rate coefficient (k(1) increased from 0.003 to 0.006 day(-1)), whereas addition of soluble nitrate, even at very low concentration (<0.5 mM), inhibited mineralization. Long-term storage of heavily polluted Eagle Harbor sediment as intact cores under micro-aerobic conditions also appeared to enhance anaerobic biodegradation rates (k(1) up to 0.11 day(-1)). 相似文献
11.
陈培善 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(3)
Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations (Its abbreviation is Monthly Report). The catalog includes the events of M4.7 in and near China and M6 all over the world. The Monthly Report is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, CSB. The origin times of earthquakes in the catalog adopt coordinated universal time (UTC) in accordance with international convention. The location of ev… 相似文献
12.
根据中国1950、1960、1970、1980年和1990年地磁三分量绝对测量资料，使用球冠谐和分析方法，分别计算1950～1990年各个年代中国地磁剩余场冠谐模型. 球冠极点位于36°N和104°E，球冠半角为30°，冠谐模型的截断阶数为8. 地磁剩余场冠谐模型的均方偏差分别为：对于X分量，1950年为93.1 nT，1960年为128.9 nT，1970年为107.2 nT，1980年为107.6 nT，1990年为95.2 nT；对于Y分量，1950～1990年依次为74.8 nT，98.1 nT，89.2 nT，89.9 nT和84.0 nT；对于Z分量，分别为122.2 nT(1950年)，135.0 nT(1960年)，137.7 nT(1970年)，110.1 nT(1980年)和107.5 nT(1990年). 根据中国地磁剩余场冠谐模型和全球地磁场DGRF模型，得到中国地磁场的冠谐模型，并对冠谐模型的边界效应进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
13.
The Mackay Whitsunday region covers 9000 km(2) in northeastern Australia. A study of diffuse pollutants during high flow events was conducted in coastal streams in this region. Sampling was conducted in the Pioneer River catchment during a high flow event in February 2002 and in Gooseponds Creek, Sandy Creek and Carmila Creek in March 2003. Concentrations of five herbicides; atrazine (1.3 microg l(-1)), diuron (8.5 microg l(-1)), 2,4-D (0.4 microg l(-1)), hexazinone (0.3 microg l(-1)) and ametryn (0.3 microg l(-1)) and high concentrations of nutrients (total nitrogen 1.14 mg l(-1), total phosphorus 0.20 mg l(-1)) and suspended sediments (620 mg l(-1)) were measured at Dumbleton Weir on the lower reaches of the Pioneer River. Drinking water guidelines for atrazine and 2,4-D were exceeded at Dumbleton Weir, low reliability trigger values for ecosystem protection for diuron were exceeded at three sites and primary industry guidelines for irrigation levels of diuron were also exceeded at Dumbleton Weir. Similar concentrations were found in the three smaller streams measured in 2003. Herbicides and fertilisers used in sugarcane cultivation were identified as the most likely major source of the herbicide residues and nutrients found. 相似文献
14.
《国际泥沙研究》2022,37(6):754-765
The K?z?l?rmak River is Turkey's longest (1,355 km) river and it is important since it constitutes the drinking and irrigation water source of the Central Anatolia Region. In the current study, the spatial distribution, effect on irrigation water quality, environmental pollution status, ecotoxicological and health risks as well as possible sources of 12 potential toxic elements' (PTEs) (manganese (Mn), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb)) concentrations from surface water samples in the K?z?l?rmak River were analyzed by using geographical information systems (GIS) software, ecotoxicological indices, and multivariate statistical analysis. As a result of the current study, it was determined that the As concentration is above the World Health Organization (WHO) limit values, and, in terms of the 12 PTEs, there is slight heavy metal contamination in the river according to the Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) and Heavy Metal Evaluation Index (HEI) values and there is a low level of pollution. The Hazard Quotient for ingestion (HQingestion) and Hazard Index (HI) values indicate that non-carcinogenic effects may occur. Exposure to river water is likely to result in a low level of carcinogenic risk (CR) in adults, mainly due to the As concentration. The water at Sampling Station S3 (131.79) cannot be used for drinking and is not suitable for consumption. According to the sodium percentage (Na%), Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), and Magnesium Hazard (MH) index results, river water is suitable for agricultural use. 相似文献
15.
We compared total mercury (THg) concentrations in the fur of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) from the depleted Pribilof Islands population with those of both declining and thriving populations of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) from Prince William Sound (PWS) and Southeast Alaska (SEA), respectively. Relatively low wet weight concentrations (ranges) of THg were detected in the fur of Steller sea lion (SSL) pups (0.90-3.14 microg/g) and juveniles (0.56-6.75 microg/g) from both areas in 1998 and 2000 compared to northern fur seal (NFS) pups (3.15-8.14 microg/g) in 2000. The mean concentration +/- SD for SSLs sampled were 1.46 +/- 0.64 microg/g for pups (n = 22) and 2.74 +/- 2.89 microg/g for juveniles (n = 6). Analyses indicated higher THg concentrations from SSL pups from PWS compared to the SEA. Mean +/- SD. THg in the NFS pups was 4.90 +/- 1.42 microg/g (n = 34) and for post-partum dams was 7.84 +/- 1.78 microg/g (n = 12). 相似文献
16.
The removal of heavy metals such as Ni(II), Zn(II), Al(III), and Sb(III) from aqueous metal solutions was investigated using novel, cost effective, seaweed derived sorbents. Studies with a laboratory scale fixed‐bed sorption column, using a seaweed waste material (referred to as waste Ascophyllum product (WAP)) from the processing of Ascophyllum nodosum as biosorbent, demonstrated high removal efficiencies (RE) for a variety of heavy metals including Ni(II), Zn(II) and Al(III), with 90, 90 and 74% RE achieved from initial 10 mg/L metal solutions, respectively. The presence of Sb(III) in multi component metal solutions suppressed the removal of Ni(II), Zn(II) and Al(III), reducing the RE to 28, 17 and 24%, respectively. The use of Polysiphonia lanosa as a biosorbent showed a 67% RE for Sb(III), both alone and in combination with other metals. Potentiometric and conductometric titrations, X‐ray photoelectron and mid‐infrared spectroscopic analysis demonstrated that carboxyl, alcohol, sulfonate and ether groups were heavily involved in Sb(III) binding by P. lanosa. Only carboxyl and sulfonate groups were involved in Sb(III) binding by WAP. Furthermore, a greater amount of weak acidic groups (mainly carboxylic functions) were involved in Sb(III) binding by P. lanosa, compared to WAP which involved a greater concentration of strong acidic groups (mainly sulfonates). 相似文献
17.
18.
Tilt梯度及其水平导数提取重磁源边界位置 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1
探讨了用于探测异常源边界和形状的Tilt梯度及其水平导数的方法及其性质．通过模型试算,论证了Tilt梯度及其水平导数的有效性,并从理论上给予了证明．Tilt梯度及其水平导数的方法及其性质可广泛用于区域重磁异常的构造解释之中。 相似文献
19.
目的:探讨CT淋巴管成像在原发性肺淋巴水肿中的诊断价值。方法:回顾性收集经临床、影像及病理综合诊断为原发性肺淋巴水肿的患者52例,所有患者均行CT淋巴管成像检查。由两名影像科医师分别对其CT淋巴管成像的表现进行双盲阅片,观察胸部淋巴管异常表现及其他胸部病变的CT征象。结果:CT淋巴管成像表现:碘化油异常沉积的部位为胸导管末端38例（73.1%）,纵隔34例（65.4%）,肺门22例（42.3%）,胸膜18例（34.6%）,心包15例（28.8%）,横膈5例（9.6%）,肝门处9例（17.3%）,胰腺5例（9.6%）,腹膜后12例（23.1%）。常规胸部CT表现:①肺内腺泡样磨玻璃 19例（36.5%）,肺内斑片状磨玻璃密度23例（44.2%）,肺不张11例（21.2%）,肺结节3例（5.8%）;②中轴支气管血管束增粗和小叶间隔增厚各 43例（82.7%）,小叶内间质增厚4例（7.7%）,肺内“蛙卵征”7例（13.5%）;③纵隔异常改变 34例（65.4%）;④其他胸部异常包括肺内“铺路石征”2例（3.8%）,胸腔积液和心包积液各18例（34.6%）。结论:CT淋巴管成像可以通过显示对比剂异常沉积和分布间接推测淋巴管异常和有无淋巴反流,从而为诊断和治疗原发性肺淋巴水肿提供有价值的影像学依据。 相似文献
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目的:探讨软骨黏液样纤维瘤（CMF）的影像学特征。资料与方法:回顾分析18例经手术病理证实的软骨黏液样纤维瘤的影像资料，女性12例，男性6例，平均年龄30岁，范围9岁～78岁。分析其平片（15例），CT（8例）及MRI（10例）表现特征。结果:发生于股骨3例，胫骨3例，肱骨2例，掌骨2例，颞骨2例，额骨2例，尺骨1例，腓骨1例，跟骨1例和胸椎1例；10例位于长骨，其中干骺端7例，骨端2例，骨干1例；11例呈类圆形或椭圆形，4例呈分叶多房状，3例呈不规则形，均呈不同程度膨胀。CMF在平片及CT上病灶均为溶骨破坏，平片显示4例（26.67%）钙化，CT显示6例（75%）钙化；在MRI的T1WI表现为低至中等信号，T2WI表现为不均匀中高信号，其中80%（8/10）为外周中高信号，中央区高信号，增强后呈不规则环形强化，20%（2/10）呈弥漫性不均匀中高信号，增强后呈弥漫不均匀强化。结论:CMF影像表现具有一定的特征，其MRI信号及强化特点在CMF诊断及鉴别诊断中有重要作用。 相似文献