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采用德国Ｚ＋Ｆ ＩＭＡＧＥＲ ５０１６三维激光扫描仪对混凝土表面、白漆涂层和黄漆涂层３种平面实验板进行扫
描实验,分析材料表面涂层对三维激光扫描数据精度影响。通过不同扫描距离和入射角的数据采集及反射特性分
析,得到３种实验板的反射强度与点云测量中误差的关系。实验结果表明,在６种入射角和扫描距离１０～１００ｍ条
件下,相比于混凝土表面点云数据,白漆涂层点云平均中误差减小２５．６２％;黄漆涂层点云平均中误差减小２６．６８％;
白漆与黄漆涂层有效增强激光反射强度,并保持良好的朗伯体特征,能获得更佳的扫描精度。白漆与黄漆涂层在０°
入射角时扫描数据呈现较强的镜面反射性质。研究表明,在混凝土表面喷涂白漆涂层或黄漆涂层增强了激光反射
强度,可显著提高扫描点云数据测量精度。 相似文献
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刘金辉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(12):142-145
地面3维激光扫描仪是一种可进行全自动高精度立体扫描的先进仪器。其特点是可大面积高分辨率地快速获取被测对象表面的3维坐标数据,且所获取的数据具有实时、动态、高密度、高精度等优点。因而,激光扫描测量仪器的精度对工程应用的影响以及对3维点云模型的建立和精度影响至关重要。文章针对瑞格公司所生产的VZ400扫描仪在测量时,距离、入射角度、目标颜色几个因素对精度产生的影响进行研究。利用平面拟合的方法分析精度,得出了随着距离的增加,入射角的增大,会导致地面3维激光扫描仪测量精度降低的定性分析结论． 相似文献
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为了进一步研究建筑物密集区域多站地面激光雷达(LiDAR)点云数据的配准问题,该文提出一种基于平面特征的地面LiDAR数据配准方法:对点云数据进行分割获取平面信息;人工选择典型的平面,对相应的点云数据进行平面拟合,得到相应法向量;利用罗德里格矩阵的性质,建立三维激光扫描数据配准模型。实验结果表明,该方法的配准精度较高、计算速度快,可以取得较好的点云配准效果。 相似文献
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地面三维激光扫描点云拼接影响因素分析 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1
在地面三维激光扫描仪进行三维建模过程中,需要对不同测站的点云进行拼接。为了提高不同测站点云拼接精度,本文开展了球形标靶表面扫描点数量、标靶的分布和数量及扫描距离4个因素对三维激光扫描仪不同测站下点云拼接精度的影响研究。采用法如（FOCUS）三维激光扫描仪开展了不同扫描分辨率、不同标靶数量、不同标靶分布和不同距离下的点云拼接试验,并采用SENCE软件对点云进行了拼接精度分析。试验结果表明,选择两测站的标靶表面的扫描点数量大致相等,并将4个标靶作为连接点,且放置在不同高度不规则排列时,点云拼接的精度最优。 相似文献
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通过分离目标反射率、入射角及距离三个因素,利用Weierstrass定理,将激光强度表示成三个因素多项式函数的乘积形式,提出一种新的地面三维激光扫描（terrestrial laser scanning,TLS）激光强度改正模型。利用不同反射率的漫反射目标,设计入射角与距离实验,确定各个多项式的次数及系数,求取改正后激光强度值。实验结果表明,与现有改正模型进行比较,本文模型能精确地对激光强度值进行改正,并可以推广到自然目标强度数据的改正。 相似文献
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激光雷达作为一种三维测量系统,通过采集的激光测量点(点云)对测量区域实现三维测量覆盖。由于三维测量覆盖的网格密度受测距范围、激光发射频率、扫描角度和扫描频率等因素限制,单通道激光扫描难以完成高网格密度三维点云数据采集。为探索提高激光雷达扫描点云网格密度的有效途径,本文建立了激光雷达双通道扫描系统模型,分析了该模型的双通道三维测量的实现机理,设计了双通道机载激光雷达扫描演示系统。通过对比目标地物的实际扫描试验结果,验证了双通道激光雷达扫描仪的系统可行性和获得更高分辨率、更完整测量区域表面三维点云的能力。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献