共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对车载LiDAR数据构建格网,提取行道树点云并分割树干点云,首先以格网为单位,进行滤波处理提取非地面点云;再对提取的点云进行降噪处理;然后基于格网对处理后的点云块进行聚类,依据行道树与其他地物的形态以及投影等差异从聚类单元中提取行道树,并对相连树进行分割;最后针对提取的单株行道树依据分层投影的原理,分割行道树树干点云与树冠点云.采用一段车载LiDAR数据进行算法实验并与人工提取方式对比验证算法提取的有效性与准确性. 相似文献
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车载LiDAR点云数据中杆状地物自动提取与分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《测绘学报》2020,(6)
针对城市道路场景中车载LiDAR点云数据质量差、各类地物相互遮掩的情况,提出杆状地物自动提取与分类算法。先通过改进数学形态学算法移除点云数据中的地面点,再根据杆状地物的形态特征,使用纵向格网模板初步提取杆状地物,然后对提取的疑似杆状地物进行点云数据规则化并通过统计分析移除噪声点,最后根据预先建立的杆状地物样本训练SVM分类模型,对提取的杆状地物进行分类。试验表明,本文方法能够在数据质量欠佳的情况下有效提取城市道路场景中的杆状地物,并对提取的杆状地物进行高精度分类。 相似文献
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基于点云分类常用的近邻聚类法和物体表面分割等方法,本文提出了一种基于最大网格密度的近邻聚类的方法。该方法首先对原始点云进行低点提取,设置格网的大小,在此基础上对点云数据进行去噪并进行主成分分析,再对点云空间进行均匀格网化,使具有最大密度的格网为聚类中心,加入高程、强度以及法向量等特征对分割后的点云实现了不同地物的分类,提高了运算效率,降低了错分率。 相似文献
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本文对车载激光扫描数据进行了研究,将投影点密度(DoPP)与电线杆的几何特点相结合,提出了一种基于激光扫描数据的电线杆自动识别和定位的方法。首先,将车载测量系统获取的激光点云投影到水平面,建立水平格网,设置投影点密度阈值分类出杆状地物所在的格网区域;然后将分类得到的杆状数据拟合成为一条空间直线,以电线杆的几何特性作为期望值和方差,自动识别电线杆;最后,该空间直线与地面网格相交确定电线杆的定位位置。本文算法与T3D Analyst商用软件提取的电线杆进行比较,实验结果表明本文方法行之有效。 相似文献
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针对城市车载Li DAR数据处理中行道树的提取,首先对点云数据进行分层格网化处理;然后分析行道树在多层格网中的分布形态;最后结合点云的投影密度和高程分布等特征,以空间区域增长的方式提取行道树。实验证明,这种方法能有效地排除其他地物,提取完整的行道树点云。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于水平截面法的树木点云提取方法。首先联合三维格网和二维格网滤除地面和低矮地物的点云数据。其次运用水平截面法截取距地面一定高度的树干,将其投影到二维平面,利用八邻域算法进行聚类,根据聚类后的每一类树干点云数据,运用AlphaShape算法求取各个树干的轮廓线,将轮廓线的点连成多边形求取最小外接圆圆心即是该树的位置。最后利用树木的位置坐标和平面两点间的距离公式,依据最近距离原则遍历滤波后的点云,完成树木的分割。实验表明该方法可以较好地实现树木的提取,避免了传统树木提取方法中过度依靠经验值并且设置参数过多的弊端。 相似文献
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针对道路车载激光扫描点云数据中行道树与其他地物相互遮掩,存在杆状物分类困难的情况,本文提出了一种基于车载激光扫描数据的行道树自动提取方法。首先,构建格网并地形点云滤波,提取非地面点,从而提升后续算法的运算效率;其次,在非地面点的基础上构建空间体元进行邻域分析,提取树干点云,同时建立树冠分层点云投影面积理论,提取得到树冠点云;最后,使用改进分割算法进一步修正树冠点云归属,实现行道树的单体化。使用两组不同类型道路点云数据进行实验,结果显示本文算法提取行道树的平均提取完整率与正确提取率分别为90.73%、91.22%,较对比方法具有一定优势,为行道树的高效、快速、准确提取提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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矿区地表彩色点云的自动分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以矿区的彩色三维激光点云数据为研究对象，提出了矿区点云快速自动分类及目标提取的方法。首先根据彩色点云的RGB值计算HSV空间中的H值，根据各地物间H值的差异，分别对地面点与非地面点根据地物颜色先验值进行点的提取。然后对提取的点进行聚类计算，利用各类地物点云在空间分布上的显著差异，采用分层截面投影，由投影点最小包围盒的长宽比及面积比对矿区地物点云进行自动分类与提取。最后以Riegl VZ-1000扫描仪采集的某矿区地表点云数据为试验对象，验证本文算法的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献