共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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地球重磁位场辅助水下潜艇导航仿真研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据卫星测高反演的重力异常和全球地磁异常格网,构造了西太平洋海域2′×2′重力异常和磁场异常数据作为基准信息,结合SITAN滤波算法在该海域上的两块特征区域上,对比了重力和地磁辅助导航的效果。仿真结果表明,重力和地磁辅助导航的结果与潜艇航线上的重力和磁力信息丰富程度密切相关,两块区域上的两种辅助导航算法的精度都在2nmile左右。 相似文献
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西太平洋海域卫星测高重力垂直梯度分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从地球重力场基本理论出发,推导了重力垂直梯度计算的数值积分公式,并利用由多颗测高卫星联合反演的2'×2'海洋重力异常资料,解算了西太平洋海域重力垂直梯度.将计算所得的重力异常垂直梯度与现有资料进行比较,其差值均方根为±10.08E,表明两者精度相当.此外,还对差值大小和空间分布进行了深入分析. 相似文献
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基于TERCOM算法的重力匹配 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
研究了利用地形轮廓匹配(TERCOM)算法进行重力匹配辅助导航,分析了TERCOM算法对不同重力场分布区域的适应性.模拟试验证明,TERCOM算法简单易行.当重力场粗糙度达到3.7 mGal时,重力测量误差超过3 mGal,定位误差也在1个格网单位以内,粗糙度和坡度方差与匹配定位精度的强相关性是选取匹配区域的较好指标. 相似文献
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因高精度、无源性的特点,水下匹配导航技术已成为水下运载体导航的主要发展方向之一。分析水下匹配导航存在的问题,详细介绍了基于重力场产品的匹配导航发展现状,并对制约该技术定位精度的因素进行了分析。通过对比中国南海和太平洋研究区的重力异常、水深以及重力梯度特征参数,验证了重力辅助匹配导航技术更适合在重力特征变化明显的区域使用;当重力场产品格网大小为l时,匹配导航的最高精度为■。 相似文献
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本文研究了地磁异常匹配辅助导航的基本原理,对其关键技术进行了分析,对系统建立了状态方程和观测方程,并给出了一个实例,利用EKF进行了数据融合处理,仿真结果表明地磁异常匹配辅助导航可以有效修正惯导的误差,大大降低了惯导的导航误差。 相似文献
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水下潜器航迹处于重力特征变化明显的适配区域才能保证重力辅助导航的有效实施,因此在重力匹配导航阶段,潜器的航迹规划至关重要。本文首先依据重力统计特征参数对水下潜器航行区域进行适配性划分,并给出适配、非适配区标签;然后在蚁群算法进行航迹规划的基础上引入人工势场算法,重新构建启发函数,避免了蚁群算法的局部最优问题;同时利用最大-最小蚁群系统改进算法信息素更新规则,防止了"早熟"现象发生。仿真试验结果表明,本文提出的蚁群-势场算法可以有效解决水下潜器在重力辅助导航中的航迹优化问题,提高了问题解的可行性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献