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1.
柴达木盆地西部的茫崖坳陷是青海油田的主力油气产区 ,对该区古近系—新近系镜质组反射率(Ro)进行了系统研究 ,发现其垂向分布有两种规律 :一是 Ro 与垂深有良好的线性关系 ,多分布在坳陷中央 ,反映了沉积环境、物源和构造的稳定性较好 ;二是 Ro 与垂深呈右阶状 ,反映了逆冲叠覆。此外 ,通过 EASY% Ro 方法计算了研究区地层剥蚀厚度 ,认为干柴沟—油泉子为英雄岭隆起的主轴 ,因为剥蚀了 36 0 0～ 375 0 m,所以英雄岭主峰在地形上呈现出隆起主轴的假貌。通过地层剥蚀厚度的研究 ,还发现油气田主要分布在剥蚀梯度带上。这一结论对柴达木盆地油气勘探开发具有重要意义 相似文献
2.
渤海海域古近系—新近系不整合剥蚀量恢复研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用盆地波动过程分析方法,对渤海海域9个不同坳陷内的18口典型井古近系和新近系进行了沉积—剥蚀过程分析,分解出了760Ma、220Ma、70Ma和30Ma四个低频波动周期,以及18Ma、8Ma和2Ma三个高频波动周期。通过分析反映"组"、"段"级别的、以18Ma和8Ma为周期的波动曲线特征,预测了孔店期—沙河街期沉积—剥蚀过程;系统地计算出了古近纪—新近纪地层中主要不整合的剥蚀量,确定了与油气成藏密切相关的孔店组末期、东营组末期和馆陶组末期地层剥蚀厚度分别为:0～516m、0～213m和0～682m。通过波动曲线特征对比分析,确定了研究区构造转换带分别是孔店期位于渤中、沙河街期和东营期位于BZ13-1-2井区和LD10-1-1井区、馆陶期位于LD10-1-1井区、明化镇期位于BZ3-1-3D井区;定量地恢复了与油气运聚密切相关的孔店晚期、东营晚期和馆陶晚期不整合剥蚀量平面分布,再现了关键时期沉降沉积区和隆起剥蚀区区域分布规律。上述认识对于深入研究渤海海域古近系—新近系油气分布规律,开拓沙河街组及其以下层系油气勘探新领域具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
应用盆地波动过程分析方法,对渤海海域9个不同坳陷内的18口典型井古近系和新近系进行了沉积—剥蚀过程分析,分解出了760Ma、220Ma、70Ma和30Ma四个低频波动周期,以及18Ma、8Ma和2Ma三个高频波动周期.通过分析反映"组"、"段"级别的、以18Ma和8Ma为周期的波动曲线特征,预测了孔店期—沙河街期沉积—剥蚀过程;系统地计算出了古近纪—新近纪地层中主要不整合的剥蚀量,确定了与油气成藏密切相关的孔店组末期、东营组末期和馆陶组末期地层剥蚀厚度分别为:0～516m、0 ～213m和0～682m.通过波动曲线特征对比分析,确定了研究区构造转换带分别是孔店期位于渤中、沙河街期和东营期位于BZ13-1-2井区和LD10-1-1井区、馆陶期位于LD10-1-1井区、明化镇期位于BZ3-1-3D井区;定量地恢复了与油气运聚密切相关的孔店晚期、东营晚期和馆陶晚期不整合剥蚀量平面分布,再现了关键时期沉降沉积区和隆起剥蚀区区域分布规律.上述认识对于深入研究渤海海域古近系—新近系油气分布规律,开拓沙河街组及其以下层系油气勘探新领域具有重要意义. 相似文献
4.
库车坳陷位于塔里木盆地北缘,区内矿产资源丰富,铀矿找矿启动时间也较早,在新近纪地层中发现了许多矿化点以及矿化异常。文章将库车坳陷新近纪地层作为研究对象,对其铀源条件、构造条件、后生氧化以及油气还原作用进行探讨,总结了新近系砂岩型铀矿成矿条件。结果表明,库车坳陷铀源条件较好,坳陷北部天山地区为蚀源区,其古元古界绿片岩、下二叠统火山岩以及海西期花岗岩等富铀岩体在风化作用、淋滤作用下,为铀矿形成提供了丰富铀源。区内构造活动强烈,抬升剥蚀部分新近纪地层的同时,其形成的断裂构造为油气运移提供了条件,补充了区域内的还原剂,有利于还原富集含氧含铀水中的铀元素。新近纪地层中含多层泥-砂-泥的互层,胶结物疏松且具有良好透水性,有利于层间氧化作用的发育,部分地层被抬升出露地表,部分剥蚀所残留的矿体则形成倒转矿体,抬升剥蚀区以北的部分地区有层间氧化发育的条件,同时由于油气的渗出,有利于矿体的叠加,找矿潜力较大。 相似文献
5.
以冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷新近系油气分布最富集的留西—留北地区为研究对象,通过对该区新近系地层水及其与油气分布关系的系统分析,明确了新近系地层水的水化学类型及矿化度分布特征,揭示了该区新近系地层水的地球化学特征异常与油气运移、油气分布的内在关系。结果表明：留西—留北地区新近系整体上发育低矿化度的NaHCO3型地层水,地层水矿化度具有由西向东、由北向南逐渐增加的趋势,同时水化学类型由HCO3--Cl--Na＋型过渡为Cl--HCO3--Na＋型;在油源和断裂条件良好的条件下,新近系地层水异常与油气分布具有良好的对应关系,新近系油气主要在地层水矿化度高于背景值、水化学类型异常及油源断裂发育的地区富集,同时新近系高矿化度Na2SO4型或MgCl2型地层水对油气由深向浅的运聚特征具有重要的指示作用。 相似文献
6.
渤海湾盆地临清坳陷东部自中生代以来经历了多次构造运动,不同构造时期盆地性质也不相同。本次研究对临清坳陷东部自晚侏罗世以来的构造演化历史进行了分析,恢复了上侏罗统—下白垩统的地层剥蚀量和原始地层厚度,在此基础上结合同一时期的断裂系统图,对盆地发育特征进行了初步研究。结果表明：临清坳陷东部晚侏罗世—早白垩世处于断陷盆地发育阶段;地层剥蚀程度的强弱主要受燕山晚期运动所形成的各种构造的控制,剥蚀厚度呈NE向大小相间分布;晚侏罗世—早白垩世盆地展布方向为NNE向,地层展布主要受断层控制,厚度中心均位于断层上盘。 相似文献
7.
通过对塔河油田古近系油气藏油气物理性质、饱和烃色谱、分子标志化合物及碳同位素等地球化学特征研究,发现塔河
古近系油气藏油气均表现出陆相油气地球化学特征,与塔河油田海相油气特征形成鲜明对比。结合前人对塔北地区烃源岩研
究成果分析,认为塔河古近系油气来源于库车坳陷三叠系-侏罗系烃源岩。库车坳陷充足的油气源是塔河油田古近系油气成
藏的物质基础。喜马拉雅期塔河中新生界区域北倾构成了油气由北向南运移的构造背景,库车坳陷烃源岩在新近纪康村组沉
积晚期-库车组沉积早期达到高成熟期,其所生油气沿南翼斜坡的输导系统向南运移至古近系圈闭成藏。塔北地区古近系与
白垩系之间的不整合是北部陆相油气远距离侧向运移的重要通道,油气向南侧向运移直线距离超过100 km。塔北地区古近系泥
岩是良好的区域盖层,多种成藏要素相互配合造就了塔河古近系远距离油气聚集模式,该模式较为合理的解释了塔河地区古近
系油气藏分布特征,丰富了对塔河碎屑岩油气成藏规律认识,有助于塔河地区新生界碎屑岩油气勘探领域的进一步拓展。 相似文献
8.
江汉盆地当阳向斜区主要不整合面剥蚀厚度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用磷灰石裂变径迹、(U-Th Sm)/He及镜质体反射率Ro％等古温标方法综合分析了江汉盆地当阳向斜区主要不整合面剥蚀厚度.结果表明:发育于古近纪末期不整合面T1界面累积剥蚀厚度超过1000m,且局部正反转区域如谢家湾断褶带等则遭受更大规模的剥蚀,剥蚀厚度可能超过2000m,而发育于晚侏罗世一早白垩世的不整合面T11界面累积剥蚀厚度超过4000m,且主要是晚侏罗世早白垩世构造事件的结果,表明该期剥蚀量明显大于古近纪末T1界面剥蚀量;晚三叠世—侏罗纪期间,当阳地区发育前陆坳陷带,侏罗纪堆积体具有明显东厚西薄的楔形体特征,位于盆地东部的前渊区沉积厚度可超过5000m;包括现今三叠系和侏罗系出露区以及江陵凹陷局部断隆区在内的前白垩系在侏罗纪前陆坳陷带发育时期达到最大埋深和最高古温度,其Ro％主要是该期获得的;晚白垩世—古近纪发育的断陷盆地范围可能远比现今残留盆地分布广,江陵凹陷上白垩统—古近系厚度超过9000m,其中古近系可能超过7000m,而在河溶凹陷谢家湾断褶带古近系厚度可超过3300m. 相似文献
9.
临清坳陷东濮凹陷新近系油气网毯式成藏条件和特征初探 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
网毯式成藏体系作为近几年发展起来的油气成藏理论,在济阳坳陷乃至渤海湾盆地新近系隐蔽油气藏勘探过程中发挥了重要的指导作用。东濮凹陷作为渤海湾盆地的一部分,至今尚未发现新近系油气田。本文运用网毯式油气成藏体系的研究方法,分析了东濮凹陷西部斜坡带新近系成藏条件,认为馆陶组块状砂岩层厚度大,分布广,物性和连通性好,是本文所称的“毯”;长期活动的断层连通了古近系烃源岩和“毯”,是油气运移的网。由此建立的东濮凹陷油气成藏模式指出馆陶组是主要勘探目的层,可以形成与济阳坳陷斜坡带类似的新近系地层超覆油藏,具有古地貌形态控制油藏分布、连续性差和油水关系复杂等特点。 相似文献
10.
本文通过收集研究甘肃省阿干煤田及周边以往钻孔资料,梳理了阿干煤田及周边构造单元中生代地层分布特点,还原了阿干煤田一带自中生代以来构造及沉积环境的演变过程,一是印支运动末期至燕山运动早期盆地沉降充填阶段,主要控制侏罗系地层沉积,中侏罗统含煤地层主要分布在兴隆山隆起区及周边的阿干煤田、水岔沟煤田、高家湾—羊寨坳陷等地区;二是燕山运动中晚期兴隆山隆起抬升阶段,主要控制白垩系地层沉积,主要分布在阿干煤田以西的广大地区。通过恢复侏罗系地层原始沉积范围及后期改造过程,确定了中侏罗统含煤地层赋存的有利区在阿干煤田、水岔沟煤田及高家湾—羊寨坳陷内,这些区域均为兴隆山隆起抬升剥蚀后中侏罗统含煤地层残留区。其中阿干煤田、水岔沟煤田已证实有可采煤层赋存,高家湾—羊寨坳陷面积是阿干煤田的近两倍,与阿干煤田、水岔沟煤田为同一套沉积体系,具备良好的找煤潜力。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
15.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
20.
Michel Westphal Mikhail L. Bazhenov Jean Paul Lauer Diamar M. Pechersky Jean-Claude Sibuet 《Tectonophysics》1986,123(1-4)
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies. 相似文献