共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于高光谱数据的珠江口表层水体悬浮泥沙遥感反演模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用2006年12月4日珠江口海域实测的高光谱遥感反射率数据及悬浮泥沙质量浓度数据,进行了该海域表层水体悬浮泥沙遥感反演模式的研究。研究结果表明,悬浮泥沙质量浓度与Rrs(λ1)/Rr s(λ2)-Rrs(λ1)/Rrs(λ3)的相关性较好,其中Rrs(λ)代表遥感反射率,λ代表波长,λ1=762.6 nm,λ2=559.09 nm,λ3=772.78 nm,建立了悬浮泥沙质量浓度定量遥感反演模式,该模式的均方根误差为4.67 mg/L,可以用于珠江口海域的悬浮泥沙质量浓度的遥感监测。 相似文献
2.
为利用遥感技术快速、及时的掌握厦门近岸海域水体中悬浮颗粒物的总体分布情况,现场测量了厦门海域水体的下行入射辐射、天空光以及经过水气界面后反射回的辐射,计算了该海域水体表面的离水辐射获得了水体表面以上遥感反射率;同时采集了与光谱信息同步的水体样品,并分析了水体中的悬浮颗粒物质量浓度,获取了对应站位的水体反射波谱曲线和采集样品的浓度数据.通过研究不同站位水体的反射光谱数据,依据GF-WFV波段设置,对现场实测的光谱数据进行了拟合,并创建了基于GF-WFV拟合波段的悬浮颗粒物浓度经验反演算法.通过研究发现拟合(Rrs3+Rrs4)/Rrs2(其中Rrs1、Rrs2、Rrs3、Rrs4分别是GF-WFV第1、2、3、4波段的遥感反射率)同实测水体悬浮颗粒物质量浓度之间的决定系数为0.655,依据研究得出的反演算法反演该海域水体悬浮颗粒物质量浓度,其均方根误差为11.03 mg/dm3,相对误差为8.40 mg/dm3.利用同步的GF-WFV遥感数据对厦门近岸水体中总悬浮颗粒物质量浓度进行了研究,获取了研究区水体悬浮颗粒物的空间分布情况,结果表明GF-WFV遥感数据能很好的反映厦门近岸水体悬浮颗粒物浓度分布状况. 相似文献
3.
文章利用舟山近岸海域实测水体光谱及泥沙浓度数据，分析光谱反射率与悬浮泥沙浓度的相关性，并结合Landsat8遥感数据进行该海域的悬浮泥沙浓度遥感反演。研究表明：随着水体悬浮泥沙浓度的增加，各波段的反射率相应增加，且不同波段的增幅有明显不同，水体光谱曲线存在“双峰”现象；Landsat8遥感数据的波段4与波段3的比值与悬浮泥沙浓度的相关性较好；舟山群岛海域总体处于高泥沙浓度的状态，岛屿近岸悬浮泥沙浓度明显高于开阔水域，岛屿周围的悬浮泥沙浓度呈现“西高东低”的格局；一元二次方程模型（二次模型）对舟山海域水体的悬浮泥沙浓度反演精度较其他模型（线性模型，对数模型，指数模型，幂指数模型）高；Landsat8遥感数据可用于舟山海域悬浮泥沙浓度的监测。本研究成果能为近岸海域港口建设、航道安全、环境监测等研究提供数据支持。 相似文献
4.
HY-1 CCD宽波段水色要素反演算法 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
利用2003年春季黄海、东海区现场实测数据,建立了HY1卫星4波段CCD成像仪水色要素反演算法.由于HY1CCD的宽波段特性阻碍了黄色物质的反演,因此反演的水色要素仅包括水体表层的总悬浮物、悬浮泥沙(SS)以及叶绿素a的浓度.现场遥感反射率光谱由ASD地物波谱仪测量,对于叶绿素a的浓度利用现场萃取荧光法测量,总悬浮物、悬浮泥沙由实验室滤膜称重法获得.反演算法的拟合相关系数均大于0.88,平均相对误差在40%以下.对反演算法进行了误差灵敏度分析,结果表明对于总悬浮物、悬浮泥沙和低浊度水体中的叶绿素a的浓度反演算法能够满足日常的业务运行要求,但是对于高浊度水体中叶绿素a的浓度反演算法对某个波段组合比较敏感,仍需要进一步探讨. 相似文献
5.
利用遥感技术估测水体中的悬浮泥沙的浓度已经成为一门成熟的技术，但将其应用于河口地区悬浮泥沙的监测仍然存在一些限制。限制之一是遥感数据（例如MODIS）的空间分辨率太低，不适合应用于河口等狭小水域的监测。相比较而言，Hyperion高光谱遥感数据有196个波段，覆盖400-2500nm的光谱范围，光谱分辨率为10nm,空间分辨率为30m，其高光谱分辨率及高空间分辨率，显示了其在河口水体悬浮泥沙遥感中的巨大潜力。利用2006年12月4号的Hyperion数据、同步实测的高光谱数据及悬浮泥沙浓度数据，对珠江口海域悬浮泥沙浓度进行了研究。利用混合光谱分解模型计算了珠江口悬浮泥沙浓度的分布。分析结果表明，混合光谱分解模型可以作为遥感监测水体悬浮泥沙浓度的定量模型。 相似文献
6.
珠江河口悬浮泥沙遥感数据集 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
选择 1 995— 2 0 0 0年间NOAA系列卫星AVHRR遥感器获取的珠江口及其邻近海域可见光和近红外遥感数据 ,利用基于海面 遥感器光谱反射率斜率传递现象的悬浮泥沙遥感算法 ,建立珠江口及其邻近海域 1 5 2个时相的悬浮泥沙数据集 ,进行悬浮泥沙浓度分布和变动规律的特征累积频率悬浮泥沙浓度、均值与均方差统计。结果表明 ,珠江口河口浅滩是悬浮泥沙浓度的高值区。随着径流、潮流的相互关系的变动 ,珠江口的悬浮泥沙浓度具有明显的季节变化 ,内伶仃洋悬浮泥沙浓度季节变动幅度最大 ,而磨刀门外浑浊水体的延伸方向变动幅度最大。 相似文献
7.
基于2012~2014年期间江苏近岸海域实测遥感反射率、悬浮泥沙浓度及HJ CCD数据,建立该海域HJ CCD影像悬浮泥沙遥感反演模型。通过研究水体实测反射光谱特征,确定对悬浮泥沙浓度变化的敏感波段,并与悬浮泥沙浓度进行函数拟合分析。结果表明:将HJ CCD Band3的等效遥感反射率、HJ CCD Band3与Band2等效遥感反射率的比值分别作为敏感因子,并采用对数函数模拟低值区、指数函数模拟高值区获得的叠加模型表现最为突出。通过卫星应用发现,第2、3波段比值模型的遥感反演结果与实际情况相符,可有效削弱大气校正、表观反射率到遥感反射率的转换方法以及HJ CCD辐射分辨率较低等一系列问题的干扰,为江苏近岸海域HJ CCD悬浮泥沙遥感反演的最优模型。 相似文献
8.
9.
黄、东海区总悬浮泥沙对HY-1 CCD数据叶绿素浓度反演的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
悬浮泥沙含量对叶绿素浓度遥感反演具有一定的抑制作用,我国近岸水体受其影响更为严重.利用国家卫星海洋应用中心组织的2003年春季大规模黄、东海区海上试验获得的较高精度实测数据,详细分析了该海区各站点总悬浮泥沙含量、叶绿素浓度与遥感反射率之间的关系,确立了悬浮泥沙含量对叶绿素浓度反演的影响方式,从而获得了不同悬浮泥沙含量条件下,HY-1卫星CCD等效波段的叶绿素浓度反演模式.分析结果表明,将总悬浮泥沙含量小于6 mg/L定义为中低混浊度水体,把大于6 mg/L定义为中高混浊度水体,然后通过选择不同的悬浮泥沙修正指数分别建模,相关性能够达到实用反演的要求.建模的精度分别为中低混浊度水体,相关性R2= 0.919,平均相对误差= 0.277;中高混浊度水体,相关性R2= 0.877,平均相对误差=0.564.中高混浊度水体叶绿素浓度的反演误差较大,主要体现在低叶绿素浓度区(Cchl<1 mg/m3),表明利用CCD数据反演中高混浊度水体低值叶绿素浓度模式还有待于进一步完善. 相似文献
10.
利用Savitzky-Golay滤波信号处理方法,分析了南黄海、北东海2003年春季水色遥感试验所取得的遥感反射率和表层悬浮体取样数据,以期探讨该海区近岸二类水体表观光谱及其导数光谱特性,及遥感反射率及其导数与水体表层总悬浮颗粒物浓度(TSS)和悬浮泥沙浓度(SS)的关系。结果表明,遥感反射率及其一阶导数均适于水体总悬浮颗粒物浓度与悬浮泥沙浓度反演,但其更高阶导数通常会抑制悬浮泥沙的作用则不建议采用;遥感反射率及其一阶导数与ln(TSS)、ln(SS)的相关性较其与TSS和SS更为显著。基于相关分析所筛选出的较优波段,建立了南黄海、北东海水域春季总悬浮颗粒物浓度与悬浮泥沙浓度统计反演模式。 相似文献
11.
Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
L&#; E ZHANG Lei CHEN Min QIU Yusheng XING N YANG Weifeng LI Yanping HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):29-41
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
JIN Xianglong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):1-3
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future. 相似文献
15.
湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足 相似文献
16.
In order to investigate factors controlling nutrient cycling in the shallow and turbid coastal ecosystem of Galveston Bay, data from: (1) the Texas Water Commission (TWC) database 1980–1989, and (2) salinity transects in 1989 and 1993 are presented and analyzed. Statistical regression and time-series analysis were carried out on data acquired by TWC between 1980 and 1989, in an attempt to establish seasonally of nutrient and chlorophyll-a (chl.-a.) concentrations in the bay and to determine factors which regulate these concentrations.A strong seasonality was found for phosphorus and chl.-a. in the upper and mid-bay stations. A recurring maximum for phosphate occurred in September and a chl.-a. maximum occurred regularly in March–April. It is hypothesized that benthic regeneration of phosphorus at the end of summer is responsible for the phosphate maximum. The inverse correlation of the partition coefficient (Kd) for phosphate with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM), coupled to a strong enrichment of phosphate in suspended particles at low SPM concentrations, indicates additional control by geochemical and physical processes such as particle sorting and/or particle-colloid interactions. Nitrate is inversely correlated with salinity at the upper and mid-bay stations, indicating the Trinity River is a major source.Nutrient concentrations in the lower bay (East and West Bay stations) are considerably lower and less predictable, as they are not correlated with salinity or temperature. Data from the 1989 and 1993 transects confirm the yearly maximum in phosphate concentration in late summer months, with peak concentrations in the upper Trinity Bay. It is concluded that despite possible phosphate buffering by physical and geochemical mechanisms, relatively large concentration maxima recur regularly every year during the summer, possibly caused by a benthic source of phosphate. 相似文献
17.
中国科学院海洋研究所建所70年来，在海洋贝类分类学研究领域取得了长足发展与进步，做出一系列开创性研究成果。本文综述了建所以来我所海洋腹足类分类学研究方面的主要进展，概述了取得的主要科研成果，分析了现代腹足类分类学研究的发展趋势以及面临的挑战，并对今后的发展提出了相应对策和建议。 相似文献
18.
《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》1999,46(8):1391-1415
The biomass, species and chemical composition of the mesozooplankton and their impact on lower food levels were estimated along a transect across the Arctic Ocean. Mesozooplankton biomass in the upper 200 m of the water column was significantly higher (19–42 mg DW m-3) than has previously been reported for the Arctic Ocean, and it reached a maximum at ca. 87°N in the Amundsen Basin. The lowest values were recorded in the Chukchi Sea and Nansen Basin, where ice cover was lower (50–80%) than in the central Arctic Ocean. In the deeper strata (200–500 m) of the Canadian and Eurasian Basins, the biomass was always much lower (4.35–16.44 mg DW m-3). The C/N (g/g) ratio for the mesozooplankton population was high (6.5–8.5) but within the documented range. These high values (when compared to 4.5 at lower latitudes) may be explained by the high lipid content. Mesozooplankton accounted for approximately 40% of the total particulate organic carbon in the upper 100 m of the water column. Mesozooplankton species composition was homogeneous along the transect, consisting mainly of copepods (70–90% of the total number). It was dominated by four large copepod species (Calanus hyperboreus, C. glacialis, C. finmarchicus and Metridia longa), which together accounted for more than 80% of the total biomass. According to measurements of gut pigment and gut turnover rates, the mesozooplankton on average ingested between 6 and 30% of their body carbon per day as phytoplankton. Microzooplankton may have provided an additional source of energy for the mesozooplankton community. These data emphasize the importance of mesozooplankton in the arctic food web and reinforce the idea that the Arctic Ocean should no longer be considered to be a “biological desert”. 相似文献
19.