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为了保证期刊的质量、便于读者的理解、行业间的传播和适应地质工作改革深化,结合近些年区调填图工作的开展,原国家地质矿产部相应推出了许多规范,如GB958《区域地质图例(1∶50000)》、《区域地质调查总则(1∶50000)》、《区域地质图地理底图编绘及地质图清绘规程比例尺1∶5000 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2020,(2)
正解放战争时期的工作1947年,黄汲清主要主持编绘地质图,完成了14幅《1∶100万国际分幅中国地质图》,《福州幅》是陈梦熊、朱夏合编,《重庆幅》是秦鼐、朱夏合编的,黄汲清负责编绘了《桂林幅》。在1∶100万地质图的基础上,黄汲清又带领曾鼎乾、陈梦熊等共同编制了单张的《1∶300万中国地质图》。1948年青年党人陈启天任国民党政府工商部长,为了标榜政绩,拨了一笔款给中央地质调查所,把上述14幅《1∶100万国际分幅中国地质图》全部出版 相似文献
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《地质通报》2001,20(2)
薛玺会辽宁省大连市人,1931年生,教授级高级工程师。1956年毕业于东北地质学院地勘系。先后在新疆十三地质大队及广东省、云南省区调队从事区调工作,历任分队技术负责和大队副总工程师等职。
先后参加和主持完成8幅1∶20万图幅的区调工作,担任其中7幅的技术负责。1974年任大队副总工程师,进行地质综合研究及技术管理。作为主要成员完成《云南省哀牢山变质带地层层序研究》的专题研究获全国科学大会奖。参与、主持完成第一代《1∶50万云南省地质图》、《1∶75万云南省岩浆岩图》的编制。在《中国变质地质图(1∶400万)及中国的变质作用与地壳演化》项目中担任项目领导小组成员及云南部分的参与人员获国家自然科学二等奖。任《1∶100万云南省变质地质图及其说明书》编制组的技术负责人及参与者获地矿部科技成果三等奖。参加《云南省区域地质志》的编写获地矿部科技成果二等奖。对省内1∶5万区调图幅进行技术管理,多幅获部优图幅称号和部勘查成果奖。1992年获政府特殊津贴待遇。 相似文献
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宁夏大坝站幅(J48E012016) 1∶50 000地质图是“宁夏1∶50 000红崖子(J48E011016)、大坝站(J48E012016)、青铜峡铝厂(J48E013016)三幅新构造与活动构造区填图试点”子项目的区域地质调查工作之一,属于“特殊地质地貌区填图试点”计划项目。大坝站幅1∶50 000地质图是依据《1∶50 000区域地质调查技术要求》(DD 2019—01)编制完成,在资料收集与数据准备、野外地质调查与填图成果过程中,均采用数字区域地质调查系统(DGSS)和MapGIS 6.7系统完成,有效实现了地质填图数值化。依据《数字地质图空间数据库建库标准》(DD 2006—06)等相关标准,在原始资料数据库基础上,建立了1∶50 000地质图空间数据库。数据库有地质剖面(1∶2 000) 5条,钻孔6个,地质体156个,地质(界)线334条,产状340个,年代学样品41个,照片321个,素描图61个,河湖岸线与断层681个。数据容量约1.02 GB。本次地质图集中展示了测区新生代沉积、构造、地貌系统,填图工作探索了新构造—活动构造区地质填图思路、技术路线和成果表达方式,为特殊地质地貌区填图提供了参考。 相似文献
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南岭东段北部岩浆岩同位素年代学填图的尝试及其新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用现代同位素年代学的技术方法,按照一定的比例尺和统一的技术要求,测定某一区域内地质体的同位素年龄,在地质图上清晰地表达相关地质体的时空分布格局,为深入研究区域地质演化规律和地质找矿工作提供依据,这是当前同位素年代学填图的主要工作。本次研究采用单颗粒锆石SHRIMP和LA-MC-ICPMS定年方法,尝试性地对南岭东段北部9个1∶20万图幅(井冈山幅、兴国幅、宁化幅、赣州幅、于都幅、长汀幅、龙南幅、寻乌幅和上杭幅)范围内代表性的上百个岩体样品进行了锆石U-Pb年代学研究,修正了原先由于缺少准确的年龄数据而误判的岩体时代,进而对各岩体的侵位时代进行了重新厘定,这对于深入研究该区域地质演化历史和成岩成矿规律具有重要的现实意义。本文也指出了同位素年代学填图工作中对样品布置采集、数据合理使用的基本要求以及综合分析在解释区域岩浆岩成因与地质演化方面的重要性。 相似文献
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佩塔维厄斯幅月球地质图(LQ-21)位于近月面与远月面交接位置,又处于月海和月陆的过渡区,周边邻近酒海、丰富海、史密斯海等大型撞击盆地,是月球数字地质填图工作中的一个典型区域。研究该地区的地质发育概况有助于了解月球的发展演化历史。本文利用中国探月工程所获得的“嫦娥一号”(CE-1)CCD影像数据、干涉成像光谱仪(IIM)数据、激光高度计(LAM)数据和“嫦娥二号”(CE-2)CCD影像数据以及其他已有的月球地质资料,应用ArcGIS平台,开展月表物质成分、构造要素、地质时代信息的研究和数字填图工作,编制了1: 2 500 000佩塔维厄斯幅(LQ-21)数字月球地质图,总结了该地区区域地质演化历史并建立地质图空间数据库。 相似文献
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"OneGeology计划"中文名为"同一个地质计划"、"地质一体化计划"或者"世界大地质计划",其目的是建立一个包含多个国际组织和国家的地质调查机构参与的全球数字地质图共享系统。该计划应用J2EE和WebGIS技术,以网络为平台提供各种比例尺的地质图,参与该项目的国家通过发布基于开放地理信息系统协会(OGC)标准的网络服务并将访问接口注册到OneGeology门户网站实现地质图空间数据的共享。本文以中国新建成的1∶100万国际分幅地质图空间数据库为基础,应用"OneGeology计划"的有关标准和要求,进行数字地质图共享试点研究,为建立中国小比例尺数字地质图共享系统"OneGeology-China"奠定基础。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献