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高精度GPS观测及其在福建东南沿海地壳形变研究中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以福建东南沿海GPS地壳形变监测网的两期观测资料的处理方法及春精度进行了深入讨论,并根据复测资料的对比,对该地区现今地壳运动的基本特征进行了初步的分析。结果表明两期GPS观测资料经严密处理后其基线重复性精度优于10^-8,高程分量的精度固定误差小于7mm,比例误差优于10^-8,满足了研究该地区现今地壳运动的基本需要。利用统一处理后的两期GPS观测结果获得了该地区现今地壳运动的基本图象,表明该地区 相似文献
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中国GPS地壳运动监测网的精度分析与评定(1992—1996) 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
中国GPS地壳运动监测网于1992-1996年进行了多期观测,观测资料全部采用SNAPS软件和精密星历进行解算,对解算结果的统计分析与精度主平定表明:全网的基线长相对精度为10^-9,区域网的基线长相对精度为10^-8。 相似文献
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中国大陆内部GPS连续观测站基线分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据中国地壳运动观测网络基准站1999年初至2010年4月的资料,对中国大陆内部80条GPS基线时间序列进行了分析,讨论了这些基线在正常情况下的趋势性运动特征,总结了2001年昆仑山口西MS8.1和2008年汶川MS8.0两次大震前GPS基线时间序列的异常变化情况,并在此基础上分析了GPS基线近期变化情况。 相似文献
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华北GPS地形变监测网的建立 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
全球定位系统GPS是利用监测地壳运动进行地震预测的新手段。华北是一个重要的地震监视区。应用GPS技术在华北布设了一个四维地形变监测网。由于采取了一系列先进的方法和措施,首次观测获得了高精度的成果,为今后大震预测和地球动力学的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用1999年初至2011年9月中国地壳运动观测网络基准站及中国大陆周边包含日本境内的IGS基准站的资料,分析了2011年3月11日日本9.0级地震前日本境内及周边IGS基准站基线时间序列的变化情况。讨论了该地震对中国大陆GPS基准站的同震影响,并对地震后中国大陆GPS基线时序结果的变化情况进行了总结分析。通过分析认为,日本大震后我国东部地区部分GPS基线开始转折拉伸,因而一定程度上缓解了这些基线的趋势性缩短,但是东部地区仍然有部分GPS基线的变化趋势基本不受日本地震的影响,近几年以来的趋势性异常至今仍然存在。 相似文献
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鲜水河断裂GPS连续站监测网由七美、瓦日、牦牛、塔工4个站组成,于2006年2月建成并开始运行。本文利用该监测网2006年2月至8月期间的观测资料,计算出6条基线长变化的时间序列,在此基础上,分析了鲜水河断裂的运动特征。结果表明,在测区范围内,鲜水河断裂以12.3±1.2 mm/a的速率左旋滑动,测区北端有明显张性,而南端则没有明显的张性或压性特征。最后,通过与以前对鲜水河断裂运动状态进行观测的各种手段和结果的比较,本文认为GPS连续运行参考站监测网在活动断裂的监测方面具有明显优势。 相似文献
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福建省地震局GPS观测技术应用于1992年开始,起步早,发展快。本文阐述了福建省地震局在“九五”、“十五”期间以GPS观测技术为主的福建地壳运动观测网络的建设历程,重点对“十一五”期间正在进行的“福建省GNSS连续观测台网”项目进行了介绍。由于所处地理位置独特,福建GPS观测在地震研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文对福建GPS观测在地震应用中已经取得的成果进行了简述,并利用福建地壳运动观测网络的观测资料,分析了汶川8.0级地震对福建区域应力场的影响。“十一五”结束后,福建GNSS连续观测站达到41个,将成为我国大陆GNSS连续观测站最多、密度最大的省份之一,这将有力地推动地球科学创新和地震预报攻关。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献