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1.
简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒的分布、组成及基本构造特征。据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世,其形成与高原隆升过程中东西向断层的右行剪切及隆升有关。  相似文献   

2.
简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒的分布、组成及基本构造特征.据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世,其形成与高原隆升过程中东西向断层的右行剪切及隆升有关.  相似文献   

3.
钱丽红 《吉林地质》2011,30(3):47-49
大黑山条垒是吉林省重要的贵金属及多金属成矿带,八台岭金银矿床产于条垒的北东段,矿床类型属于构造蚀变岩型金银矿床。本文在总结矿床一般特征的基础上,初步探讨了矿床的成矿地质环境和成因模型,并提出了有效的找矿模式。  相似文献   

4.
吉林省大黑山条垒南段古生代晚期─中生代构造演化   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
林建平  万天丰 《现代地质》1994,8(4):467-473
根据大黑山条垒南段的地质建造及构造形变特征,结合区域地质资料,将本区古生代晚期一中生代构造演化史划分为3个构造阶段,即海酉一印支期、燕山期和四川期。不同时期的构造变形、岩浆活动和应力场等特征不同:海西-印支期以SN向挤压为主;燕山期为NW-SE向挤压,平均差应力值为112.5MPa;四川期最大主压应力轴呈NNE-SSW向,平均差应力值为101.4MPa。四川期为本区构造格架基本定型的时期。  相似文献   

5.
中三叠世末(早印支期),随着澜沧江洋、金沙江-哀牢山洋碰撞关闭,左贡、临沧、昌都-思茅、德格-中甸等地体焊合成三江联合地体,进入陆内演化阶段。此后,古地貌、沉积组合、岩浆作用等特征显示,昌都-思茅构造带,在晚三叠世至新生代,发生了广泛的陆内裂谷作用。盆岭相间或堑垒相间是陆内裂谷的地貌特征。晚三叠世,昌都-思茅构造带发育典型的裂谷地貌,宏观上,昌都-思茅地体东西两侧边界断裂强烈扩展,形成江达-云岭-绿春和澜沧江两条火山-地堑,微观上昌都-思茅构造带内部亦发育堑垒相间的裂谷型盆岭地貌。  相似文献   

6.
基于矿井物探、钻探等勘查资料,结合区域地质背景,系统分析了矿井的构造特征,在此基础上,总结了矿井的控煤构造样式。研究表明:矿井主体构造为以阜凤逆冲断层为主推覆面的后展式逆冲推覆构造,构造线方向为近东西向;逆冲推覆构造具备完整的上覆外来系统、主推覆面和下伏原地系统。控煤构造样式包含单斜断块型、堑垒构造、逆冲褶皱型、挤压断块构造等,其中以单斜断块型和堑垒构造为主。  相似文献   

7.
在对鲁西断裂、褶曲构造研究的基础上,分析了构造控煤的主要特点及构造演化特征,结果表明:由于沂沭、聊考断裂长期的左行平移,控制了煤田构造,形成鲁中箕斗型断块构造和鲁西南的堑垒型断块构造,使含煤地层遭受到不同程度的破坏。今后找煤勘探应在构造叠加的地区进行,为煤炭资源的进一步勘查提供了参考资料。   相似文献   

8.
祖浙江 《新疆地质》2007,25(3):320-322
从乌鲁木齐市水磨沟温泉域地层构造背景、低温热水的水文地球化学特征、构造模式方面,论述水磨沟地热类型为隆起断裂型脉状地热资源,提出了对该地热水的勘查思路.  相似文献   

9.
单汝俭  卢焱 《吉林地质》1996,15(1):38-45,53
本文利用航磁、重力异常及多种数据处理方法的对大黑山条垒北东段区哉构造进行了研究,以期为在该区寻找金、银矿床提供详实的区域构造等方面的信息。  相似文献   

10.
大同—怀安麻粒岩地体的伸展抬升   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
张家声 《地质论评》1997,43(5):503-514,T002
大同-怀安地区TTG片麻岩和孔兹岩系早期具有互不相同的,但双彼此相关的构造和演压历史。它们之间的低角度高应变带以正韧性剪切和非共轴变形为特征,体出了构造接触的性质。构造和岩石学数据表明,该地体至少在2.5Ga和1.8Ga前后分别受到两个麻粒岩相变质事件的影响,其主要的构造是在M1事件中形成的。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

13.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

15.
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.  相似文献   

16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

17.
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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

20.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

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