共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
lareODUcrI0NThephenomenonofbreakingwavesintheoasnoocurswheneveramomentahiyhighcrestmecheSanunstablecondition.It0ccursintendtimhy,andtheoccurrencefre-qUencydePendsonthescastate.ManystudAshaddricaniedoutontheoccurmcefre-qUencyofbrmkingwavesindeepweter.0chiandTsai(l983),LongueHiggins(l975)andVanD0mandPamn(l975)nadstheptalictonofbrmkingwavesoccurrenceindeePwater,usingabaskingcriterionforindividualwavesbasedonthewavesmpness.ThecriterioncanbeexpmeedintennSofthewaVehdghtHandperiodTasH>PgT'(… 相似文献
2.
The carbohydrate and lipid contents in two planktonic crustaceans, i. e. Pseudeuphausia sinica and Acetes chinensis sampled from Xiamen coastal waters were estimated. In P. sinica, the contents of carbohydrates (in dry weight)and lipids varied from 2.19-2.33% and 21.2-21.9 % respectively; in A. chinensis from 1. 74-2. 55% and 14. 43-15. 10% respectively. The analyses of fatty acids by gas-chromatograph (Model 103)showed that eight fatty acids of 14 : 0, 15 : 0 , 16 : 0, 17 : 0, 18 : 0, 18 : 2, 20 : 2 and 22 : 2 were found in these two animals, that 16 : 0,18 :0 ,18 :2 ,and 20 : 2 formed the major constituents with 91.08 % (P. sinica)and 74.80 % (A. chinensis) of the total fatty acids, and that the values of odd carbon types ( 15 : 0 and 17: 0) were fairly low, 4. 47% and 3. 36% respectively. Three monosaccharides : glucose, fructose, and galactose detected by high-liquid chromatograph (Waters 208) accounted for more than 60 % of the total carbohydrates, especially the glucose, exceeding by 40 %. 相似文献
3.
DIETARY MANGANESE REQUIREMENT OF P. VANNAMEI 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘发义 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,(2)
M0DUonONManganeseisanessentialelernentfororganismss.TherearernanypublishedreportS0ntheMnrequdritSoritSdrionfishes,indudingrainb0wtrout,channelcatfish,Atianticsalmon,cornmncarp,grasscarp,tilapia,Ctc.Kanamwaetal.(l984)andLiCtal.(l992)reportedtheresultSoftheiraseawhonthernanganeserequdritSofjuvenileP.japonicusandP.chinensiS.Davisandhawrence(l99O)studndthetheofdietaryman-ganeseonP.vannameibydeletionofMnfromthendneralpedinasdri9udrieddiet.ThepresentstudyontheefhaofgtadedleveIs0frnanganeses… 相似文献
4.
IwrRODUcrlONStainlessstalhasbeenusedwidelyasbuildingrnateria1,especiallyasdecoratingrnate-rialinbuildings.Ordinarystainlesssteehasonlyonemonot0noussilverywhitCcolourwhichsomeimesdoesnotrnatchwithitSsurmundingenvironment.lnordert0improveitSdereratingperfonnaneeandexpanditsuse,muchresearchhasbeenconductedsincethe4O'st0trytoformabright,uniform,highcorrosi0nandwearresistantco1ourfilmonastainlesssteesurface.Duringtheeariystage,anirnmersionedhodwasused,i.e.inimrs-ingthestainlesssteelinahots0luti… 相似文献
5.
1 IntroductionTomonitorthecurrentcrustalmotionandearthquakehazardsinNorthChinaarea,theFirstCrustalMonitoringandApplicationCenter (FC MAC)oftheChinaEarthquakeAdministration(CEA)hasestablishedaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)monitoringnetworkinNorthChinaandtheCapital(Beijing)Circlearea .TheobservedstationsaremainlydistributedinthenorthernpartofNorthChinaandCapitalCirclearea (Fig .1 ) .Theregionisbetween 1 0 7°Eand 1 2 2°E (about 1 40 0km) ,andbetween 33°Nand 42°N (about 80 0km) .… 相似文献
6.
EVALUATION ON NUTRITIVE VALUE OF PORTUNUS TRITUBERCULATUS 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
MODUon0NP.trituberculatushasanupswellingshuttiedsecephalothoraxcrust0nWhosescheearemanydiversefinegranuleswhichbererneroughandconcentIatalinthegillaas.IthasthIeewartybulgesandtwosharpodhonitSforeheadPaiAiy-U,l986).Thechelipedisdeveloped,itSmerusisshuuleshaped,thefotirthpairofpereiopodsareuseoars,itScarpopoditiswideandshort,thedaCty0poditisslab-shaped,eachjoint'sedgehasshorthahaforswirTuning,themalebodyisbluishgreen,andthebolebodyisadeeppmple.Maleanddrileglands')locateatthedorsalordorsola… 相似文献
7.
SORPTION OF BENZOTHIOPHENE ON MARINE SEDIMENTS 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ImODUcrIONBenzothiophene(acomPoundinp0lycydicarornaticsulfurheterocydespresentincrudeoilsandcoal)isaddedt0marineenvironmentfromavariCtyofsouna,andisofenvironrnentalconcernduetoitSharmfulproperties(Andefssonetal.,l992,Yang,l996).Warner(l975)obtainedsulfur-containingpetroleumcomPonentSsuchasbensothiophenefr0mrnarinesamplesandfoundthatthepolycydicarornaticsuifurheterocydesweremorercadilybioconrmtratedthansulfur-freep0lycydicaromaticcompounds.Yang(l997)foundthatbensothiophenewaspresentinallin… 相似文献
8.
TOXICITY OF CHLORINATED BENZENES TO MARINE ALGAE 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Towhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed.ImODUcr0NMarinealgaearethemosttwortantprimaryproducersandplayanimPortantroleindetenniningthefateofpersistenthydrophobicorganicchdricaIs(HOCs)inthernarineeresySteIn.TheirhydrophobicnatureresultsinanenhanedassociationwithH0Csintheanwatercolurnn(Swackhameretal.,l993).HOCfateisdowhnatalbytwoproanes,verti-caltransporttobottomsedimentSbydeadCellsandtIansportintothefood-webbyrooplanktongraring.TherelativetoortanceofthetwoproassesdependsonprharyproduCtion… 相似文献
9.
INTRODUCTIONSaboty,pH,nitrogenousandphosphatenutrientShaveirnPohantfunctonsinthecIJltUreofbenthicdiatoim.Chen(l977)suggestalthatN,P,FeandSinutrientsshouldbeaddedt0thes3OfiltetalanWhterforculturingbenthicdintoim.AmongthenutrientS,theusualratioofNt0Pwasl0.pHwnrnaintainedat8.O-8.2.AuStin(l99())ProVedthattheNfPrati0shadirnP0rtanteffch0nthegroWthandCellcomPositionoftheatta-chedtoabaloneorganjsimrnaiulyconsistingofvariouskindsofbenthicdint0im,thusind~yhadsubsequenteffchonjuvedeabalone… 相似文献
10.
ThisworksupportedbytheScienceandTechnologyCommitteeofShandongProvince.Grant(95)50.INTRODUCTIONManyinvestigationsindicatalthatsupplementation0fsuitableseleniumleveIstolowordefidentinseleniumdietcanpreventoccurrenceofvarioustumots(Chen,l990),enhanceorganisminimneability(Wu,l992),maintainthenormalfunCtion0fheart,liv-er,lungandstomach(Schwarzetal,l957),andisgoodpareuti0nsagainstcardiovascularandcerebrovascu1arproblemsinoldpeople.Seleniumisanessentialtraeeelernentfornonnalhumanlife(Balassa… 相似文献
11.
lareODUcrIONThetotalcarbondi0xideisandriportantparametrforestirnatingthespatiotem0ralinorganiccarbontransport,andanthropogeniccarb0ndi0xideincreasesintheoonn.Ap~coulomericednique(MethodG0fASTMD5l3-82)formeasuringDICinanwaterdevelopedbyJohnsonetal.(l985)istheshipkoardmehodchosenfortheglobeocanicinofganiccarb0nsurveyt0bemadeinconjunCtionwiththeW0riddrinCirmlationExperirnentWorklHydrographicProgram(WOCEWHP)andtheJointGobal~nFluxStudy(JGOFS)program(Catherine,G.etal.,l993).Thecruxof… 相似文献
12.
Qiao Xuejun ) Wang Qi ) Du Ruilin ) Chen Zongshi ) You Xinzhao ) Tan Kai ) ) Institute of Seismology China Earthquake Administration Wuhan China ) Second Crust Monitoring Application Center CEA Xi’an China ) Center for Analysis Predication CEA Beijing China 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(Z1)
1 IntroductionTheBogedabanapexofKunlunmountainanditsneighborhoodregionlocatedattheboundaryofXinjiangandQinghaiprovinceswerehitbyaMs8.1earthquakeonNovember 1 4,2 0 0 1 .ThisisthestrongestearthquakewithmagnitudebiggerthanMs8.0inmainlandChinasinceacomparableearth quakehappenedinDangxiongofTibetonNovember1 8,1 95 1 .TheepicenterdeterminedbyChineseseismicnetworkislocatedatN36.2°,E90 .9°,40 0kilometersawayfromRuoqiangcountyofXinjiangprovinceand 35 0kilometersfromGolmudcityre spectively.Mea… 相似文献
13.
刘静 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(3):224-226
ImOUocrON0verevoluti0narytirne,intetspeCiliccomPctitioncanresultincharactedisplacementSthatfadiitateresourcepartitioningamongspedesffeper,l985,Wilirarnanayake,l99O).Fisharenotablyopportunisticintheirfeding,toknowWhereandhowtheybowilloftenprovidemoreinsightintotheirerelogythansbolyknowingtheactUalcomPonentSoftheirdiet(Motta,l988,HUmPhrieS,l993).ArmrdinglymorphologicalcomParisonsamongcoxiccutwspchprovidemportantinfonnationnotonlytosySteInatistsfaedwithtaxonondcprobbo,butaIsot0erelogistS… 相似文献
14.
unomicrroNTherearereportedstudisoninorganicsulfurcomPoundsinrnarinesedtritS(Song,l99(),Stefan,l994),butfeWonorganicsulfurcomPounds.Itwasshownthatthroughoilspthe,mnoffandatmosphdriproasses,manyanthropogedcorganicsulfurcomP0undsrnaybethenspotalintothemarineenvirorstWheretheycanbeeventuallydePositalalongwithnatamlorganicstilfUrcomPoundsinseddritSraateSetal.,l979).ResearchesonorganicstilfurcomPoundsinrnarinesedirnentSareofpotentialenvirornnentalchdricalshoilicanceforhaherunderstandingofthege… 相似文献
15.
LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY ON SHORT WATER WAVE SPECTRA AND IMPLICATION FOR RADAR REMOTE SENSING OF THE OCEAN SURFACE 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Using an X-band radar and a mechanical short wave generator, we measured the dependenceof radar return power on the viscosity of water which was adjusted by changing the watertemperature. From the measurements we drew two inferences: (1) the spectral density of short waterwaves, F, depends strongly on the viscosity of waterF(v)=F_0~mwhere is normalized viscosity, and m=-1.72; and (2) the normalized radar cross section, σ_0(dB), dependsstrongly on the water temperature△σ_0 (dB)=O.217△TAnalyses indicate that these dependencies can be observed in the field only at low wind conditionsat which the Bragg scattering is a dominant mechanism for producing the radar return signals. Theresults of this study can be used to interpret the sharp variability in radar cross section across a watertemperature front and SAR images of oeeanic phenomena. 相似文献
16.
The effect of light intensity ( 1500 Ix and 5000 Ix) on the total lipid and fatty acid composition of six strains of marine diatoms Cylindrotheca fusiformis (B211 ), Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bl14, Bl18 and B221) Nitzschia closterium (B222) and Chaetoceros gracilis (B13) was investigated.The total lipids of B13, Bl14, and B211 grown at 5000 Ix were lower than those grown at 1500 Ix. No evident changes were observed in Bl18, B221 and B222. Fatty acid composition changed considerably at different light intensity although no consistent correlation between the relative proportion of a single FA and light intensity. The major fatty acids of the 6 strains were 14:0, 16:0, 16:l(n- 7) and 20:5(n-3) . Cylindrothecafusiformis had high percentage of 20:4n - 6 (9.2 - 10.9% ) . The total polyunsaturated fatty acid /rl all 6 strains decreased with increasing light intensity. The percentage of the highly unsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with increasing light intensity in all strains except Chaetoceros gracilis. 相似文献
17.
ImODUrmNJ0GFS(JointGlobaldrinFLuxStudy:l99()-2OO()isaworldwidenawhprogramfocusingontheoasns'buharolewhentheC0,prmtageintheairincreasesandtheatmOspheretemPeraturebo.ThefluxofsuspendedrnateriaIs(SM)intheEastChinaScaisboortanttotheworld'srnatterchaltfon,astheChangiiangRiver,thelargestriverinAsia,dischargesbillionsoftOnsoftheidWhterintoit.ManystudAshavebocondtalonSMmovementncarChina'scoastalseas.Yang(l983)studiedthefine%rainedsededtSfromtheChangiiangandHuangheRiversWhileQin(l983)fo… 相似文献
18.
ImooUonONSCCisoneofthemosttwortantcausoffailureofstaiuleSsstalequipmentandfacilitieS.Studiesonunh0refacilitiesshowedthatanaddicchloridesolutionfilmcouldbefo~onthescheeofstalandthatstaiuleSSstalisinaCtivedissolutionstateinaedicchloridesolutionopinetal.,l99O;Gnanamoorthyetal.,l99O).ltisgenerallythoughtxthatSCCcannotoimrwhenthematerialisinaCtiveanodicdissolutionstate,soitsomcewithresultingcasualties(0ldfieldetal.,l99O)arousedattentiont0it.SomeSCCmeCanisrnsproposedpeuang,l988,Newmanctal.,… 相似文献
19.
lwrRODUcrIONSeawavesarerecognindasacrucialfaCtorinengineeringandoffshorestruCturede-signsandconstitutCanimPoftantpartintheoreticalstudiesandapplicati0ns.TocopewiththecomPlexityofseawaves,alinearrandomwaveshomogeneousandstationarythe-oryisintrodutalwhereintwomodeIsdescribetheoonnsurfaeedisplacement.Inthefirstone,thesurfaeedisplaerentchangingwithlocationandtheisexpnssedingeneralitalFouriertransform,wherethefrequencyspeCtrumE(co)andwavenumberspodrumEoocanbedefined.Theotherwavemodelisbasedo… 相似文献
20.
ZHAOXin-yi WANJun WUXiu-qin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):329-332
Based on the monthly mean temperature, the changing processes and tendencies of temperature during1951 -2000 in Jilin Province, which is in Northeast China, are analyzed. And the spatial characteristics of the changeare submitted. In the past 50 years the temperature of Jilin Province was increasing just like the other areas in the world.Since 1990, the increasing of temperature has been more obvious than that in the previous 40a. From the west to theeast, the province has larger temperature rising. According to Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of temperature field,Jilin Province is divided into 3 regions and the degree of becoming warmer is different from region to region. During theperiod of 1951 to 2000, the annual temperature in Jilin Province has been rising, so has the temperature in winter andsummer. The average temperature in the 1990s was 0. 5 - 2. 0℃ higher than that in the 1950s. From the west to theeast, the increasing of temperature became smaller. 相似文献