共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
【目的】研究12月龄多鳞鱚(Sillago sihama Forssk?l)形态性状与体质量之间的关系,筛选适用于选育的主要形态性状。【方法】测定12个形态性状与体质量的表型参数,通过通径分析、相关分析和多元回归分析估计主要性状对体质量的直接影响和间接影响。【结果】12月龄多鳞鱚13个性状之间的相关系数均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。通径分析表明,体高(X1)、体厚(X2)、眼径(X7)、体长(X10)和背鳍前长(X11)对体质量(Y)有明显的直接影响;除体长外,其他生长性状对体质量的直接影响均小于它们对体质量的间接影响,同时,体长对体质量的直接影响最大。相关分析表明,上述5个主要性状是体质量变化的主要影响因素。体长对体质量的单独决定系数最大(0.331),5个主要性状对体质量的总决定系数为0.928。建立的以主要性状为自变量、体质量为因变量的回归方程为Y=-13.339+2.913X1+3.352X2-4.467X7+1.473X10+0.763X11。【结论】体长、体厚、眼径、体高和背鳍前长等5个主要性状是影响多鳞鱚体质量的核心性状,其中体长影响最大。 相似文献
2.
Correlation and path analysis of morphological and weight traits in marine gastropod Glossaulax reiniana 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Using correlation and path analysis, the genetic correlation between weight traits and morphological traits was determined in the marine gastropod Glossaulax reiniana. A total of 100 G. reiniana individuals from a wild population were used. Shell width （X1）, shell height （X2）, umbo-callus height （X3）, body width （X4）, operculum length （X5）, operculum width （X6）, body weight （Y1） and soft-tissue weight （Y2） were measured, and the correlation coefficient matrix calculated. Morphological traits were used as independent variables and weight traits as dependent variables for path coefficient analysis. Path coefficients, correlation indices and determination coefficients were also determined. Results indicate that the correlation coefficients associated with each morphological and weight trait were all highly significant （P〈0.01）. After deleting redundant independent variables, the following optimum multiple regression equations were obtained using stepwise multiple regression analysis： Y1=-29.317＋0.362X2＋0.349X4＋ 1.190）（5 for body weight; and Y2=-17.292＋0.166X1＋0.171X2＋0.703X5, for soft-tissue weight. Operculum height had the highest positive direct correlation with both body weight and soft-tissue weight, which was in accordance with the test results obtained from determinate coefficient analysis. The indication of high genetic correlations between weight traits and morphological traits will provide valuable information for G. reiniana breeding programs. 相似文献
3.
廖伟华 《地球信息科学学报》2010,12(6):806-810
空间拓扑关系一直是GIS研究热点。本文在分析了GIS面目标拓扑关系的基础上,引入粗糙集概念。在Pawlak粗糙集中,把RCC模型中面目标看成粗糙集中的等价类划分,不考虑边界的模糊性和边界,RCC模型的关系表达模型不变。而在变精度粗糙集中,由于引入多数包含β因子,除PO(X,Y)和POI(X,Y)外,RCC模型其他关系表达模型也不会变化,并且这些关系属于β=0的特例。在PO(X,Y)模型中由于两个面目标存在公共相交部分,及X∩Y≠φ。因此,当C(X,Y)≤β,即X与Y中的公共元素的数目,大于X中元素数目的50%时,显然可以得到Y⊇βX。因此,在变精度粗糙集中,我们认为两个面目标PO(X,Y)有两种集合表达形式Y⊇βX和Y⊄βX,并由此作出了POI(X,Y)和PO(X,Y)在变精度粗糙集下的面目标相交拓扑关系拓展图。 相似文献
4.
在室内水泥池用淡水和海水培育美洲鲥(Alosa sapidissima)仔鱼,研究两种培育模式下美洲鲥的生长。结果表明,美洲鲥仔稚鱼可较好地适应海水培育环境,经33 d的培育,淡、海水培育模式下美洲鲥平均全长日增长分别为0.965 7 mm和0.922 0 mm,前者略高于后者;成活率分别为70.3%和74.7%,海水培育模式成活率略高于淡水培育模式;仔稚鱼培育期间的生长模型方程分别为Y=9.614 3+0.500 7 X+1.326 6 X2和Y=9.478 3+0.558 4 X+1.038 0 X2(Y为全长,X为日龄)。可见,两种培育模式生长差异不显著,只要生产条件许可,均可采用淡水或海水培育美洲鲥苗种。 相似文献
5.
Effects of terracing and agroforestry on soil and water loss in hilly areas of the Sichuan Basin,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Soil erosion in hilly areas of the Sichuan Basin is a serious concern over sustainable crop production and sound ecosystem. A 3-year experiment was conducted using the method of runoff plots to examine the effects of terracing and agroforestry in farmland systems on soil and water conservation of slope fields in the hilly areas in Jianyang County, Sichuan Province, Southwestern China. A power function （Y = aX^b） can statistically describe the relationship between water runoff （Y） and rainfall （X）. The regression equation for the treatment of sloping terraces with crops （Plot 2） is remarkably different from that for the treatment of sloping terraces with grasses and trees （Plot 1） and the conventional up- and down-slope crop system （Plot 3） regarding equation coefficients, while regression equations are similar between Plot 1 and Plot 3. Water runoff amount and runoff coefficient of slope fields increased by 21.5-41.0 % and 27.5 - 69.7 % respectively, compared to those of sloping terraces, suggesting that terracing notably reduced the water runoff in the field. In the case of sloping terraces, lower amount of water runoff was observed on sloping terraces with crops than on sloping terraces with grasses and trees. Sediment yields on the slope fields in the normal year of rainfall distribution were notably higher （34.41 - 331.67 % and 37.06-403.44 % for Plot 1 and Plot 2, respectively） than those on sloping terraces, implying that terracing also plays a significant role in the reduction in soil erosion. It is suggested that terracing with crops is significantly effective for soil and water conservation in cultivated farmland, while the conventional practice of up- and down- slope cultivation creates high rates of water runoff and soil sediment transport. Terracing with grasses and fruit trees shows a less reduction in water runoff than terracing with crops, which was observed in the 3-year experiments. 相似文献
6.
As a material with good corrosion resistance,5083 aluminum alloy has a great application prospect in marine environment.In this work,the corrosion characteristics of 5083 aluminum alloy in seawater containing phosphate were investigated with Potentiodynamic Polarization,Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS),Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM),Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy Analysis (EDSA),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Laser Confocal Microscope.The results indicated that the effects of phosphate in seawater were two-fold.Firstly,phosphate slightly accelerated the corrosion of 5083 in seawater in the early stage of corrosion.HPO_4~(2-)competed with OH~-in the adsorption process on the alloy surface,which weakened the contact between OH~-and Al~(3+)near the interface of the alloy,and inhibited the formation as well as the self-repair of the passive film,thus accelerating the activation dissolution process.Compared with the natural seawater,the charge transfer resistance of 5083 in the seawater containing phosphate decreased faster during the early stage of corrosion,and the corrosion current density icorr was higher in seawater containing phosphate.On the other hand,the addition of phosphate would not affect the cluster distribution of the second phase of 5083 in seawater,but it changed the composition of the corrosion product layer and had an obvious inhibitory effect on the local corrosion of 5083 in seawater.After 16-day exposure,shallower and more sparsely distributed pits could be observed on the derusted surface of 5083 in the seawater containing phosphate,and the pitting coefficient in the seawater containing phosphate was significantly lower than that in natural seawater.The reduction of pitting tendency could be realized mainly through two ways.First,the HPO_4~(2-)adsorbed on the surface of the passive film in the early stage of corrosion and repeled the corrosive anions such as Cl~-.Second,phosphate participated in the construction of the Ca HPO_4 precipitation film,which acted as a barrier and protection. 相似文献
7.
为探讨投喂增色剂对鱼类增色效果的定量评价方法,分别用添加0、30、100、300、500、700、900 mg/kg虾青素的饲料饲喂血鹦鹉60 d,测定血鹦鹉皮肤中的总类胡萝卜素含量和鱼体体色的三刺激值。结果显示,血鹦鹉皮肤总类胡萝卜素含量随着虾青素添加量的增加而升高,而三刺激值X、Y、Z则逐渐减小。总类胡萝卜素含量300～900 mg/kg各组显著高于对照组(P<0.05),500、700和900 mg/kg组显著高于0、30、100 mg/kg组(P<0.05),而500、700和900 mg/kg各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。总类胡萝卜素含量与三刺激值间的相关系数分别为-0.966、-0.932、-0.981,均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。可见,在饲料中添加虾青素可明显提高血鹦鹉皮肤类胡萝卜素含量,改善血鹦鹉体色,血鹦鹉体色的三刺激值与皮肤总类胡萝卜素含量有极高的相关性,可用测色色差计测定血鹦鹉的三刺激值,并以此来推算鱼体皮肤总类胡萝卜素含量,定量评价血鹦鹉的体色。 相似文献
8.
温度和盐度对方斑东风螺胚胎发育的影响 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
研究了温度和盐度对方斑东风螺胚胎发育的影响。结果表明:方斑东风螺胚胎发育的最低和最高临温分别为20℃和32℃,最适温度范围为24~28℃,在此温度范围内,方斑东风螺胚胎发育所需时间[T(h) ]温[X(℃) ]呈负相关关系,它们之间的回归关系符合指数函数方程:T=438 .30e-0. 043 3X(R2 =0. 982 3,P<0 胚胎发育的最低和最高临界盐度分别为14和32,最适盐度范围为20 ~28,在适宜盐度范围内,不同盐度对方风螺的胚胎发育速度无显著影响。 相似文献
9.
�����Ӧ��߲����ʹ۲�ʵ�� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
成英燕 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(1):47-50
????TJ??2?????????????????????????????????????????100 Hz??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Χ????????????￡???????仯???????????????????????￡???????????????????????????????????????????????S???????? 相似文献
10.
X气田位于东海盆地西湖凹陷中央反转构造带,主要目的层H4层为浅水三角洲沉积环境,气田地震资料主频较低（25 Hz）,而H4层埋深较大（3 300~3 400 m）,储层低孔低渗,常规地震反演预测砂体厚度吻合度较低。针对X气田三维地震资料全覆盖及钻井较少的特点,通过地质模式指导下的正反演结合设置虚拟井来弥补SVR（Support Vector Regression）算法中样本点的不足,通过提取地震属性并优选表征砂体厚度的敏感属性,利用SVR算法进行多属性融合,完成了H4层砂体的定量预测。基于储层预测成果,提出H4层为浅水三角洲曲流型分流河道沉积,并进一步完成了砂体沉积模式解剖,成功指导了开发调整井部署,实钻砂体厚度与预测砂体厚度吻合度高达84%以上。探索得到了海上少井条件下地质模式约束的SVR算法储层定量预测方案,对X气田中深层分流河道储层完成了精准预测,亦对同类型油气田的储层描述具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
11.
12.
Muhammad Basharat Masood Qasim Muhammad Shafique Nasir Hameed Muhammad Tayyib Riaz Muhammad Rustam Khan 《山地科学学报》2018,15(11):2466-2479
Regolith thickness is considered as a contributing factor for the occurrence of landslides. Although, mostly it is ignored because of complex nature and as it requires more time and resources for investigation. This study aimed to appraise the role of regolith thickness on landslide distribution in the Muzaffarabad and surrounding areas, NW Himalayas. For this purpose regolith thickness samples were evenly collected from all the lithological units at representative sites within different slope and elevation classes in the field. Topographic attributes (slope, aspect, drainage, Topographic Wetness Index, elevation and curvature) were derived from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (12.5 m resolution). ArcGIS Model Builder was used to develop the regolith thickness model. Stepwise regression technique was used to explore the spatial variation of regolith thickness using topographic attributes and lithological units. The derived model explains about 88% regolith thickness variation. The model was validated and shows good agreement (70%) between observed and predicted values. Subsequently, the derived regolith model was used to understand the relationship between regolith thickness and landslide distribution. The analysis shows that most of the landslides were located within 1–5 m regolith thickness. However, landslide concentration is highest within 5–10 m regolith thickness, which shows that regolith thickness played a significant role for the occurrence of landslide in the studied area. 相似文献
13.
研究天文年历、JPL星历计算的太阳、月亮坐标的差异及对GNSS导航定位的影响。结果表明,不同星历计算的太阳坐标差异最大为5×108 m,月亮坐标差异最大为3×106 m。天文年历与DE421计算的星固系X方向之间的夹角最大达30′（Y方向与X方向类似）。太阳坐标差异引起的相位绕转改正之间的差异最大达0.3 mm,卫星天线相位中心偏差改正之间的差异最大达3 mm。太阳、月亮坐标差异导致固体潮改正之间的差异最大达3 mm。经实测GPS数据验证,不同星历计算的太阳、月亮坐标差异对PPP的影响可以忽略,建议在PPP中采用计算效率高的天文年历。 相似文献
14.
卫国 《地球科学与环境学报》1990,(3)
对每个奇素数p,我们提出了关于p的两个命题:(I)不存在正整数m和n,使代数曲线f(y)=y~3-(2m+1)y-2n的三个零点同时为p方有理整数;(I)不存在正整数m,使不定方程x~2+3y~2=4(2m+1)具有三组正整数解x_i,y_i(i=1,2,3),满足x_1=x_2+x_3,x_1~2+x_2~2+x_3~2=6(2m+1)。本文旨在证明(I)及(I)都与关于素数p的Fermat猜想等价。 相似文献
15.
����GPS���߽�������ͳ�Ʒ��� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
??????????????????TIKHONOV??????????GPS?????????????????????????????????ε??????????о????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????У?????????з??????Eviews???????????????е????????????????????????ó??????1?????????????????????С??1 mm???????????????????????????????е???????????2????????????????5 mm?????????????????????3???????????X????Y??????н???????????????????????????????????????????????????·??Ч???4???????????Z???????????????????·????Z??????С?? 相似文献
16.
?о???????????JPL????????????????????????????GNSS??????λ??????????????????????????????????????????5×108 m???????????????????3×106 m????????????DE421???????????X??????????н?????30′????Y????????X??????????????????????????????λ??????????????????0.3 mm????????????λ?????????????????????3 mm???????????????????1??峱???????????????3 mm???????GPS??????????????????????????????????????PPP??????????????????PPP?в??ü???Ч?????????????? 相似文献
17.
Prediction for potential landslide zones using seismic amplitude in Liwan gas field,northern South China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xishuang Li Baohua Liu Lejun Liu Jiewen Zheng Songwang Zhou Qingjie Zhou 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,16(6):1035-1042
The Liwan (Lw) gas field located in the northern slope of the South China Sea (SCS) is extremely complex for its sea-floor topograghy, which is a huge challenge for the safety of subsea facilities. It is economically impractical to obtain parameters for risk assessment of slope stability through a large amount of sampling over the whole field. The linkage between soil shear strength and seabed peak amplitude derived from 2D/3D seismic data is helpful for understanding the regional slope-instability risk. In this paper, the relationships among seabed peak, acoustic impedance and shear strength of shallow soil in the study area were discussed based on statistical analysis results. We obtained a similar relationship to that obtained in other deep-water areas. There is a positive correlation between seabed peak amplitude and acoustic impedance and an exponential relationship between acoustic impedance and shear strength of sediment. The acoustic impedance is the key factor linking the seismic amplitude and shear strength. Infinite slope stability analysis results indicate the areas have a high potential of shallow landslide on slopes exceeding 15° when the thickness of loose sediments exceeds 8 m in the Lw gas field. Our prediction shows that they are mainly located in the heads and walls of submarine canyons. 相似文献
18.
喀拉沙特金矿产于构造破碎蚀变带中。通过普查工作共圈定2个金矿体和1个金矿化体,I号金矿体产状25。＜84。,长80m,水平厚度0．12～2．40m,倾向延深111．40m。品位1．63×10“～2．98×10－^6,平均品位1．62×10一^6。Ⅱ号金矿体产状168。么82。,长80m,水平厚度0．80～1．02m,平均厚度0．91m,倾向延深115．27m,品位1．72X10一^6～4．44×10一^6,平均品位2．83X10一^6。通过对矿床地质特征的研究,认为该矿床属沉积一变质型金矿床。 相似文献
19.
Neuropeptide Y(NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide of the neuropeptide Y family that plays key roles in the regulation of food intake. In this study,we focused on NPY m RNA expression changes around feeding time and during food deprivation in olive flounder. The olive flounder NPY m RNA levels were analyzed in different tissues and a high level of expression was detected in the brain. We also demonstrated a correlation between NPY expression levels in the brain and feeding schedule. NPY expression levels in olive flounder maintained on a daily scheduled feeding regimen increased shortly before feeding and decreased after the scheduled feeding time. Compared with the-1 h group before feeding,NPY expression in the 3 h group after feeding decreased significantly( P <0.05). Food deprivation led to an 81.7% decrease in NPY m RNA levels in the 24 h fasted group(P <0.05) and a 91.7% decrease in the 48 h fasted group(P <0.05). Therefore,our study demonstrates that NPY expression is associated with food intake in olive flounder. This result reveals the function of NPY in regulating food intake and its potential importance in olive flounder aquaculture. 相似文献
20.
黎日松 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(1):60-64
研究了符号动力系统的子转移,得到了:1)对于σ:Σs→Σs(σ:++ΣZ→ΣZ),则(ⅰ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的混沌但非SS混沌且有零拓扑熵的极小子转移;(ⅱ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的有零拓扑熵且为SS混沌的极小子转移;(ⅲ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的有零拓扑熵且非混沌的极小子转移。2)设s≥2是任一整数,K1(s)={0,1,,s?1}。令a1,a1∈K1(s),a1≠a1,An=A1A2An?1Bn?1,An=A1A2An?1Bn?1,其中Bn?1为由{{}}Kn?1=P1P2Pn?1Pi∈Ai,Ai,1≤i≤n中所有不同成员的任意排列而得到的Kn?1-词,n=3,4,…,A2=A1A1A1A1A1,A2=A1A1A1A1A1,A1=a1,A1=a1;设a=A1A2,X=ω(a,σ),则:①σX:X→X是混沌的但非SS混沌的极小子转移;②σX:X→X的拓扑熵为零,推广了已有的结果和例子。 相似文献