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1.
平谷台地磁加卸载响应比与地震 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
将磁暴过程作为地球磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应,分析了平谷台１９９５年１月至１９９８年４月期间磁暴场的暴时扰日变化Ｄｓ（Ｚ）的响应比值Ｐ（Ｚ）的变化。发现Ｐ（Ｚ）高值与平谷台５５０ｋｍ,左右范围内ＭＳ≥５０的中强主震有较好的对应。 相似文献
2.
地球磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应与地震 总被引：28，自引：10，他引：28
将磁暴过程作为地球磁场对太阳风的加卸响应，计算分析了北京地磁台１９６５．１－１９７９．１２和１９８９．１－１９９１．１２共１８年垂直分量Ｚ的暴时场Ｄｓｔ加卸载响应比值ｆＤ（Ｚ）的变化。 相似文献
3.
格尔木台地磁加卸载响应比与青新交界8.1级地震 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引言 早在1991年，尹祥础和尹灿提出了一种全新的地震预报思路和方法——加卸载响应比理论，并将其运用在测震学方面。宋治平等（1996）将其理论应用在地震活动性预测地震中，取得了良好效果。与此同时，很多地震预报专家将其理论应用在中国的地形变、地倾斜、地下水位和重力等参量中，也取得了很好的效果。曾小平等于1996年首先提出磁暴过程作为地磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应，研究磁暴场的暴时扰日变化Ds响应比值P(Z)的变化与中强地震的关系，取得了较好的检验效果。 在青藏高原这块强震多发地区，加卸载响应比理论在各学科各手段方面的应… 相似文献
4.
大连及邻区在1981－1991年间发生了多次中强地震。本文作者应用地磁加卸载响应比方法对大连台1981－1991年地磁资料进行处理。在研究大连台P（Z）值的异常变化与该周围中强地震关系的基础上,给出映震异常的定量指标及预报效果。 相似文献
5.
云南地区地磁加卸载响应比短临异常特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以太阳风为加卸载,将磁暴过程作为地磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应,取地磁垂直分量日变幅(ΔZ)数据,计算、分析和研究磁暴场暴时扰日变化的响应比值.本文分析研究了云南6个地磁台在1995年1月～2001 年12月间垂直分量日变幅响应比值P(Z)的变化,发现在云南及邻区M≥5级地震前,响应比值出现P≥P(Z)高值异常,对预报未来1～3个月内地震的发生有短临显示意义. 相似文献
6.
中国大陆地区中强地震前加卸载响应比异常时间尺度的统计研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
加卸载响应比理论是近年来提出的地震预测方法。本文进行了加卸载响应比异常时间尺度的统计研究，其中包括中国大陆地区5．0～8．1级的部分中强地震共30个震例，并得出加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度与未来地震震级之间的拟合函数。结果表明，地震前加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度与未来地震的震级具有正变关系，即震级越高，地震前加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度越长。根据加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度与震级之间的关系可以估计未来地震的发震时间，同时，可以确定加卸载响应比时空扫描过程中时问长度的大小。 相似文献
7.
关东等地区加卸载响应比的时间变化及其预测意义 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：7
计算分析了日本关东，和歌山及兵库地区的加卸载响应比（ｙ）的变化，关东地区近年来所有Ｍ≥６的７个地震及１９９５年１月１７日神户地震，在地震前的一段时间里其ｙ值均显著高于１。这说明加卸载响应比方法也适用于日本的地震预测，和歌山地区近年来Ｙ值接近于１，而关东地区的ｙ值则显著高于１已达２年，据此预测，未来１－２年内，关东地区（或其紧邻地区）有发生６级左右地震的可能，而和歌山地区这种可能性则很小。 相似文献
8.
共和地震前后中小地震的波谱变化 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
利用ＣＤＳＮ兰州台的短周期（ＳＰ）地震记录资料,对１９９０年４月２６日青海共和７．０级地震前后发生在该地区的３５个前,余震作了波谱分析工作。结果表明,主震前,共和地区小地震的纵,横波位移谱的拐角频率比值ｆｃ（Ｐ）／ｆｃ（Ｓ）为１．８左右。主震后,拐角频率比下降到１．３左右,１９９５年以后,拐角频率比值又上升到１．５左右,拐角频率比值有可能成为监测孕震区内应力状态变化的测振学指标。 相似文献
9.
<正>1研究背景地震孕育是非线性不可逆的过程。尹祥础等（1991）提出利用震源区介质加载与卸载的响应差别来定量刻画地震的孕育过程,定义新的参数为加卸载响应比。王文等（1995）利用磁静日地磁垂直分量白天最低值与夜间零点值的比值,首次探讨了地磁场的加卸载响应比与地震的关系;曾小苹等（1996）对该方法进行了延伸,提出将太阳风作为地磁场的加载和卸载,并利用1965—1991年北京地震台地磁垂直分量日变幅度来计算加卸载响应比,分析发现,响应比高值区域与台站周边中强震有较好的对应关系;冯志生等（2000）对1983—1997年江苏地区加卸载响应比异常与地震之间的关系进行了研究, 相似文献
10.
地磁加卸载响应比与地震对应系关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对浙、沪、苏邻近４个地磁观测点的近十年的资料,及邻近区域１０个地震进行了每日Ｚ分量日变加卸载响应比随时间变化和响应比月均值的相关研究。结果表明：加卸载响应比阈值ＰＯ（Ｚ）和响应比月均值ＰＭ（Ｚ）的大小与地震的震级、震中距及异常出现的早晚并非完全呈线性相关;当响应比值大于某一阈值时,有可能发生一定震级的地震;按该方法结果综合分析?载止１９９８年９月底,未来１年左右的时间内在该研究区域或更大范围（ 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
14.
V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
15.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
16.
Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Dr. W. A. Heiskanen 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1958,41(1):1-18
Summary The author mentions the aims of the World-wide gravity project he established in the Ohio State University in Columbus, in 1950. He outlines the practical procedure of the gravimetric computations of the undulationsN and the vertical deflection components and and emphasizes that only by the global international cooperation and additional gravity observations at sea carried out during the last decade it has been possible to gather to Columbus the needed gravity material. Since there exist still large gravimetrically unsurveyed areas it is of vital significance to study what gravity anomalies are best to be used for these regions. The given figures concerning the accuracy of theN, and , estimated theoretically and obtained in practice, indicate that in the gravimetrically well surveyed parts of the world like in Europe and the United States we can get gravimetrically on basis of existing gravity material theN-values with accuracy of about 5–10 meters, and and with the accuracy of about 1. The geoid undulationsN are already computed in Columbus for more than 6000 points of the northern hemisphere. The sample maps show the interesting geoid of Europe and vicinity between the latitudes 60° and 30° and longitude 5° W and 30° E, drafted on basis of more than 1000N-values computed at the corners of 1°×1° squares. It is interesting to realize that the geoid undulations in all this area are positive, the extreme values being between 40 and 50 meters. The geophysical significance of the geoid maps of this kind is pointed out. 相似文献
18.
Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed. 相似文献
19.
Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献
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Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献