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1.
以小杂鱼或低值鱼为原料，采用常温溶剂萃取法进行脱脂，研究了不同溶剂、溶剂混合比、流速和萃取时间对鱼类脱脂的影响。结果表明，在常温下用等体积的异丙醇和乙酸乙酯混合溶剂，以流速4-8mL／min连续萃取4—6h，脱脂鱼肉的脂肪平均含量ω为0．19％，脱脂率高达96．26％。该方法的溶剂损耗量为加热溶剂萃取法的1／3倍。 相似文献
2.
《广东海洋大学学报》2020,(5)
【目的】建立超声辅助萃取高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)同步检测对虾各组织及血液中黄曲霉毒素(AflatoxinB1,AFB1)、T-2毒素(T-2)、赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)与脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol,DON)。【方法】取对虾肌肉、头胸部、虾壳、肝胰腺、肠道和血液样品,采用乙腈/水(体积比85∶15)为提取溶剂,20℃超声辅助萃取60 min,正己烷脱脂,以MycoSpinTM 400柱净化,采用液相色谱-串联质谱法进行检测,用Hypersil Gold-C18色谱柱分离;以流动相甲醇和5 mmol/L的乙酸铵(含0.1%甲酸)进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.25 mL/min;采用正负离子扫描模式,外标法定量。【结果】4种真菌毒素在各自线性范围内线性良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.99,定量限为0.3～3.0μg/kg,回收率为75.0%～105.4%,相对标准偏差(Relative standard deviation, RSD)为2.1%～14.5%,通过超声辅助萃取条件优化,显著提高了对虾组织中真菌毒素的提取率。【结论】LC-MS/MS方法前处理简单、检测速度快、净化效果好、结果准确、可靠,适合对虾各组织中多种真菌毒素的快速检测。真菌毒素在对虾不同组织中的蓄积特征,AFB1、T-2、OTA和DON均主要蓄积于对虾肠道与血液中,蓄积率分别达到43%～52%和31%～45%,头部、肌肉、肝胰腺和外壳蓄积率均低于10%,并非真菌毒素残留的靶向组织。 相似文献
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以小杂鱼、低值鱼为原料，采用溶剂萃取法研究了溶剂种类、温度、时间和溶剂量对鱼蛋白提取过程中脱水、脱脂、脱色和脱腥的影响，筛选出提取浓缩鱼蛋白的最佳工艺条件。结果表明，在该工艺条件下制得的浓缩鱼蛋白，其蛋白质含量高达９２．２８％，脂肪含量仅为０．０９２％。 相似文献
4.
利用小杂鱼,低值鱼提取浓缩鱼蛋白 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
以小杂鱼、低值鱼为原料，采用溶剂萃取法研究了溶剂种类温度、时间和溶剂量对鱼蛋白提取过程中脱水、脱脂、脱色和脱腥的影响，筛选出提取浓缩鱼蛋白最佳工艺条件。结果表明：在该工艺条件下制得的浓缩鱼蛋白提取其蛋白质含量达９２．２８％，脂肪含量仅为０．０９２％。 相似文献
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研究和建立了一种测定海洋贝类体中总石油烃的改进方法 ,即控温强碱直接皂化、乙醚萃取、正己烷溶解、荧光分光光度仪测定法。该方法的最低检测限为 0 .1 2 mg/kg(大港原油当量 ) ,变异系数( CV) 3 .2 %～ 4 .6% ,相对误差 ( RE) -4 .0 %～ 1 .8% ,具有简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高和费用低廉等特点。 相似文献
6.
以煤油为溶剂,TBP为萃取剂,研究了CTAB对于Cr（Ⅵ）萃取率的影响.结果表明,CTAB能够有效改善Cr（Ⅵ）迁移效果,且在一定条件下,可使Cr（Ⅵ）萃取率提高到98%,应用于实际电镀废液,回收率在90%以上. 相似文献
7.
在0、0.5、1、2、4、8 cm/s 等5 种不同水流速率下培养全缘马尾藻（Sargassum integerrimum）幼孢子体,研究水流速率对幼孢子体质量、叶绿素a 含量、SOD 活力、CAT 活力和蛋白质浓度等生理指标的影响.结果表明,以1、2、4 cm/s 流速的幼孢子体质量增长最快,3 种流速的增长差异不具统计学意义（P〉0.05）.在生理指标方面：叶绿素a 含量以1、2、4 cm/s 流速最高,3 种流速的含量差异不具统计学意义（P〉0.05）;SOD 比活性以流速0.5、1、2 cm/s 的活力最低,各组间差异不具统计学意义（P〉0.05）;CAT 比活性以流速1、2 cm/s 的活力最低,组间差异不具统计学意义（P〉0.05）;蛋白质含量以1、2、4 cm/s 流速最大,组间差异具统计学意义（P〈0.05）.水流速率对体质量增长和各生化指标均产生显著的影响,以流速1～4 cm/s 培育全缘马尾藻培幼孢子体较合适. 相似文献
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9.
以煤油为溶剂,TBP为萃取剂,研究了CTAB对于Cr(VI)萃取率的影响。结果表明,CTAB能够有效改善Cr(VI)迁移效果,且在一定条件下,可使Cr(VI)萃取率提高到98%,应用于实际电镀废液,回收率在90%以上。 相似文献
10.
通过对高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定水产饲料中三聚氰胺含量的方法进行优化,得到最佳色谱条件和前处理方法,建立了水产饲料中三聚氰胺的检测方法。结果表明:以体积比8∶92的乙腈、庚烷磺酸钠离子对试剂为流动相,柱温40℃,流速1.2 mL/min,以波长236 nm检测;以提取液为18 mL50%(φ)乙腈水+1 mL乙酸锌+1 mL1mol/L盐酸,淋洗液3 mL水和3 mL甲醇,洗脱体积6 mL作样品前处理。三聚氰胺加标回收率为85%～100%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%,线性范围为0.2 mg/L～5.0mg/L,相关系数0.999 8,方法检出限为0.2 mg/kg。 相似文献
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12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献