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白石砬子白钨矿床产于下古生界青龙村群大理岩与华力西晚期黑云母斜长花岗岩接触带内;矿体呈脉状、扁豆体产出,受北东向断裂构造和接触带构造控制明显;赋矿岩石以石榴石矽卡岩为主,矿石中金属矿物以白钨矿为主,其次为黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿等,非金属矿物有钙铝石榴石、钙铁辉石、透辉石、绿帘石、方解石、石英。矿床特征及与国内典型矿床对比分析表明,白石砬子矿床的成因类型属接触交代型白钨矿矿床。青龙村群大理岩、海西华力西晚期花岗岩体、北东向断裂和接触带构造对该矿床形成具有重要控制作用,矿区及外围具有较大的成矿潜力和找矿远景。 相似文献
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矿田位于南岭纬向构造带中段北缘,矿区在大源岭背斜西翼,褶皱轴呈南北走向.地层主要为石炭系和泥盆系的碳酸盐岩及部分碎屑岩.区内构造以断裂为主,新华夏体系北北东向断裂为本区的导矿构造.岩浆岩以花岗闪长岩为主,并有晚期花岗斑岩、石英斑岩及煌斑岩脉.矿床以铜、铅、锌为主,次为黄铁矿,并伴生银、镉、铋等多种组分.矿床类型有接触夕卡岩型、层间夕卡岩型、石英硫化物脉型、接触黄铁矿型、破碎带脉状及白云岩中的铅锌矿等.矿体多 相似文献
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三水盆地古近系(土布)心组黑色页岩中黄铁矿的形成及其控制因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄铁矿是富有机质沉积的特征矿物。根据TOC/S、TOC/DOP、S/Fe关系以及S TOC Fe多重线性回归分析结果对三水盆地古近系〖HT5”,6”〗土〖KG-*3〗布〖HT5”SS〗心组红岗段黑色页岩中沉积黄铁矿的形成及其控制因素进行了分析。土布心组红岗段黑色页岩的黄铁矿有成岩黄铁矿和同生黄铁矿两种成因组分。红岗段下部（亚段A）有机碳含量普遍较低,底部水体以弱氧化条件为主,硫酸盐还原作用发生于沉积物/水界面以下,黄铁矿为成岩成因,其形成主要受有机质的限制。红岗段中上部（亚段B和C）的沉积条件变化频繁,其有机碳含量变化幅度大。富有机质（TOC>4%）岩层形成于缺氧的底部水体条件下。水体中可含H2S,碎屑铁矿物在埋藏之前即与之在水体中反应形成同生黄铁矿。这一过程不受有机质的限制,而是受活性铁与H2S接触时间的限制。同时,由于大量淡水输入导致硫酸盐浓度的降低,从而对硫化物形成有一定的限制作用。对于低有机质（TOC<4%）样品,黄铁矿由同生和成岩组分组成。其中以成岩黄铁矿为主,其形成过程主要受有机质限制,而同生黄铁矿受铁矿物与H2S接触时间的限制。 相似文献
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哀牢山北段发现诸多金矿,其中,以接触蚀变带型、破碎带蚀变岩型、火山碎屑岩型为主,构造及超基性岩控制金成矿,硅化、黄铁矿化、铬云母化为找矿标志。 相似文献
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分析了高温高压高应变速率条件下黄铁矿中的晶格金迁移的动力学机制后认为;黄铁矿晶格中的金原子趋向于向位错等缺陷处扩散;在无位错滑移的情况下,晶格金原子在位错线等缺陷中扩散的扩散方式对其从黄铁矿内部迁移出来无实际意义;在高温高压高应变速度条件下黄铁与铁矿变形以位错深滑移为主,金原子伴随着位错滑移一起迁移,最终迁移进入裂隙,增加了与成矿流体接触的机会。 相似文献
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永新金矿位于嫩江-黑河构造混杂岩带的南段,为近几年新发现的受构造带控制的蚀变岩型金矿床。通过光学显微镜、电子探针及背散射观测对永新金矿床的金-银系列矿物与载金硫化物进行了系统研究,发现金-银系列矿物以自然金为主,银金矿次之,粒径多集中在5~20μm,以包体金、裂隙金为主,粒间金较少,成色为843~917,平均888;载金硫化物有黄铁矿和方铅矿,以黄铁矿为主;早阶段黄铁矿粒径较大,以立方体为主,较破碎;主成矿阶段黄铁矿粒径较小,以立方体和五角十二面体为主。黄铁矿Co-Ni-As三角图显示成矿与岩浆热液关系密切,金矿物成色与黄铁矿的Fe/(S+As)值指示矿床形成于中深成中温环境。与克拉通破坏型(胶东型)和造山型金矿床比较,永新金矿床与两者既有相近之处,又有明显区别。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2019,(5)
金坑金多金属矿位于华夏地块北部,武夷山成矿带西北部。含矿地层主要为林田组和西溪组,断裂和矿体走向以NNE或NE向为主,矿(化)点及地球化学元素异常浓集中心均位于断裂带上。断裂破碎带上发育黄铁矿化和硅化的地段或闪长玢岩脉的外接触带,均是Au元素富集地段,是重要的找矿标志。矿区黄铁矿主要成矿有三期:①早期,黄铁矿常与石英脉呈宽窄不一或碎裂状充填于裂隙中;②主成矿期,黄铁矿和其他多金属矿物共生或黄铁矿以自形—半自形单独产出;③晚期,黄铁矿与碳酸盐共生,呈细脉状和斑点状充填于裂隙中。通过黄铁矿电子探针分析表明,黄铁矿形成主要与岩浆热液有关。金成色显示,矿床具有浅成低温特点。矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状贮存于构造破碎带中。初步认为金坑金矿床应属于浅成低温热液型矿床,其工业类型为破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。 相似文献
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河坝金矿位于南秦岭印支褶皱带南侧之白龙江复式背斜北翼,迭部—舟曲—武都砷汞锑金成矿带上,矿体赋存于中泥盆统当多组硅质灰岩中,受NW向断裂构造严格控制,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状,矿石矿物以自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化和褐(赤)铁矿化为特征。矿石主要为毒砂黄铁矿化蚀变岩型、黄铁矿化蚀变岩型。成矿主要受构造、岩浆岩因素控制,金矿成矿对地层和岩性的选择性不强,金矿化主要产在印支期岩浆岩岩体的接触带上,在断裂构造的走向转弯处、两组断裂的交汇部位金矿化较强,一般形成富矿体。金矿化和岩浆岩可能是统一的受深部构造制约的印支期构造—岩浆—热液活动体系的系列演化产物。 相似文献
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新疆巴仑台铁铜矿赋存于华力西期中酸性侵入岩与碳酸盐的接触带上,矿体形态以似层状、透镜状为主。围岩蚀变主要有矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化、硅化。矿石矿物以磁铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿为主,脉石矿物中有典型的矽卡岩矿物透辉石、石榴子石。矿床成因类型为矽卡岩型。该矿床的成矿作用主要为热液交代作用,其过程分为矽卡岩期、石英硫化物期和表生期3个成矿时期。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献