共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用地磁场总强度空间线性相关方法对辽宁省内及周围地区几次中强地震的预报总结 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用地磁场总强度空间线性相关方法，分析了辽宁省及周围地区几次中强地震发震的地磁前兆特点，并给出了发震时间、地点的判别方法。 相似文献
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收集数字化观测以来山西及邻区地磁台站数据,利用地磁低点位移法、地磁加卸载响应比法和地磁日变幅逐日比法等多种地磁分析方法,分析了山西及邻区4次中强地震前地磁异常特征。研究发现,这些异常类型与该区域中强地震间存在一定相关性,地震多发生在异常预测线集中交汇区域,这缩小了地震预测范围;异常数量的增加提高了单一方法的可信度,预示着发震概率的增高。通过对震前各种异常类型的分析,认为地磁异常综合特征对山西及邻区中强地震的短临预测有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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利用地磁和天文因素进行地震三要素预测的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文分析了华北地区地磁台站和流动磁测资料与近期河北及邻区中强地震的相关关系，发现了冀，京，津，渤地区近百年地震所显示的单月发震优势特征，结合地磁交汇点附近一般是未来可能发震的位置，这对地城许有一定的实用意义。 相似文献
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强震前的地磁异常现象 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
震前地磁Z分量的日变化异常主要表现在幅度和相位上的变化, 文中利用我国50多个地磁台多年的资料, 重点研究了1997年11月8日玛尼7.5级地震和2005年11月26日江西九江5.7级地震。 发现玛尼地震和九江地震以及大多数中强地震前, 全国地磁台站地磁Z分量日变化幅度的极小值出现时间(低点时间)在空间分布上异常特征, 即低点位移现象。 这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性。 发震日期为异常日后的第27天或第41天的前后4天, 强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近。 结果显示, 在玛尼7.5级地震和江西九江5.7级临震前, 震中周围出现区域性Z分量日变化幅度异常现象。 相似文献
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应广大读者要求 ,我们定期公布全球 7级以上大地震和中国 4级以上中强地震目录。地震参数取自中国地震局分析预报中心的“中国地震速报台网观测报告”和“中国地震月报目录”。其中 :发震时间为北京时 (BJT) ;震中位置除给出经纬度外还给出了参考地区名 ,以供查阅时参考 ;震源深度 33N表示该地震为通常意义上的浅源地震 ;震级 MS为面波震级、ML为近震震级、MW为矩震级 (取自美国 PDE报告 )。表 1 世界地震目录 (2 0 0 1年 1～ 3月 ,M≥ 7.0 )编号发震时间月 -日 -时 :分 :秒震中位置φ/ (°)λ/ (°)深度/ km震 级MS MW地 区… 相似文献
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应广大读者要求 ,我们定期公布全球 7级以上大地震和中国 4级以上中强地震目录。地震参数取自中国地震局分析预报中心的“中国地震速报台网观测报告”和“中国地震月报目录”。其中 :发震时间为北京时 (BJT) ;震中位置除给出经纬度外还给出了参考地区名 ,以供查阅时参考 ;震源深度 33N表示该地震为通常意义上的浅源地震 ;震级 MS为面波震级、ML为近震震级、MW为矩震级 (取自美国 PDE报告 )。表 1 世界地震目录 (2 0 0 1年 4～ 6月 ,M≥ 7.0 )编号发震时间月 -日 -时 :分 :秒震中位置φ/(°)λ/(°)深度/km震 级MS MW地 区1 0… 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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As is known, the secular deceleration of the Earth's diurnal rotation is explained mainly by the tidal friction in the ocean. Below we consider this mechanism in some detail, taking into account also elastic deformations of the mantle under the action of ocean loading and the interaction between the tide-generating body, ocean tidal wave, liquid outer core, and solid inner core. It is shown that elastic displacements of the core-mantle boundary under the action of ocean loading are of about the same amplitude and phase as the elastic loading displacements of the Earth's outer surface. As a result, side by side with the mechanism of secular deceleration of diurnal rotation of the mantle, there are also (1) the opposite mechanism of secular acceleration of diurnal rotation of the outer liquid core and of the solid inner core and (2) the mechanism of excitation of differential rotation in the liquid core. Taking these effects into account, we compare theoretical and modern observed data on the eastward drift of the solid inner core. It is shown that the best agreement may be obtained if the turbulent viscosity of the liquid core is about 2 × 10
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Poise 相似文献
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The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
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Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献