共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(5)
三体船具有一系列突出的优点,它优良的快速性、耐波性和稳性等特点为其应用提供了广阔的前景。侧体布局的设计是优化其性能的关键,为了探究其对阻力性能的影响,本文首先在GAMBIT中创建三体船数值模型,再采用FLUENT软件对其进行数值计算。与船模试验相比,数值计算方法的相对误差小于2%,同时能准确高效地捕捉到自由液面波形等流场数据,为三体船阻力预报提供了一种高效可行的方法。在此基础上改变侧体纵横偏距,计算并分析了25种侧体布局方案的兴波干扰情况和阻力性能,得到了侧体布置在主体兴波波峰中时阻力较大,布置在主体兴波波谷中时阻力较小的结论。最后根据阻力最优原则,确定了侧体的最佳布置区域。不仅揭示了侧体布局对三体船阻力的影响规律,还为三体实船的侧体布局设计提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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基于BP神经网络的变形三体船布局优化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对以DTMB5415为基础船型提出的高速可变形三体船,以CFD软件计算结果为样本值,利用BP神经网络方法对三体船静水阻力进行多次训练,在保证精度的基础上模拟预测了多组不同航速、不同布局下的单位排水量阻力值,从而得出了随航速变化下该船型可调节的适航布局。BP神经网络法较之传统CFD计算不仅能极大的缩短计算时间,而且能快速可靠的搜索到任意航速下能耗最小的布局,打破了CFD方法必须通过限定布局和航速求得阻力值来进行比较的固有模式,真正实现了三体船"可变形"的优势,工程适用性强,为计算机辅助三体船布局优化研究提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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潜艇指挥台围壳对阻力和伴流场影响数值研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法计算潜艇三维粘性流场,分析潜艇指挥台围壳对潜艇水动力性能的影响.采用全附体SUBOFF模型验证了CFD方法,通过将螺旋桨盘面处的实效伴流场、艇体表面压力分布以及模型总阻力的模拟结果与Taylor船池的实验结果进行对比.比较结果显示CFD计算结果与实验数据具有很好的一致性,表明CFD方法可以用于潜艇指挥台围壳设计的水动力计算.通过数值计算研究指挥台围壳的高度和在艇上的分布位置对其后方的流场、螺旋桨盘面处的伴流场和阻力的影响. 相似文献
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为研究潜射航行体齐射非定常流场演化特性，基于动网格技术、VOF 多相流模型以及用户自定义函数(User Defined Function，UDF)等对双发航行体齐射出水过程展开数值模拟研究，建立了三维双发航行体齐射出水数值模型。研究了典型工况下航行体齐射出水过程各个阶段的云图与受力特性，进一步分析了发射速度与航行体所受阻力的关系，得到了如下结论：1)当发射间距在一定范围内，整个发射阶段中航行体之间会产生明显的流动干扰现象，对航行体的受力特性产生较大的影响；2)航行体在出筒阶段所受力矩最大， 易发生偏转，从而影响水下发射的安全性；3)不同发射速度下，双发航行体所受最大阻力均发生在出筒阶段， 且航行体所受阻力与发射速度二次方成正比。 相似文献
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在CFD中,网格的划分有时是一个很重要的问题。在势流理论的DAWSON方法中,有一套生成网格的基本方法,但初值的选择是人为的,因此,如何选择一个合理的初值乃是一个关键的问题。有鉴于此,本文就WIGLEY船型,基于正交设计原理,设计了数值试验方案,研究了各种不同的初值对波形图和源强分布图以及兴波阻力的影响,并据此给出了一个选择合适初值的方法。 相似文献
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船体曲面几何表达及水动力性能计算的NURBS方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)对船体曲面形状进行几何表达,所生成的网格直接用于后续的有关船体水动力性能计算工作中。对Wigley船型的线性兴波阻力和斜航操纵运动的船体,结合近似的Kutta条件作了相应的数值计算,从与试验结果的比较来看,该方法具有较好的工程精度,对船舶及海洋工程领域中的计算机辅助设计(CAD)与计算流体动力学(CFD)之间的相互集成,具有推动与促进作用。 相似文献
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The planing trimaran possesses distinctive hybrid hydrodynamic and aerodynamic performance due to the presence of tunnel. The research described in this paper was carried out based on the observation of wave characteristics of a planing trimaran model in towing tests, in which the resistance drops as soon as the wave surface separates from tunnel roof. In order to gain a deeper insight into the relationship between wave flow and forces in tunnel region, a comprehensive series of viscous CFD simulations considering free-surface and 2-DOF motion of the hull (heave and pitch) have been performed for the tested model at the volume based Froude numbers ranging from 3.16 to 5.87. The calculated results were validated by comparison with experimental data and showed good agreement. Numerical results of wave contours, longitudinal wave cuts and lifting force distributions at the calculated speeds were presented for the analysis of ventilation process in tunnel region and the corresponding variation of tunnel forces. It is found that, for the speeds higher than Froude number of 4.52, the aerodynamic forces provide major tunnel lift and mainly act on the straight section of the tunnel. And, therefore, numerical simulations of two modified models have also been performed for the analysis of influence of straight section length on the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic performance of planing trimaran. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a spectral analysis based on wave loads to select suitable side-hull arrangements for a trimaran ship traveling in waves. Neglecting the steady flow effect, the three-dimensional source-distribution method, using a pulsating source potential incorporating the panel method, is adopted to solve the corresponding hydrodynamic coefficients. The significant values for wave loads, including shear forces, bending moments, and torsion moments at different locations on the main hull and connected deck with respect to different staggers and clearances, are derived by the spectral analysis. Several ship speeds and wave headings are also considered for comparison. This study offers more information for selecting the side-hull arrangement from the viewpoint of wave loads on trimaran ships, which may be regarded as helpful references for seakeeping design of these types of ships. 相似文献
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A technique for the evaluation of the hydrodynamic coefficients of ships is outlined for ship oscillating in a numerical wave tank,which is established on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) theories.The numerical simulation of ship sections and bodies forced oscillating in the tank are carried out.The added mass and damping coefficients are obtained by the decomposition of the computational results,which agree well with the corresponding ones of potential theories. 相似文献
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A technique for the evaluation of the hydrodynamic coefficients of ships is outlined for ship oscillating in a numerical wave tank, which is established on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) theories. The numerical simulation of ship sections and bodies forced oscillating in the tank are carried out. The added mass and damping coefficients are obtained by the decomposition of the computational results, which agree well with the corresponding ones of potential theories. 相似文献
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Aimed at the hydrodynamic response for marine structures slamming into water, based on the mechanism analysis to the slamming process, and by combining 3D N?S equation and turbulent kinetic equation with structure fully 6DOF motion equation, a mathematical model for the wind-fluid-solid interaction is established in 3D marine structure slamming wave at free poses and wind-wave-flow complex environments. Compared with the results of physical model test, the numerical results from the slamming wave well correspond with the experimental results. Through the mathematical model, the wave-making issue of 3D marine structure at initial pose falls into water in different complex wind, wave and flow environments is investigated. The research results show that various kinds of natural factors and structure initial poses have different influence on the slamming wave, and there is an obvious rule in this process. 相似文献
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基于推板造波理论和摇板造波理论,在Open FOAM平台上采用重叠网格技术建立黏性数值波浪水槽,并使用一种结合SIMPLE算法和PISO算法的PIMPLE算法对数值模型进行求解。利用开发的数值模型通过数值收敛性测试和网格独立性测试分别重点研究了时间步长、库朗数和网格尺寸对数值精度和计算效率的影响。并对比研究了此数值模型分别嵌入层流模型和湍流模型的计算精度和计算效率。实现的规则波和二阶有限振幅波与理论结果和试验结果吻合,验证了此黏性数值波浪水槽的造波和主动消波功能。基于二维数值波浪水槽,进一步研究了三维数值造波,数值计算结果与理论结果吻合良好。研究结果不仅验证了重叠网格在二维和三维两相流体域中求解运动物体与流场交互的可靠性和正确性,而且为使用此黏性数值波浪水槽解决更复杂的海洋工程问题提供了依据。 相似文献
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The fluid viscosity is known to have a significant effect on the hydrodynamic characteristics which are linked to the power conversion ability of the wave energy converter (WEC). To overcome the disadvantages of case-by-case study through the experiments and numerical computations employed by the former researches, the viscous effect is studied comprehensively for multiple geometries in the present paper. The viscous effect is expressed as the viscous added mass and damping solved by the free-decay method. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed for the calculation of the motion and flow field around the floater. The diameter to draft ratio and bottom shape are considered for the geometrical evaluation on the viscous effect. The results show that a slenderer floater presents a stronger viscous effect. Through the comparisons of the floaters with four different bottom shapes, the conical bottom is recommended in terms of low viscous effect and simple geometry for manufacture. A viscous correction formula for a series of cylindrical floaters is put forward, for the first time, to help the engineering design of outer-floaters of point-absorber WECs. 相似文献
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The seakeeping characteristics of a Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH) vehicle equipped with fixed stabilizing fins was investigated by experimental and numerical methods The calculation methods range from viscous CFD simulation based on an unsteady RANS approach to Boundary Element Method (BEM) based on Three Dimensional Translating-pulsating Source Green Function (3DTP). Responses of ship motions in head regular waves and nonlinear effects on motion responses with increasing wave amplitude were analyzed. Numerical simulations have been validated by comparisons with experimental tests. The results indicate that the heave and pitch transfer functions depict two peaks with the increase of wave length. Comparisons amongst experimental data and different numerical calculations illustrate that the RANS method predicts ship motions with higher accuracy and allows the detection of nonlinear effects. The heave and pitch transfer functions see a downward trend with the increasing wave amplitude in the resonant zone at low speed. 相似文献
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The scale effect of form factor is investigated via a numerical approach in this paper, where the turbulent ship flow is computed by solving the steady and incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes and continuity equations. A wall function approach is employed to bridge the near-wall and outer turbulent flow region. The numerical scheme based on a finite-volume formulation is applied to discretize the coupled governing equation. For the sake of numerical stability, accuracy and economy, an identical grid is employed to compute ship flow at different Reynolds number, where the grid is optimized for the medium Reynolds number of the investigated range. Four surface ships and two sub-bodies with notably different geometrical characteristics are chosen as the investigated cases, where double-model flow without appendages is computed. The calculated total resistance coefficient shows a decreasing tendency against Reynolds number among all studied hulls. Similar to the calculated total resistance coefficient, the calculated friction resistance coefficient decreases with the Reynolds number and varies relatively little for a given Reynolds number among different hulls. The viscous pressure resistance coefficient is less insensitive to the Reynolds number but apparently depends on hull form. Compared with the form factor calculation based on empirical friction lines, the flat-plate friction prediction based on CFD approach clearly gives smaller Re-dependent form factor, which should more realistically reflect the scale effect of form factor. The form factor exhibits a near linear and increasing dependence on Reynolds number. The numerical results show that the dependence of rP on Reynolds number mainly governs the scale effect of form factor. 相似文献