共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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在沙城以东的延庆盆地及其邻近区域内布设了由GDS－1000宽频带数字地震仪组成的流动地震台阵，利用台阵记录的宽频带远震P波波形数据和非线性接收函数反演方法获得了延怀盆地内0-80km深度范围的地壳、上地幔S波速度结构．利用计算机三维彩色剖分显示技术研究了台阵下地壳、上地幔速度结构的横向非均匀变化。结果表明，研究区域内的地壳厚度为40km左右，壳幔界面有4km左右的上下起伏．地表沉积盖层在延庆盆地中心附近厚度约1km，而在向盆地外围延伸的方向上相对变薄．研究区域内上地壳S波速度结构较复杂，而下地壳与上地幔则相对比较均匀．其上地壳最突出的特点是在10km深度附近有明显的S波低速层．在延庆盆地下方，它延伸到6-20km的深度范围．在延庆盆地南侧，该低速层有从西往东逐渐减弱的趋势．研究区域内的地震基本上都发生在延庆盆地下方上地壳低速体外围．据此推断，延庆盆地及其临近区域内的地震活动与该区域地壳内的热状态有密切关系． 相似文献
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在已有的地表地质构造、浅层探测与深部探测等资料基础上，利用高精度地震局域网的数字地震记录，分析了延庆矾山次级盆地北缘断裂上的微、小地震活动特征, 及其与地表活断层和深部地壳结构关系. 通过对地震局域网获得的微、小地震的精确位置、震源机制解及其特点的分析，厘定了地表活断层延庆矾山盆地北缘断裂属旋转平面状正断层，揭示了延怀盆地区浅表地质与深部构造的相互关系，以及地壳脆韧性变形随深度的转换特征. 相似文献
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为探索强烈地震的前兆，在欧洲共同体的支持下，中国和英国的地震学家共同在北京西北的延庆—怀来盆地建立了一个数字地震台网．延庆—怀来数字地震台网由５个野外台和一个中心台构成。研究工作的重点是探索强烈地震前地震横波分裂现象中的参数变化．１９９５年４月３０日台网建成并投入运作．１９９５年７月下旬．怀来地区发生ＭＬ＝４．０地震及其余震，延庆—怀来数字地震台网很好地记录了这一地震序列。初步的分析表明．这一地震序列表明了怀来县城以南６—８ｋｍ处，怀来盆地南缘下部的断层活动，它与怀来地区地表有明显出露的主要断裂没有明显的直接联系。 相似文献
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北京延庆盆地50万年以来的主要构造事件及年代学的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
延庆盆地是一个位于燕山山及脉南京的晚新生代形成的小型断陷盆地，通过对延庆盆地系统的野外调查，根据延庆分协的地貌，只物，断裂活动等特征，初步认为延就分协在过去约５０万年曾发生守三次对盆地地貌和沉积环境演化发生过重要升改变盆地演经过程的重大构造事件。 相似文献
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延庆、怀来地区地壳深部磁性构造与地震的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用三维磁性层反演理论和方法，对延庆、怀来地区航磁资料进行了数据处理，反演计算了该区磁性基底埋深、居里等温面埋深和视磁化强度分布。揭示了延庆盆地、矾山盆地、怀来盆地、涿鹿盆地等四个相互联通盆地的磁性基底的定量特征。对该区地震发生的深部原因和地壳内不同特性块体与地震的关系进行了探讨；对该区地震分布的特点进行了研究；初步提出了该区地震的危险区划和今后的重点监测区。 相似文献
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北京西北延庆—怀来盆地的地震观测及减轻地震灾害研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据历史地震记载、近期地震活动性和构造应力场资料,分析了北京西北延庆－怀来盆地的潜在地震危险性。指出自１９９５年７月２０日至１９９６年７月３０日发生于延庆－怀来盆地的ＭＬ＝４．１地震序列的震源分布,揭示了分布于延庆－怀来盆地的两条共轭断层,位于这两条共轭断层延长线交汇处的怀来县城地区具有断层闭锁区的特征,该闭锁区域的线性尺度与一个６．０级地震震源区的线性尺度相当,但延庆－怀来盆地近期微震活动未显示 相似文献
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为探索强烈地震的前兆，在欧洲共同体的支持下，中国和英国和地震学家共同在北京西北的延庆－怀来盆地建立了一个数字地震台网。延庆－怀来数字地震台网由５个野外台和一个中心台构成。研究工作的重要点是探索强烈地震地震横波分裂现象中的参数变化。 相似文献
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北京延庆硅化木国家地质公园位于延庆县东北部的白河两岸,四面环山。西南距延庆县城约30公里,距北京城约100公里。园区东邻怀柔,西、北与河北省赤城县接壤,南面是延庆盆地。沿白河两岸,东西长26公里,南北宽6—8公里,总面积约226平方公里。地质公园以形成于距今1．4—1．8亿年间的晚侏罗世的硅化木为特征。 相似文献
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R. M. Briant J. Jotheri I. Al-Ameri A. Ahmed M. D. Bateman S. Engels E. Garzanti A. Nymark T. E. Reynolds 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2024,49(4):1451-1467
The water resource provided by lake basins in the western desert of Iraq is important for human occupation of areas outside the Tigris-Euphrates floodplain, both in the past and into the future. This paper presents the first geomorphological and geochronological study of the date of formation of the Najaf Sea and the only such study of any lake basin to the west of Mesopotamia. Geomorphological shoreline features and a palaeochannel linking to the Euphrates were studied and dated using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon dating. Provenance was determined using heavy mineral analysis. Past environments in the Najaf Sea were reconstructed by molluscan analysis. The earliest OSL ages date from c. 30 000 and 22 000 years ago and seem to predate lake formation. Younger OSL ages date the highest lake level at c. 19 m asl to between 1620–1760 AD (base) to 1906–1974 AD (near surface). The radiocarbon ages are affected by a freshwater reservoir effect, but the maximum ages recorded for either of the c. 15 m and c. 17 m asl shorelines are c. 800 cal. BC. This predates the first archaeological sites in the Najaf basin and is similar to maximum ages of c. 850 and c. 1100 cal. BC from the associated palaeochannel. This timing does not seem to be linked to a humid climate event. We therefore conclude that the establishment of the Najaf Sea in the Najaf basin occurred as a result of an avulsion event within the Euphrates system that diverted flow to the basin. The trigger for this avulsion event likely related to rapid sediment accumulation and may have been either autogenic or driven by human activity. This study therefore suggests that Najaf Sea formation facilitated human expansion beyond the Tigris- Euphrates floodplain and occurred due to avulsion of the Euphrates. 相似文献
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ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎｄｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｒｉｓｋｉｎＹａｎｑｉｎｇＨｕａｉｌａｉｂａｓｉｎＣＨＡＮＧＱＵＡＮＬＩＵ（刘昌铨）ＳＨＩＸＵＪＩＡ（嘉世旭）ＭＩＮＧＪＵＮＬＩＵ（刘明军）ＣＨＡＮＧＦＡＬＩ（李长发... 相似文献
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纳木错水温变化及热力学分层特征初步研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
水温变化是湖泊的重要物理特性,对湖泊的水质特征、湖水能量循环、水生生态系统研究具有重要意义.基于不同季节的实地观测资料,分析青藏高原高海拔、深水大湖纳木错的水温变化特征及季节差异,并着重分析湖水热力学分层的季节变化.结果显示纳木错中部、东部两个湖盆冬季封冻,夏季存在稳定分层,春、秋季混合,是一个典型双季对流、完全混合型湖泊.但两个湖盆水温变化与热力学分层又有各自的特征,东部浅湖盆湖水在春季升温快,夏季分层与秋季翻转均比中部湖盆早,且秋季翻转时水温也比中部湖盆高.初步分析认为两个湖盆不同的湖盆形状及水深分布可能是造成其热力学特征差异的主要原因. 相似文献
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The Yuncheng salt lake has formed under the setting of stepped subsidence of fault-blocks from the north to the south in Yuncheng Basin. In the phase of red clay accumulation during 7.1-3.6 Ma, the size of palaeo-lake was larger than the present salt lake, and palaeo-monsoon had formed. At 3.6 Ma, the northern basement in the basin raised abruptly due to the radiative effect of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplifting, and palaeo-lake was contracting southwards. At ca. 2.6 Ma ancient river flowed into the northern part of the basin. During ca. 2.0-1.9 Ma aerolian effect strengthened and loess started to accumulate on the most part of the basin. Since ca. 1.8-1.0 Ma the subsidence of the lake fault-block has been speeding up abruptly. As under the natural hydrogradient the salt lake received enough groundwater supply, and the rate of loess accumulation in the lake area was lower than that of subsidence of the lake fault-block, the lake could be preserved and becomes the only modern lake on Chinese Loess Plateau. Four large strengthening change records of the monsoon were found in the lake sequence of 5.8-1.9 Ma B.P. 相似文献
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Observation and experimental analysis of soluble salt deposit along four profiles across the strata deposited in Nihewan paleolake
basin enabled us to recognize the nature and evolution stages of the Nihewan paleolake and its significance in stratigraphical
division and pa-leo-environmental reconstruction. The Nihewan paleolake was at least a weak-saline to semi-saline lake and
represents an intracontinental lake in the semi-arid region. The lower member of sedimentary strata in the paleolake contains
gypsum layer and gypsum lamellae. Soluble salt is mainly composed of SO
4
2-
and Ca2+ ions, representing a trend of the paleolake evolving into a stage of sulfate lake. The upper member of the strata has predominantly
Cl-, K+, and Na+ ions in soluble salt, indicating a starting development of the paleolake to chlorite lake, but no salt rock was deposited,
indicating a drying trend of the area. 相似文献
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太湖沉积物-水界面生源要素迁移机制及定量化—2.磷释放的热力学机制及源-汇转换 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
通过对云贵高原西北部鹤庆钻孔古湖相沉积岩芯的粒度、碳酸盐含量和烧失量等指标的综合分析、研究,重建了鹤庆盆地2．78 Ma以来的古环境演化过程．岩芯磁性地层表明,鹤庆湖盆形成于约2．78 Ma．环境代用指标的综合分析显示:鹤庆盆地2．78 Ma以来有过三次大的环境转变,即2．65 Ma鹤庆湖盆积水成湖,1．55 Ma、0．99 Ma左右山盆高差两次加大,这分别与青藏运动B幕、C幕和昆黄运动耦合． 相似文献