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1.
从地图符号的本质和特征入手,根据具体应用把海岸带地形图符号进行分类和数据分层。最后,利用组件技术,设计完成了符合最新海岸带地形图图式标准的海岸带地形图符号库。  相似文献   

2.
用分形方法研究海岸线的长度   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
陈霞  王建  朱晓华 《海洋科学》2002,26(12):32-35
通过改变粗视化求维数的脚规法,以1:50000省地形图为基础,求取了海岸线的分维数。在此研究基础上,不仅用分形理论描述了整个江苏省海岸线的自然弯曲复杂程度,并在此基础上讨论了江苏省海岸线整体分维与局部分维,局部分维之间的相关性以及海岸线分维的意义。  相似文献   

3.
《海洋世界》2006,(12):4-4
12月初,我国第23次南极科学考察队即将启程。本次科学考察队将利用我国自主创新的地理信息系统(GIS)平台软件SuperMap GIS,在南极长城站首次绘制1:1000数字化大比例尺地形图,并将这些成果建成空间数据库。  相似文献   

4.
长江口外高桥电厂码头区冲淤变化定量分析   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4  
李杰  恽才兴 《海洋工程》2001,19(2):34-38
岸滩稳定性及取排水口的水深状况是电厂水工建筑物布置决策的重要依据,本文通过遥感和地理信息系统软件的支持,在数字化地形图分层叠加的基础上,对外高桥码头区的淤积及发展趋势进行定量分析。  相似文献   

5.
本文提出了海底地形图上表示海底地貌的一般原则与方法。针对目前海底地形图上描绘海底地貌存在的问题,探讨了一些用于实际作业的技术规则和措施。  相似文献   

6.
《海洋测绘》2014,(5):75-75
<正>7月2日,国家测绘地理信息局标准化工作委员会在西安组织召开标准审查会,由国家测绘标准化研究所承担的16项测绘地理信息标准通过审查。这些标准包括强制性国家标准《国家基本比例尺地图测绘基本技术规定》,推荐性国家标准《国家基本比例尺地图图示地形图图式》、《国家基本比例尺地图正射影像地图》、《国家基本比例尺地图地形图》、《数字城市地理信息公共平台运行服务质量规范》,行业标准《数字表面模型航天摄影测量生产技术规范》、《基础地理信息数字产品1∶50000数字表面模型》等。  相似文献   

7.
S-52表示库的实现方式与扩展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了国际海道测量组织(IHO)电子海图内容和显示规范(S-52)的技术特点,提出了制作符合S-52标准符号库的必要性,实现了以表示库的显示生成器为指导、以目标的符号化为主线的海图的S-52显示。并结合现有海图生产体系的特点,进一步尝试将S-52符号库扩展,以达到海图图式的要求。  相似文献   

8.
航摄影像应用于海岸带地形图生产   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
就摄影测量技术应用于海岸带地形图生产的技术方案和作业方法进行了探讨,在实际生产中进行了应用,在组织业务生产过程中起到了积极的作用。对控制点和检测点的外业与内业观测数据的比对结果表明,主要要素精度符合成图要求。  相似文献   

9.
通用电子地图符号库的研制   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
谢超  陈毓芬 《海洋测绘》2006,26(5):31-34
无论是纸质地图还是电子地图,地图符号库均是它们的重要组成部分。从当前电子地图符号库存在的问题出发,详细叙述了基于用户的通用电子地图符号库的研制过程,最后简述了其实现方法及功能。实验结果表明,研制的电子地图符号库不仅符合用户的视觉感受,而且完全符合电子地图的显示要求。  相似文献   

10.
基于ArcGIS的海图符号库设计与实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建立海图符号库是数字海图制图中一项最基础的工作之一,而ArcGIS又是当前最适合于数字海图制图领域使用的一个功能十分强大的GIS工具软件。但与其他GIS工具软件一样,ArcGIS的符号库同样存在无法完全满足数字海图制图与显示需要的问题。为此,通过数字海图符号化的实例,详细介绍了基于ArcGIS环境的海图符号库设计与实现的方法。  相似文献   

11.
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium ( 〈 0.4 μm) exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction ( 〈 10 000 u), and the colloidal uranium-238 (10 000 u -0.4 μm) only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases ( 〉 0.4 μm), the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows: 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows : 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value (1.0). The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic  相似文献   

12.
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future.  相似文献   

13.
湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力   总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2  
王宪  李文权 《台湾海峡》1994,13(1):8-13
湄洲湾1992年夏季的叶绿素a,三磷酸腺苷,碳比积累速率,初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为0.45-4.72,1.49mg/m^3;0.12-1.07,0.31μg/dm^3;0.06-0.58,0.34d^-1;0.07-0.34,0.21m/(m^2.d)。叶绿素a与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素a三磷本能腺苷的比值为4.8,湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足  相似文献   

14.
Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements.  相似文献   

15.
对一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展进行了归纳,总结了一氧化氮对浮游植物生长的影响,探讨了浮游植物中一氧化氮的产生机制,并对今后的研究重点提出展望。  相似文献   

16.
17.
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas.  相似文献   

18.
夏季珠江口沉积物中营养盐剖面分布和界面交换通量   总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21  
通过对夏季珠江口区域沉积物间隙水营养盐剖面分析,调查了营养盐含量分布和特征,探讨了有机物的降解特性、营养盐的底部通量估算和作用.结果表明,珠江口沉积物间隙水中营养盐以高含量铵盐为主要的存在形式,沉积物中有机物的降解反应主要在厌氧状态下进行,底部水体铵盐的增加来源于底部沉积物有机质的降解释放,而且对水体的营养盐循环有较大的贡献.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The results of satellite wildfire monitoring and estimates for the amounts of emissions of harmful gases and fine aerosols in Siberia from 2001 to 2019...  相似文献   

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