共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
用120°E经度链附近台站电离层垂测资料和一个二维低纬电离层理论模式探讨1995年10月24日日食电离层效应．在日食条件下只考虑日食区计算太阳EUV辐射减少．模式结果显示：（1）日食期间较低高度电离层光食效应显著,电子浓度跟随食分迅速变化,在食甚后浓度减少达到最大。较高高度电离层对日食响应延迟.（2）低纬地区日食日f0.F2比控制日低,而hmF2比控制日高．在低纬度地区日食带来的影响相对较大·（3）赤道附近hmF2食甚后有一突变,出现日食F1.5层。（4）食甚后海口纬度附近F层受日食影响持久,而f0F2在赤道附近出现第2次下降．最后对低纬日食电离层效应的动力学因素进行了初步的讨论． 相似文献
3.
本文总结了发生在中国境内的十次日食电离层效应的观测结果和理论解释,是已发表的讨论日食地磁效应的姊妹篇。从1936年6月19日到1981年7月31日的十次日食跨越了近半个世纪。本文讨论了下述问题:（1）各次日食的f0E、f0F1、f0F2的变化;（2）电离层温度变化与暂态现象;（3）日食与E及扩展F层;（4）日食电离层效应与地磁日食效应的比较;（5）对今后开展日食工作的意见。本文主要论述我国学者的九次电离层效应的观测结果,不包括由于抗日战争中断的1941年9月21日的日食电离层效应的观测结果。 相似文献
4.
本文利用冲绳、台北、广州、海南四个电离层垂测站的f0F2月报表资料,分析东亚扇区赤道异常北峰的移动规律,得到北峰位置随季节、太阳活动不同周相的移动规律。并且发现赤道异常的两日振荡将引起北峰位置作相应的波动。 相似文献
5.
本文使用Athens站2001—2005年间电离层GPS/TEC和foF2数据,分析了TEC、NmF2和电离层板厚τ日变化、季节变化特征以及与太阳活动的统计关系,得到以下结论:电离层TEC和NmF2具有相似的日变化特征,最大值出现在14∶00LT;TEC在2001和2002年白天出现"冬季异常"现象,NmF2在2001—2005年白天均出现该现象;电离层板厚τ主要分布在200~600 km,存在黎明峰和日落峰双峰结构,黎明峰一般出现在5∶00—6∶00LT,日落峰结构一般从日落后开始出现,在午夜前达到极大值;14∶00LT和2∶00LT时刻TEC、NmF2同太阳活动的关系呈现"线性"、"饱和"以及"放大"趋势,而τ则出现正、负及不明显的线性关系;最后,我们分析认为黎明峰归因于电离层TEC增加以及NmF2的减少,而日落峰主要是由TEC减少速度低于NmF2造成的. 相似文献
6.
本文利用南极中山站(ZHS),以及北极与其地理共轭的Tromso站(TRO)、地磁共轭的Longyearbyen站(LYB)各自约一个太阳活动周的观测数据,对比分析了极区电离层F2层峰值电子浓度(NmF2)对太阳活动的依赖性.结果表明,三个台站NmF2月中值随修正太阳10.7 cm通量指数F10.7P(简称P)增大在总体上呈线性增长,这说明在这三个台站,太阳辐射仍是其F2层主要电离源.其中TRO站NmF2与P线性关系最好,ZHS站的次之,LYB站的最差.在日变化中,TRO站NmF2对太阳活动响应最为敏感的时刻出现在地方时中午附近,LYB站出现在磁中午,ZHS站则出现在地方时中午和磁地方时中午之间.这主要是由地理/地磁纬度差异引起的不同强度的光致电离与极区等离子体对流共同作用的结果.在年变化中,TRO站NmF2随太阳活动变化上升最快的季节出现在冬季,夏季上升最慢.在ZHS站与LYB站,NmF2对太阳活动变化的响应都在两分季最为敏感.这种季节上的差异则是由于三个台站光致电离与中性大气成分R[O/N2]的不同所致. 相似文献
7.
利用漠河站、左岭站、富克站垂测仪数据和COSMIC反演的电离层资料,分析比较了太阳活动高年两种探测手段获取的电离层特征参量(NmF2、hmF2)的相关性.结果表明,两种方式获取的电离层对应特征参量相关性较高,且NmF2的相关性好于hmF2,同时相关性与纬度和季节有关.在地磁中纬度地区对应参量相关性较好,而在地磁低纬度受北驼峰控制区域相关性降低;在电离层赤道异常区域,春秋季、夏季对应特征参量相关性好于冬季.造成冬季相关性低的可能原因是,在跨越赤道中性风作用下,冬季电离层赤道异常区电子浓度梯度较大,造成掩星反演误差增大,致使两种探测手段获取的电离层特征参量相关性降低. 相似文献
8.
本文分析了1987年9月23日日环食期间,我国14个电离层站和1988年3月18日日全食期间两个站的垂测仪和偏振仪记录,并综合50年代以来历次日食电离层效应的观测结果,证实:1.E层和F1层光食效应明显,F2层动力学效应显著;2.f0F2存在日食日值大于、小于或等于控制日值三种典型情况;3.TEC食变曲线有凹陷和不凹陷两种典型情况,甚至出现日食日值大于控制日值的异常现象. 本文对F2层和外电离层的动力学特征作了定性讨论,认为:空间等离子体温度急剧下降和沿场扩散是F2层和外电离层日食效应的最主要因素;而磁赤道上空等离子体的沿场扩散、“喷泉”效应,热层风和全（环）食带方位是影响位于磁赤道异常区各电离层站日食电离层效应的主要因素. 相似文献
9.
本文利用最大熵谱分析方法处理了电离层赤道异常北峰Okinawa站的f0F2行星波周期的振荡.比较同一期间相近经度链上的南北半球观测到的低热层中性大气运动,发现较短周期的2-5日波,尤其是在南北半球的夏季期间（北半球7-8月前后,南半球1-2月前后）,其纬向风与赤道异常振荡强弱及周期变化具有良好的同步对应性.对于较长周期的中性风振荡,只要其幅度相当大,也会在赤道异常的振荡中有所对应.从而提供证据说明中性风的行星波振荡是赤道异常的行星波振荡的驱动源. 相似文献
10.
利用2007—2013年电离层测高仪位于磁赤道观测站Jicamarca (11.95°S,76.8°W,地磁纬度为1°N)的垂测数据和COSMIC掩星反演电离层资料,分析了不同太阳活动条件下两种探测技术获取电离层特征参数峰值密度NmF2和峰值高度HmF2的相关性,同时也探讨了国际参考电离层模型IRI输出参数与测高仪垂测数据的相关性.此外,进一步分析了COSMIC掩星和IRI模型在不同地方时高估或低估垂测参数的分布特征.结果表明:(1)由COSMIC掩星反演和IRI模型输出参数NmF2与测高仪垂测值NmF2得到的相关系数都在0.8以上.太阳活动低年COSMIC探测得到的NmF2相关性高于太阳活动高年得到的结果,但IRI模型在太阳高年得到的NmF2相关性好于太阳活动低年的计算结果.(2) 由COSMIC掩星反演和IRI模型输出的HmF2与测高仪垂测值HmF2在春秋季得到的相关性较高,夏季的相关性最弱.由COSMIC掩星探测HmF2得到的季节和时间相关系数大都集中在0.8和0.6以上,但由IRI模型得到的HmF2相关性降低,特别是太阳活动低年的夏季和傍晚其相关系数低于0.3.(3)太阳低年COSMIC掩星和IRI模型白天时段大都高估、夜间至凌晨前后低估电离层参数NmF2和HmF2;但太阳活动高年NmF2在地方时午夜后则呈现高估的特点.相关结果为未来IRI模型的进一步完善以及低纬地区电离层同化模式研究提供参考. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2003,65(1):47-57
Ionospheric data observed in 30 stations located in 3 longitude sectors (East Asia/Australia Sector, Europe/Africa Sector and America/East Pacific Ocean Sector) during 1974–1986 are used to analyse the characteristics of semiannual variation in the peak electron density of F2 layer (NmF2). The results indicate that the semiannual variation of NmF2 mainly presents in daytime. In nighttime, except in the region of geomagnetic equator between the two crests of ionospheric equatorial anomaly, NmF2 has no obvious semiannual variation. In the high latitude region, only in solar maxima years and in daytime, there are obvious semiannual variations of NmF2. The amplitude distribution of the semiannual variation of daytime NmF2 with latitude has a “double-humped structure”, which is very similar to the ionospheric equatorial anomaly. There is asymmetry between the Southern and the Northern Hemispheres of the profile of the amplitude of semiannual variation of NmF2 and longitudinal difference. A new possible mechanism of semiannual variation of NmF2 is put forward in this paper. The semiannual variation of the diurnal tide in the lower thermosphere induces the semiannual variation of the amplitude of the equatorial electrojet. This causes the semiannual variation of the amplitude of ionospheric equatorial anomaly through fountain effect. This process induces the semiannual variation of the low latitude NmF2. 相似文献
12.
根据１９９５-１９９７年３年中山站数字式电离层测高仪的数据,分析了中山站不同季 节Ｆ层的临频变化特点．中山站夏季主要受太阳光光化电离的影响,Ｆ层临频随地方时的变 化与中纬台站相似;两分季,极隙区软电子沉降的作用显著,Ｆ层临频随磁地方时而变化,有 较明显的磁中午现象．冬季,太阳全天处于地平线以下,中山站Ｆ层临频的变化主要受极隙 区软电子沉降和极区等离子体漂移的影响,其峰值变化处于碰中午和地方时中午之间．中山 站夏季全天都能观测到Ｆ层的存在;两分季Ｆ层在地方时子夜附近的出现率较少;冬季月份 在磁地方时午后和子夜Ｆ层出现率明显减少,这可能与南半球冬季的高纬槽和极洞有关．对 Ｆ层不均匀区的分析认为,中山站在ｔ_(ＬＴ)为１６：００左右处于极光带赤道侧,２０：００左右进入极盖 区。 相似文献
13.
Ionosonde data from sixteen stations are used to study the semiannual and annual variations in the height of the ionospheric F2-peak, hmF2. The semiannual variation, which peaks shortly after equinox, has an amplitude of about 8 km at an average level of solar activity (10.7 cm flux = 140 units), both at noon and midnight. The annual variation has an amplitude of about 11 km at northern midlatitudes, peaking in early summer; and is larger at southern stations, where it peaks in late summer. Both annual and semiannual amplitudes increase with increasing solar activity by day, but not at night. The semiannual variation in hmF2 is unrelated to the semiannual variation of the peak electron density NmF2, and is not reproduced by the CTIP and TIME-GCM computational models of the quiet-day thermosphere and ionosphere. The semiannual variation in hmF2 is approximately isobaric, in that its amplitude corresponds quite well to the semiannual variation in the height of fixed pressure-levels in the thermosphere, as represented by the MSIS empirical model. The annual variation is not isobaric. The annual mean of hmF2 increases with solar 10.7 cm flux, both by night and by day, on average by about 0.45 km/flux unit, rather smaller than the corresponding increase of height of constant pressure-levels in the MSIS model. The discrepancy may be due to solar-cycle variations of thermospheric winds. Although geomagnetic activity, which affects thermospheric density and temperature and therefore hmF2 also, is greatest at the equinoxes, this seems to account for less than half the semiannual variation of hmF2. The rest may be due to a semiannual variation of tidal and wave energy transmitted to the thermosphere from lower levels in the atmosphere. 相似文献
14.
利用一个电离层理论模式,模拟了太阳活动低年、地磁宁静情况下,中低纬和赤道地区电离层F2区峰值电子浓度(NmF2)的半年变化规律,重点讨论了电离层电场对NmF2半年变化的影响.模拟结果表明,当输入的电场没有周年和半年变化时,磁赤道地区电离层NmF2本身就具有一定的半年变化特征,而在稍高的纬度上,NmF2半年变化的强度较弱.当输入的电场具有一定的半年变化时,电离层NmF2的半年变化强度有明显的改变,且这种改变随地方时和地磁纬度不同有明显的差别.在地磁赤道附近的电离层赤道槽地区,从上午到午夜的时间内,具有半年变化的电场对电离层NmF2半年变化的强度是减弱的作用,在其他的时间内,电场对电离层NmF2半年变化强度是加强的作用.而在稍高纬度的电离层驼峰地区,情况明显不同.从上午一直到翌日日出前,具有半年变化的电场对电离层NmF2半年变化的幅度都是加强的作用.在其他的时间内,电场对电离层NmF2半年变化的幅度是减弱的作用.同时,研究表明电离层电场对NmF2半年变化的作用和“赤道喷泉”现象强烈相关. 相似文献
15.
Ana G. Elias Virginia M. Silbergleit Alicia L. Clua de Gonzalez 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2011,73(11-12):1492-1499
The long-term variation of the semiannual amplitude in the geomagnetic activity index aa is analyzed with the purpose of contributing to the understanding of solar variability, directly linked to geomagnetic variability. The time series of the semiannual oscillation amplitude, obtained through a wavelet analysis of the daily aa series, presents a long-term variation similar to that shown by solar and geomagnetic indices, like aa itself or Dst. However, the maximum in the semiannual amplitude series occurs around 1947, almost 10 years before it occurs in solar and geomagnetic indices time series. The phase of the semiannual oscillation fluctuates around the values predicted by the equinoctial and Russell–McPherron models, with a predominance of the equinoctial mechanism during the period of maximum semiannual amplitude. A possible source of changes in the equinoctial mechanism would be the secular variation of the Earth's dipole tilt. But, since it does not follow the semiannual amplitude trend, at first sight, it seems not to be responsible for the equinoctial predominance around 1947. The analysis of quiet and disturbed days separately indicates that only disturbed days present the semiannual annual amplitude maximum around 1947, so the 10 year time shift could be due to the mechanism responsible for the semiannual variation in geomagnetically active periods. 相似文献
16.
使用COSMIC掩星提供的NmF2数据,利用傅里叶分析方法,研究全球F2层峰值电子密度的周年和半年分布特征,分析2010年LT12：00 14：00 NmF2周年和半年变化幅度及2008-2011年年平均值变化.结果显示,电离层NmF2周年和半年变化幅度在中高纬地区相对较大;在赤道和低纬地区相对较小,且NmF2以半年变化为主.太阳活动增强期间,NmF2年平均值增大. 相似文献
17.
电离层赤道异常两日振荡的数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近20年来,国外学者对电离层赤道异常问题的数值模拟研究未考虑到大气行星波对潮汐发电机电场的调制效应,因而不能解释赤道异常峰值的逐日变化.本文结果表明二日波对F_2区电子浓度的输运有很大影响.这一方法可以推广到赤道异常各种长周期行星波振荡的数值研究. 本文从非定常等离子体连续方程出发,建立包含行星波振荡对E×B漂移的调制效应的方程,并给出数值模拟的方法以及可与实际观测进行比较的结果.文中取二日波漂移振幅为U_p=0 m/s、5m/s、10m/s,而初位相分别为φ=0°、90°共四种情形进行了模拟,结果表明,二日波的调制可使赤道异常的时空分布以及异常峰值产生明显的逐日变化.在所选取的模型中,取U_p=5m/s,φ=0°所得到的f_0F_2t的二日分布特征与观测较吻合.而u_p约5m/s的变化能引起异常峰值f_0F_2约1-2MHz的起伏,而二天之内f_0F_2的二个峰值表现出约2-4MHz的起伏. 相似文献
18.
Low-frequency current fluctuations in the deep central equatorial Atlantic are analyzed using current meter measurements recorded
from November 1992 to November 1994. Current meters were located at about 14°W of longitude and 1° of latitude on both sides
of the equator between 1,700 m depth and the ocean bottom. At all sampling depths, the velocity fluctuations are dominantly
zonal and symmetrical with respect to the equator. At 1,700 and 2,000 m, the flow is dominated by annual period fluctuations,
at 3,000 m, the velocity field amplitude presents a minimum, and at 3,750 and 3,950 m, the flow is modulated by annual and
semiannual period variability. The annual signal exhibits an apparent upward phase propagation. When considering the phase
and the amplitude of the seasonal fluctuations, the data compare well with the outputs of a realistic numerical simulation
of the Atlantic Ocean. Together with a previous analysis of the model simulations, this supports the idea that the observed
annual fluctuations are due to wind-forced vertically propagating Kelvin and Rossby waves. Data and model do not provide deciding
evidences of the presence of semiannual equatorial waves deeper than 3,500 m depth in the central equatorial Atlantic Ocean. 相似文献
19.
A vivariate probability density function (pdf),f(x
1,x
2), admissible for two random variables (X
1,X
2), is of the form
|
相似文献
20.
H. Rishbeth 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(7):730-739
This work reviews some aspects of the ionospheric F-layer in the vicinity of the geomagnetic equator. Starting with a historical introduction, brief summaries are given of the physics that makes the equatorial ionosphere so interesting, concentrating on the large-scale structure rather than the smaller-scale instability phenomena. Several individual topics are then discussed, including eclipse effects, the asymmetries of the equatorial trough, variations with longitude, the semiannual variation, the effects of the global thermospheric circulation, and finally the equatorial neutral thermosphere, including superrotation and possible topographic influences. 相似文献
|