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INTRODUCTIONVariouscausativefactors,suchasincreasedscientificawareness,utilizationofcoastalwatersforaquaculture,eutrophicationandcysttransportation (Hallegreaffetal.,1 995)hasledtoextens ivestudiesontheglobalincreaseinHAB (HarmfulAlgalBloom) .YettheHABmechani… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONMicrocystisaeruginosawasthemainbloom formingspeciesinDonghuLake;occurredonlysporadicallyinthe 1 950s,increasedrapidlyinnumberinthe 1 960s.Fromthemiddleofthe 1 970stothemiddleofthe 1 980s,thicklayerofitsbloomcoveredthelakesurfaceeverysummer,attract ingfo… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONIncreasingattentionwasfocusedontheneedtostudythebacteriologyofmarinefishinChina ,becauseofbacteriaassociationwithhighmortalityinmarinefishcultureandconsequenteconomiclosstofishfarms (Dengetal.,1 996;Linetal.,1 999) .Vibriogenusbacteriahaveemergedast… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONAccumulatedevidencessuggestedaclosecorrelationbetweenneoplasticdiseaseofaquaticor ganismsandtheincreasingreleaseofgenotoxinsbyanthropogenicactivitiesintoaquaticenvironment(Mix ,1 986;Gardneretal.,1 991 ;GESAMP ,1 991 ) .Ithas,therefore,becomenecessarytoe… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONStudiesonphosphorusmetabolisminfarmedspecieshavebecomeapopularresearchsubjectrecently ,duetotheincreasedpublicconcernontheimpactofphosphorusdischargefromlivestockandaquaculturesystemsontheenvironment (Skonbergetal.,1 997;EyaandLovell,1 997) .Phosph… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThelargeyellowcroakerPseudosciaenacroceaoncewasoneofthefourimportantmarinefish eryobjectsinChina (Hongetal.,1 983;HuangandCarl,1 983;ChenandGong ,1 983) .TheproductionofthewildP .croceain 1 974reached 1 971 78metrictons (MT)inChina (Li,1 998) .Becauseofoverfishing ,th… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThe“greenhouseeffect”resultingfromtheincreasingcarbondioxideintheatmospheresignifi cantlyaffectstheglobalaveragetemperature (Deter,1 978) ,hasdrawntheattentionofscientistsaroundtheworld .Scientistsconsiderthatknowledgeoftheocean’scapacitytoabsor… 相似文献
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I.INTRODUCTIONTheglobalaveragesurfaceairtemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedbyabout0.5℃sincethemid19thcentury(Houghtonetal.,19... 相似文献
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TRIPLOIDY INDUCTION WITH HEAT SHOCKS TO -PENAEUS CHINENSIS- AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GONAD DEVELOPMENT 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,scientistspaidincreasingattentiontopolyploidybreedingofaquaticanimals.Studiesontriploidybreedingoffishandmolluschavemadenoticeableprogress.Therearereportsoflargescalecommercialcultureoftriploidsinducedinsomespecies.Thereported… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONBiogenicsulfideproducedbybacterialsulfatereductionisoneofthemostimportantindicatorsinanoxicmarineenvironments,particularlyinconfiningbays,pollutedestuariesandaquaculturear eas.Theincreaseofitsconcentrationusuallyindicatesworsenedconditions.… 相似文献
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RESEARCH ON DISTURBED MECHANISM OF THERMAL NOISES OF THE SURFACE IN ABRUPT GEOTHERMAL ANOMALY 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
1INTRODUCTIONGeothermalanomalyisaphenomenonthatunder-groundtemperatureandgeothermalgradientincreasesmuchmoreintheareathanitssurroundingsXIA1979.Thisisanormalglobalphysicalphenomenonintheactiveandthelatentvolcanicarea.Duringthewarningsignperiodofan… 相似文献
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Several problems about the eco-environmental research on the source regions of the Changjiang River and the Huanghe River 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1 INTRODUCTIONInrecentyearstheecoenvironmentoftheChangjiangRiverbasinsufferedfromseveredestruction,sedimentcontentintheriverwatergreatlyincreased,thedownstreamcoursewasseriouslysiltedupandfloodcontrolcapacitywasweakened.Thesimilarsituationalsooccu… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONBiofoulingcancauseroughnessofsubmergedsurfacesofmarinestructures(Chakrabarti,1991),increasehydrodynamicloadings(WolframandTheophanatos,1985),acceleratecorrosionprocess(Patiletal.,1988),andimpedeunderwaterinspectionandmaintenance(Houghton,1978).Thelackofd… 相似文献
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I.POPULATIONDISTRIBUTIONCHARACTERISTICSBytheendof1994,thepopulationofGuangzhouCityhadincreasedto3.803milion,apopulationsizera... 相似文献
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Ahmed M. Al-QAHTANI 《东北亚地学研究》2001,(2)
1 IntroductionInthepastdecadesnumberofstudiesinvestigatedmicrocracksinrockshasrapidlyincreased .MicrocrackhasbeendefinedbyRichter 相似文献
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1 IntroductionArcticclimateandenvironmentareveryimportantintheglobalchangesystems(WMO/UNEP 1 990 ;WMO 1 991 ) .Observationsandmodelingresultsindicatethattheglobalwarmingwillbeenhancedinthepolarregions ,especiallyintheNorthHemi sphere ,withapredictedwarmingofabout… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONEmpiricalorthogonalfunction (EOF)isastatisticalmethodwidelyusedtoquantitativelyexam inemeteorologicalandoceanicdata (PreisendorferandBarnett,1 977;Rasmussonetal.,1 981 ;KnappenbergerandMichaels,1 993 ;LeeandCornillon ,1 995) .Themethodseeksoutthefirstfeworth… 相似文献
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Comparison of HTC method and UV/persulphate method to determine colloidal organic carbon in seawater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONColloidsareabundantinseawater(Koike,1 990 ;WellsandGoldberg,1 991 ;1 992 ) ,andalargefrac tionofdissolvedorganiccarboninseawateriscolloid.Thisfractionofdissolvedorganiccarbonplaysanim portantroleinthebiogeochemicalcyclingoforganiccarbonandtracemetalsin… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONTheproxyofstableoxygenisotopeinlakecarbonateisidealforthereconstructionofpastcli mate (Gasseetal.,1 991 ;Wu ,1 996;Zhangetal.,1 994 ) .Asidefrombeingimpactedbylake watertemperature ,thevalueofδ18Oinlakecarbonateisalsocontrolledbythatofambientlakewa ter.High… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONTherearealotofpublishedpapersdescribingtheannualorseasonalendocrinechangesassoci atedwithreproductiveactivityinteleostfishes (Scottetal.,1 980 ;Louetal.,1 984 ,1 986;Suzukietal.,1 997;Hou 1 998;Yaronetal.,1 986) ,andevidencethatthegonadalmaturationofsalmo nidfishw… 相似文献