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溧阳地震与茅山地震地质研究新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统介绍近２０年来研究溧阳地震和茅山地震地质取得的主要进展;（１）对茅山构造一茅山山脉成因的新见解;（２）建立和完善了茅山地区新生代岩石地层层序;（３）发现了新生代玄武岩中含幔源包体并对其进行系统研究;（４）对茅东断裂带几何学、运动学、分段性提出了新认识,（５）对茅东东断裂带构造应力场及其力源,在不同时段和不同空间新的探讨．（６）对溧阳两次地震成因及其互相关系的新认识。 相似文献
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1974年、1979年在江苏省南部溧阳地区相继发生了震级分别为5.5级和6级的2次破坏性地震,其中1979年的6级地震是现代发生在江苏省陆域内震级最高的地震。2次地震相隔5年,极震区基本重合,说明2次地震的发震构造属同一活动断裂。不少学者经过考察认为这2次地震的发震构造与NNE走向的茅东断裂有关。近年来,许多研究者在溧阳震区开展了大量浅层人工地震探测、高密度电法、钻探及地震地质考察,随着资料的积累以及对震区余震的精确定位,人们对溧阳地震的发震断裂有了更清晰的认识。这2次地震的主震及其余震均沿茅东断裂以东2km的金坛-南渡断裂分布,2次主震震中均位于金坛-南渡断裂南段与近EW向的溧阳-南渡断裂相交会的区域内。因此,笔者认为这2次溧阳地震的发震主断裂应为金坛-南渡断裂。 相似文献
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该地震发生在北东向茅山活动断裂与北西向芳山-老虎山活动断裂的交汇部位。本文研究了主震与若干余震的震源机制解,并应用零矢量方法确定了地震破裂面的走向。研究结果表明,该地震是在北东东向挤压应力作用下,沿着茅山断裂带东支发生了右行走滑错动兼有正断层性质的倾滑分量。根据对余震的观测可知,溧阳地震的震源体积与b值均偏小。运用Wyss方法及Gibo Wicz经验公式粗略估算了溧阳地震的应力降、地震矩与视应力。同时,根据野外地质观察指出,该地区之所以在最近五年来重复发生两次破坏性地震,可能与北西向芳山-老虎山断裂带的左行错动引起北东向茅山断裂带闭锁有关 相似文献
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定量计算活动断裂带的平均位移速率,以此服务于活动断裂与地震关系的研究,已在国内外广为应用。强祖基、张立人(1980)在利用断裂带平均位移速率对华北主要活动断裂进行分级的研究中认为,用于度量断裂活动的平均位移速率不仅与地震强度(震级)有关,同时也与地震频度(周期)有关[6]。 茅山带近几年连续发生三次地震,特别是两次中强地震原地复重,这对于中强地震频度不高的苏南茅山地区是罕见的。本文试图根据该断裂带地质、考古、地壳形变、历 相似文献
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对南口，大灰厂水平形变监测网的全部观测资料进行了处理和分析。结果表明：在１９８８－１９８９年期间，该区构造活动速率较大；１９８９－１９９２年虽然运动趋势没有明显的改变，但断裂活动平缓。这一活动过程可能与大同地震有关。该区整体运动性质以滑脱伸展为主，力学性质为张拉笥，与地质构造活动特征相吻合。表明了所建的水平形变测网具有一定的监测能力。 相似文献
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溧阳震区地处长三角腹地,因短期内连续发生两次中强震而被广泛关注,其构造稳定性对长三角地区影响重大.目前溧阳震区地应力环境尚缺少实测数据,对震区内主要断裂在现今地应力环境下的稳定性认识不清.为此在溧阳震区开展深孔水压致裂地应力测量工作,查明震区现今地应力环境,结果显示:最大水平主应力(SH)大小4.11 ～6.90 MPa,最小水平主应力大小(Sh) 3.69～5.68 MPa;三个主应力的大小关系为Sv＞SH ＞Sh;最大水平主应力方向为N70°W.依据库仑断层滑动失稳摩擦准则和Byerlee定律对震区内金坛—南渡、茅东、溧阳—南渡、南京—湖熟、宝堰—金坛五条主要断裂在现今地应力环境下的稳定性按产状差异分段进行分析,结果显示:在现今地应力环境下,五条主要断裂短期内滑动失稳的可能性较小,震区整体构造是稳定的,但NW向和NNE向两组断裂应力积累水平中等偏高,两组断裂交汇的震区中北部是未来需要重点关注的区域. 相似文献
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联合利用甘肃及周边测震台网记录的古浪及周边地区4 592次地震的P波绝对到时和相对到时资料,采用双差地震定位方法对古浪震源区小震进行重新定位后发现,皇城-双塔断裂带东、西两段表现出不同的力学运动性质,西段以逆冲运动为主,地震主要发生在断裂的下盘;而东段地震却主要发生在上盘,断层活动以局部拉张为主。还首次发现在皇城-双塔断裂带的中段与主破裂呈垂直方向存在一条主震发生时新产生的共轭断层,基于小震的断层面参数反演显示该断裂是一高倾角运动性质以右旋为主兼具正断的断裂。 相似文献
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活动断裂对深埋隧洞影响的研究概述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
简要叙述了南水北调西线工程面临的活动断裂的问题;介绍了活动断裂的运动方式、几何特征、运动的力学机制及其与地震的关系;详细讨论了活动断裂对隧洞工程的影响机理,并且总结了活动断裂的研究手段,系统地阐述了关于活动断裂的数值模拟方法并提出了有待进一步解决的问题。 相似文献
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巴颜喀拉块体北东地区现今水平运动与变形 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用GPS数据研究了巴颜喀拉块体北东地区现今水平运动与变形特征。 在球坐标系中解算了各应变分量, 分析了应变率场的空间分布特征, 并与地球物理学和地震地质学研究结果进行了综合对比分析。 最新的GPS速度场结果表明, 巴颜喀拉块体北东地区与高原整体运动性质一样具有顺时针向南东方向旋转的特征, 自西向东和北东方向测站水平运动速度呈现明显的衰减特征。 应变场结果显示, 研究区以北东向的主压应变为主, 伴随着近北西向的张性应变。 应变较强的区域主要分布在活动块体的边界断裂东昆仑断裂带的东段塔藏段和龙门山断裂带上。 东昆仑断裂带东段塔藏段的主压应变明显, 结合地震地质和活动构造资料, 认为东昆仑断裂带东段塔藏段的运动性质自西向东发生了改变, 水平滑动速率逐渐减小, 垂向运动逐渐增强。 研究区GPS速度场和应变场的这一变形特征表明, 青藏高原内部的块体运动特征较为明显, 变形主要集中在作为活动块体边界的活动断裂带上, 边界断裂带的运动特征在调节活动块体间的相互运动中起着重要作用。 相似文献
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《中国地震研究》2017,(3)
In this paper,according to the results of the satellite imagery interpretation and field investigation,we study the active features and the latest active times of the ChuxiongNanhua fault,the Quaternary basins formation mechanism,and the relationship between the fault and the 1680 Chuxiong M_S6 3/4earthquake. Several Quaternary profiles at Lvhe,Nanhua reveal that the fault has offset the late Pleistocene deposits of the T2 and T3 terraces of Longchuan river, indicating that the fault was obviously active in late Quaternary. The Chuxiong-Nanhua fault has been dominated by dextral strike slip motion in the late Quaternary,with an average rate of 1. 6-2. 0 mm/a. Several pull apart Quaternary basins of Chuxiong,Nanhua,and Ziwu etc. have developed along the fault.The 1680 Chuxiong M_S6 3/4earthquake and several moderate earthquakes have occurred near the fault. The Chuxiong-Nanhua fault are the seismogenic structure of those earthquakes,the latest fault movement was in the late-Pleistocene,and even the Holocene.In large area,the Chuxiong-Nanhua fault and the eastern Qujiang fault and the Shiping fault composed a set of NW-trending oblique orientation active faults,and the motion characteristics are all mainly dextral strike slip. The motion characteristics,like the red river fault of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block southwestern boundary,are concerned with the escaping movement of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block. 相似文献
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珠江三角洲地区新构造运动 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
概述了珠江三角洲地区新构造运动的基本特征：晚第三纪以来的构造运动经历了由强逐渐减弱，晚更新世（约50－30Ka B.P)又重新增强的演变。重点估算了晚第四纪珠江三角洲断块垂直构造运动速率，定量分析了分割断块的断裂构造的活动性。认为斗门断块区和广州－番禺断块区这两个次级断块构造以及围限它们的广州－从化断裂，三水－罗浮断裂，西江断裂，白坭－沙湾断裂的活动性相对较强。从区域地震构造而言 ，珠江三角洲新构造运动远弱于日本－琉球－台湾岛弧，也弱于奥东潮汕和桂东南灵山等强震危险区。但由于其震源浅及松软土层较厚，加上本区经济发达，人口稠密，因此地震造成的破坏和损失仍不可低估，必须加强抗震减灾工作。 相似文献
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The fault zone along the northern margin of West Qinling Range is a major active fault zonein the key seismic monitoring area in the southeastern part of Gansu Province.In order tostudy the current activity characteristics of this fault,GPS monitoring network has beenarranged along both sides of the fault and 3 measurements have been made from 1996 to1998.The result indicates that obvious differential movement exists along the north and southsides of the fault and the eastward movement on the south side is 3.8mm/a larger than thaton the north side.In the GPS network,the shortened side is generally in the trend of EW andthe extended side is basically NW to SE.The principal compressional stress trend in this areais about EW and the sinistral motion is obvious in the eastern part of the fault(nearWushan).The measured results also indicate that the displacement rate has decreased by50% and the compressional strain has increased by 100% as compared the data of 1997～1998 with those of 1996～1997,which shows t 相似文献
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Discovery of the Longriba fault zone in eastern Bayan Har block,China and its tectonic implication 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
Re-measured GPS data have recently revealed that a broad NE trending dextral shear zone exists in the eastern Bayan Har block about 200 km northwest of the Longmenshan thrust on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The strain rate along this shear zone may reach up to 4-6 mm/a. Our interpretation of satellite images and field observations indicate that this dextral shear zone corresponds to a newly generated NE trending Longriba fault zone that has been ignored before. The northeast segment of the Longriba fault zone consists of two subparallel N54°±5°E trending branch faults about 30 km apart, and late Quaternary offset landforms are well developed along the strands of these two branch faults. The northern branch fault, the Longriqu fault, has relatively large reverse component, while the southern branch fault, the Maoergai fault, is a pure right-lateral strike slip fault. According to vector synthesizing principle, the average right-lateral strike slip rate along the Longriba fault zone in the late Quaternary is calculated to be 5.4±2.0 mm/a, the vertical slip rate to be 0.7 mm/a, and the rate of crustal shortening to be 0.55 mm/a. The discovery of the Longriba fault zone may provide a new insight into the tectonics and dynamics of the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Taken the Longriba fault zone as a boundary, the Bayan Har block is divided into two sub-blocks: the Ahba sub-block in the west and the Longmenshan sub-block in the east. The shortening and uplifting of the Longmenshan sub-block as a whole reflects that both the Longmenshan thrust and Longriba fault zone are subordinated to a back propagated nappe tectonic system that was formed during the southeastward motion of the Bayan Har block owing to intense resistance of the South China block. This nappe tectonic system has become a boundary tectonic type of an active block supporting crustal deformation along the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from late Cenozoic till now. The Longriba fault zone is just an active fault zone newly-generated in late Quaternary along this tectonic system. 相似文献
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In this paper, according to the results of the satellite imagery interpretation and field investigation, we study the active features and the latest active times of the Chuxiong-Nanhua fault, the Quaternary basins formation mechanism, and the relationship between the fault and the 1680 Chuxiong MS6 ¾ earthquake. Several Quaternary profiles at Lvhe, Nanhua reveal that the fault has offset the late Pleistocene deposits of the T2 and T3 terraces of Longchuan river, indicating that the fault was obviously active in late Quaternary. The Chuxiong-Nanhua fault has been dominated by dextral strike slip motion in the late Quaternary, with an average rate of 1.6-2.0mm/a. Several pull apart Quaternary basins of Chuxiong, Nanhua, and Ziwu etc. have developed along the fault. The 1680 Chuxiong MS6 ¾ earthquake and several moderate earthquakes have occurred near the fault. The Chuxiong-Nanhua fault are the seismogenic structure of those earthquakes, the latest fault movement was in the late-Pleistocene, and even the Holocene. In large area, the Chuxiong-Nanhua fault and the eastern Qujiang fault and the Shiping fault composed a set of NW-trending oblique orientation active faults, and the motion characteristics are all mainly dextral strike slip. The motion characteristics, like the red river fault of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block southwestern boundary, are concerned with the escaping movement of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block. 相似文献