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GPS和Galileo系统下RAIM算法可用性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍了RAIM算法中故障检测及其完好性保证的原理,采用STK仿真得到GPS和Galileo系统的卫星坐标及中国区域内的格网点坐标,结合航空用户对完好性需求,比较了GPS和Galileo系统下、不同类型导航性能需求的RAIM算法的可用性结果,分析了截止高度角、可视卫星数对故障检测可用性的影响.结果表明:当截止高度角越低、可视卫星数越多,故障检测的可用性越高;相同截止高度角条件时,Galileo系统下的RAIM可用性要高于GPS系统;单一的GPS导航系统难以满足垂直引导进近和精密进近等高等级的航空需求. 相似文献
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介绍了RAIM算法中故障检测及其完好性保证的原理,采用STK仿真得到GPS和Galileo系统的卫星坐标及中国区域内的格网点坐标,结合航空用户对完好性需求,比较了GPS和Galileo系统下、不同类型导航性能需求的RAIM算法的可用性结果,分析了截止高度角、可视卫星数对故障检测可用性的影响。结果表明:当截止高度角越低、可视卫星数越多,故障检测的可用性越高;相同截止高度角条件时,Galileo系统下的RAIM可用性要高于GPS系统;单一的GPS导航系统难以满足垂直引导进近和精密进近等高等级的航空需求。 相似文献
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针对目前GPS接收机自主完好性监测方法受到许多假设的制约这一问题,该文根据已有的导航系统可靠性研究,基于非理想故障模式以及故障分布参数的不确定性,利用先验概率模型对卫星和接收机异常建模;采用该模型,建立了基于误警率及漏检率的最小风险代价任意目标函数,以对残差统计量分析进而优化选取阈值;最后对快照接收机自主完好性监测法以及利用贝叶斯更新得到后验故障概率的多步完好性监测算法进行分析,具有一定的参考意义,多步算法将会进一步丰富GPS完好性结构。仿真实验结果表明,在每个几何条件下用反复试验法可进行阈值的搜索,达到比传统接收机自主完好性监测方法更好的效果。 相似文献
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针对导航卫星在区域完好性监测网可视弧段之外难以实现基于地面监测站的系统级完好性监测问题,提出一种基于星间链路辅助支持的导航卫星自主完好性监测方法。该方法通过利用星间组合观测值,分离星钟误差和星历误差,采用基于平稳时间序列的非稳态异常检测算法对导航卫星星载原子钟相位抖动及频率的异常漂移进行监测;采用基于轨道先验信息的非中心化开方分布异常检测算法对轨道异常机动进行监测,并利用星间链路组合观测量对卫星自主完好性监测及其对全球用户完好性性能的提升作用开展仿真分析与研究。仿真计算结果表明:该方法可以在地面监测网不可视弧度内有效减小空间段卫星部分的故障漏检概率以及系统完好性风险,缩短完好性告警时间,提高全球卫星导航系统的完好性服务水平。 相似文献
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接收机自主完好性监测(receiver autonomous integrity monitoring,RAIM)是终端用户高可靠导航定位的保障,低轨卫星的发展为完好性监测带来新的机遇,然而不同低轨星座增强下的终端RAIM性能可能会存在显著差异。基于高轨道倾角(80颗)、中轨道倾角(120颗)和混合轨道倾角(168颗)3种典型的低轨星座,系统评估了低轨卫星增强下的北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）RAIM可用性及故障检测效果。仿真计算结果表明：对于高纬区域,高轨道倾角增强下的RAIM可用性效果最好,而在中、低纬区域,中轨道倾角星座增强下的RAIM可用性效果最优;在全球范围内,高轨道倾角、中轨道倾角和混合轨道倾角星座增强下非精密进近阶段的RAIM可用性较BDS分别提升30.5%、29.0%和41.0%。由此可知,由不同轨道倾角组成的混合星座可较好地弥补可视卫星在空间覆盖上的缺陷,其全球RAIM可用性增强效果最优,增强下的RAIM可检测到的最小伪距偏差较之前平均减小33.3 m。 相似文献
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鉴于独立分量对异常值具有较强的敏感性,提出了基于独立分量分析(ICA)的伪距多变量时间序列异常值探测算法,并且利用契比雪夫不等式给出了异常值探测的阈值,引入时间序列干预模型估计了潜在故障扰动的大小,根据3σ准则确定出故障星的位置。根据RAIM的实时性要求,采用滑动窗口的思想对上述批处理探测算法进行改造,本文提出了一种卫星多故障在线探测和识别的新算法,并给出了新RAIM算法的实施流程。利用5个iGMAS北斗监测站的民用观测数据对新算法进行验证,试验分析结果表明,新算法对于卫星多故障的实时处理具有较好的效果,且其故障正确探测率优于以往的RANCO方法。 相似文献
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本文主要探讨RAIM算法中引入ISC参数改正对故障检测和识别的改进效果。采用若干MGEX站的观测数据,分别将未引入与已引入ISC参数改正的RAIM算法进行比较。实验结果表明,引入ISC参数改正的RAIM算法在单位权中误差σ、水平误差保护级别HPL、故障检验门限σT以及故障识别门限WT这4方面精度均有所提高;通过传统RAIM、有无引入ISC参数改正滑动开窗RAIM算法的对比分析,引入ISC参数改正的滑动开窗RAIM算法各项指标改善效果最优。从总体上看,引入ISC参数改正后,RAIM算法的故障检测率与故障识别率均有不同程度的提高。 相似文献
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把导航领域、军事领域和导航电子地图中广泛应用的圆概率误差(circular error probable,CEP)引入到HPL(horizontal protection level)的计算中,在最小二乘残差法基础上构建了基于圆概率误差的RAIM(receiver autonomous integrity monitoring)可用性算法。首先计算了在一定误警率、漏警率条件下多颗卫星发生故障时的水平定位偏差和一定置信度下的圆概率误差;然后以GPS导航星座为例,探讨了相关观测下计算HPL的新方法;最后把HPL与水平告警限差(horizontal alert limit,HAL)相比较,得到了基于圆概率误差的RAIM可用性,并通过算例验证了此方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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针对基于最小二乘残差估计的接收机自主完好性监测(RAIM)算法,结合伪距单点定位多采用观测量非等权模型,提出一种观测量非等权模型RAIM可用性算法,对实际计算具有借鉴意义。通过实测数据,分析了等权模型和非等权模型RAIM可用性算法对卫星几何分布的估计情况,验证了观测量非等权模型RAIM可用性算法的可行性。 相似文献
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RAIM是指用户接收机利用多余观测量为定位解自主地提供完善性监测,其基本功能包括故障检测（FD）及故障排除（FE）两个部分。文中对基于奇偶矢量法的GPS接收机自主完善性监测（RAIM）算法进行分析与研究,并以具体数据为例,对该算法进行验证分析。 相似文献
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One of the key approaches to monitor the integrity of Global Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSS) is receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM). Existing RAIM algorithms utilise two tests in the position domain (for RAIM availability) and measurement domain (for failure detection). This paper proposes an alternative RAIM algorithm, which is based entirely in the measurement domain. This algorithm can be used for sensitivity analyses to support performance specification and system design. It can also be used during actual flight operations where the trigger is the phase of flight and its required navigation performance (RNP) parameters. This is made possible by computationally efficient calculation of the chi-squared parameters. The algorithm reverts to the current approach if the phase of flight is unknown. Simulation results for non-precision approach (NPA) have been used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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An Assessment of the RAIM Performance of a Combined Galileo/GPS Navigation System Using the Marginally Detectable Errors (MDE) Algorithm 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
W. Y. Ochieng K. F. Sheridan K. Sauer X. Han P. A. Cross S. Lannelongue N. Ammour K. Petit 《GPS Solutions》2002,5(3):42-51
Integrity relates to the trust that can be placed in the correctness of information supplied by a navigation system. It includes
the ability of the navigation system to provide timely warning to users when the system fails to meet its stated accuracy.
Specifically, a navigation system is required to deliver a warning (alarm) when the error in the derived user position solution exceeds an allowable level (alarm limit). This warning must be issued to the user within a given period of time (time-to-alarm) and with a given probability (integrity risk). The two main approaches to monitoring the integrity of satellite navigation systems are Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
(RAIM), and monitoring based on an independent network of integrity monitoring stations and a dedicated Ground Integrity Channel
(GIC). More recently Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) methods have also been investigated.
This article presents the results of a study to assess the RAIM capability of the Galileo system when used alone and when
combined with the Global Positioning System (GPS). The assessment was based on the Marginally Detectable Error (MDE) algorithm.
The results show a significant improvement in the capability to perform RAIM using a combined Galileo/GPS system compared
to the performance using the Galileo system alone. This study was supported by Alcatel Space and was a contribution to the
Galileo definition studies carried out for the European Community under the GALA project. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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针对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)完备性研究较少的现状,该文提出了一种导航星历中轨道观测数据的完备性监测新方法。采用轨道积分方法分析了北斗卫星的轨道残差均方根值;通过概率统计的方法,分别计算所有北斗卫星的轨道残差极限误差值(告警限差),剔除误差超限甚至粗差卫星,实现事后轨道完备性监测。另外通过比较分析剔除监测标记出的误差卫星之前和之后对测站精密单点定位的影响,验证完备性的风险性。最后通过实测数据对该算法进行了验证和分析。实验结果表明:该算法可以实现卫星轨道的监测示警,标记误差卫星,达到轨道完备性监测效果。 相似文献
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Measurements consistency-based Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) is the main technique for monitoring the integrity of global satellite navigation systems at the user-level. Existing RAIM algorithms utilize two tests, in the position domain a test for RAIM availability and in the measurement domain a test for failure detection. These tests involve the computation of three parameters: test statistic, decision threshold, and protection level. The test statistic is based on the actual measurements in the form of the sum of the squared errors (SSE). The decision threshold is chosen on the basis of the statistical characteristics of the SSE including the assumption that the errors are normally distributed. However, in practice residual, error distributions exhibit heavier tails than predicted by the Gaussian model. Therefore, this paper challenges the normality assumption of the residual navigation errors in three ways. First, real data are used to assess its impact on the traditional RAIM algorithm. Second, extreme value theory is applied to the tails, and the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution is derived to capture residual navigation errors. Third, the performance of the traditional RAIM approach is compared with that employing the GEV distribution. The results demonstrate that the GEV model is a more accurate representation of the distribution of residual navigation errors than the conventional Gaussian model and should be used in the development of integrity monitoring algorithms. 相似文献