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海底隧道突水涌泥机理及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海底隧道在穿越断层及软弱破碎带时如果遇到透水性地层,可能会发生隧道突水涌泥,如何妥善处理这些潜在危害对于顺利建成海底隧道至关重要.结合建设中的厦门海底隧道工程,针对隧道通过不良地质时可能遇到的突水涌泥危害,对突水的补给水源、突水通道及隧道与含水层位置关系进行了分析,同时引用B.斯列萨列夫简支粱及强度理论,对海底隧道突水条件及预测方法进行了理论分析.在参考国内外经验的基础上,给出了海底隧道突水涌泥的治理对策,为海底隧道的顺利修建提供了指导. 相似文献
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由于海底隧道的特殊性，其防排水技术与一般陆地隧道有着显著区别，本文介绍了厦门翔安海底隧道的防排水方案设计情况，对方案实施效果进行了评估．得出了海底隧道防排水应结合围岩与支护的自防水功能采取以堵为主的原则，并针对海底隧道防排水方案实施中的问题，提出了对初期支护背后注浆是重点，改进注浆材料等建议．从而论述了防排水技术是海底隧道工程建设的核心问题． 相似文献
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比较和分析了几种典型的P-Y曲线后发现,桩侧土体在横向荷载达到或接近极限土抗力后会发生塑性流动或软化。因此,极限土抗力的合理取值将影响桩侧土体的稳定性分析。将横向荷载下桩土相互作用的三维解问题简化为二维解处理,并运用土体塑性极限分析理论,采用摩尔-库仑屈服准则和相关联的流动法则,构造机动许可的应变率场和静力许可的应力场,推导出横向荷载作用下适用于粘性土的桩侧极限土抗力的上、下限解。利用南海某平台场址的工程地质钻探资料,计算了横向荷载作用下桩侧极限土抗力的真正极限荷载(Pu),并与由典型的P-Y曲线计算的Pu值作了比较。计算结果表明:在不排水抗剪强度较大的土层,由极限分析上、下限解计算的Pu值与由Reese硬粘土P-Y曲线、Matlock软粘土P-Y曲线和Sullivan统一法P-Y曲线计算的Pu值相差较大;在不排水抗剪强度较小土层,由极限分析的上、下限解计算的Pu值和由其它几种典型的P-Y曲线计算的Pu值吻合较好。极限分析上、下限解受深度影响,深度对桩侧极限土抗力的影响是随其增加而逐渐增大的。验证结果表明,计算的极限土抗力上、下限解的合理性较好,这对高层建筑、核电站、近海采油平台、海岸码头等建筑工程的桩基础设计具有重要的工程意义。 相似文献
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水下生产系统跨接管结构极限承载能力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
跨接管是水下生产系统的主要构件之一,水下地形变化易导致跨接管两端承受较大边界位移载荷,对水下生产系统的结构安全性产生不利影响。研究并分析了端部相对位移载荷作用下跨接管结构的极限承载能力及跨接管失效模式的特点,表明整体轴向压缩位移分量是导致跨接管结构发生极限破坏的主要因素。在此基础上考虑了内表面周向裂纹对跨接管极限强度的影响。分析结果表明:当裂纹较小时,因弯管截面的椭圆化和塑性屈服,轴向压缩位移很容易使跨接管发生整体压缩失效;当裂纹较大时,因为裂纹韧带区的高应力效应,跨接管会在整体压缩失效之前达到极限状态;最终失效模式取决于裂纹的位置及大小。 相似文献
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基于现场试桩的海上大直径桩侧摩阻力研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
海上风机基础长期受到巨大的水平荷载和倾覆力矩,设计的基础结构需要具有足够的刚度和抗压强度来抵抗风、波浪、海流等环境荷载。依托某海上风电场试桩工程,通过现场基桩轴向抗压静载试验,分析土层的荷载位移曲线,并根据位移突变段确定基桩的极限荷载。借助拟合法和API规范法,分别得到τ-s曲线,从而计算出基桩的极限侧摩阻力以及初始刚度。分析对比可以看出软黏土土层和砂土土层在不同深度通过拟合法和API规范法计算得到的结果不同,二者有不同的适用范围。因此需要进一步研究桩基侧摩阻力的各种确定方法,才能最大限度地开发利用桩基的承载能力。 相似文献
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为改善海上风电大直径钢管桩的水平承载性能,基于ABAQUS有限元软件对单桩改进形式的加翼桩结构进行了系统研究,计算分析了软黏土地基中加翼桩在水平荷载作用下桩身弯矩、应力、位移、桩身泥面处倾斜率和极限承载力,研究了加翼桩面积、形状、埋深和刚度等翼板参数对加翼桩水平承载性能的影响规律,根据加翼桩的桩-土作用机理,参考现行规范模式提出适用于软黏土地基大直径钢管桩的P-Y曲线。研究结果表明,加翼桩通过在泥面处设置翼板可降低桩基泥面处倾斜率50%、提高桩基极限承载力60%以上,加翼桩水平承载性能明显优于单桩。 相似文献
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水下生产系统防沉板结构形式改进研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
防沉板是水下生产系统的重要基础形式,在海洋工程开发中有着广泛应用。基础承载能力不仅决定防沉板的适用范围,还关乎水下生产系统的稳定性与安全性。运用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立防沉板与土体的相互作用模型,通过平衡初始地应力,设置主从接触,施加重力荷载与位移约束,用Swipe法对不同结构形式防沉板进行数值模拟。比较分析多种防沉板在复合加载模式下的极限复合承载能力差异,讨论了单轴竖向承载力、V-H、H-M荷载空间破坏包络线。计算结果显示,防沉板是否有底部结构、底部结构的形式、布置以及深度对荷载位移曲线以及破坏包络线有着显著的影响。提出了通过改进防沉板结构形式以克服承载力不足的问题的建议,为拓宽防沉板的运用领域提供了参考。 相似文献
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Shu-Guang Song Shu-Cai Li Li-Ping Li Qian-Qing Zhang Kai Wang Yi Zhou 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2016,34(4):376-383
During tunnel excavation, the deformation of surrounding rock due to the unloading of rock mass will vary with time. However, the measured displacement of surrounding rock is only a part of the actual longitudinal deformation profile. There is a need to analyze the longitudinal deformation profile to identify the deformation state and evaluate the stability of surrounding rock mass. In the present article, the variation of pre-deformation of surrounding rock due to excavation was analyzed, and the release coefficient was obtained from the measured results. For the Qingdao subsea tunnel, the measured crown settlement of surrounding rock was analyzed using the regression analysis method, and the longitudinal deformation profile of rock mass was simulated using the numerical calculation method. Moreover, based on the conditions of the subsea tunnel, a solid-fluid coupling model test was carried out to check the reliability of the numerical calculation results. The results of the model test were consistent with the numerical calculation results. 相似文献
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YANG Zhiyong XIAO Xi Lecturer School of Naval Architecture Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University 《中国海洋工程》1998,(2)
Offshore structures will encounter serious environmental load,so it is important to study thestructural system reliability and to evaluate the structural component safety rank.In this paper,thebracnch-and-bound method is adopted to search the main failure path,and the Ditlevsen bound method isused to calculate the system failure probability.The structure is then assessed by the fuzzy comprehensiveassessment method,which evaluates the structural component safety rank.The ultimate equation of the tu-bular cross-section is analyzed on the basis of ultimate stregnth analysis.The influence of effectcoefficients on the structural system failure probability is investigated,and basic results are obtained.Ageneral program for spatial frame structures by means of the above method is developed,and verified bythe numerical examples. 相似文献
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地下气库的围岩稳定性关系到地下气库的安全与使用。影响地下洞室稳定的因素很多,解析法虽然可以得到精确解,但是只能针对圆形洞室。而数值计算方法可以计算各种情况下围岩的应力、变形、塑性分布等情况。利用有限元分析软件分析了洞室形状对围岩稳定性的影响,确定了合理的洞形;讨论了围岩应力应变随深度的变化规律,以及不同的支护类型对围岩变形的影响,确定了经济合理的支护类型。最终为该地质条件下的洞室围岩稳定设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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He Guangne Yang Bin Wen Nai
Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian Engineer Design Research Institute of Shanghai Harbour Engineering Shanghai . Lecturer Dalian Fisheries College Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1996,(1)
The stability of slope is affected by a number of factors, some of which have not only random property but also fuzzy characteristic. Therefore, the analysis of slope stability is really an uncertain problem. The customary safety factor does not in reality reflect stability scientifically, quantitatively and practically. In order to obtain more practical results, the slope stability is treated as a fuzzy random event for the evaluation of its fuzzy probability. Finally, the seismic stability of an existing coastal embankment is analyzed by means of the suggested fuzzy probabilistic method. It may be seen that the results of analysis can more fully represent the numerical assessment of the degree of slope seismic stability. 相似文献
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This study used the strength reduction method to analyze the seismic stability of a subsea tunnel under the effects of seepage and temperature. Excess pore water pressure within the rock mass was first eliminated by calculating the consolidation; then, an earthquake wave was applied to begin the dynamic and time-history analysis and to obtain the maximum horizontal displacement of the model boundary. Finally, a temperature field model was established for the thermal analysis of the structure. The temperature of each node of the structure was regarded as a form of outside load applied to the reduction model; both sides of the vertical horizontal displacement of the boundary nodes and gravity were used as inputs for the static analysis when the vertex horizontal displacement reached its maximum value. By continuously decreasing the shear strength parameters, the safety factor of the tunnel structure was determined. The results show that the plastic zone first appeared in a smaller range on both sides of the tunnel arch feet near the lining and vault of both sides. The safety factor decreased with increasing water depth and overburden layer thickness. 相似文献
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Joon-Sang An 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):517-523
ABSTRACTAn evaluation of the stability of subsea tunnels during operation is very important considering the risks involved with subsea tunnels. Although a large volume of monitoring information can be obtained, back analysis has been performed based on the internal displacement. In this study, the efficiency of an estimation of the safety of an operating subsea tunnel has been improved by implementing the back analysis algorithm based on various monitoring information. The differential evolution algorithm was adopted for back analysis of an operating subsea tunnel. The differential evolution algorithm was improved to accommodate the multiple target variables for back analysis, such as the elastic modulus, cohesion, friction angle of the ground, and the time-dependent elastic modulus of concrete lining. In addition, the elastic modulus of the concrete lining and the properties of reinforced ground can be evaluated with the proposed algorithm using a range of monitoring data, such as the internal displacement and stress acting on the lining. In summary, back analysis with a differential evolution algorithm can be used to evaluate the stability of an operating subsea tunnel. 相似文献
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An analytical solution is undertaken to describe the wave-induced flow field and the surge motion of a permeable platform structure with fuzzy controllers in an oceanic environment. In the design procedure of the controller, a parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme is utilized to construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers. A stability analysis is carried out for a real structure system by using Lyapunov method. The corresponding boundary value problems are then incorporated into scattering and radiation problems. They are analytically solved, based on separation of variables, to obtain series solutions in terms of the harmonic incident wave motion and surge motion. The dependence of the wave-induced flow field and its resonant frequency on wave characteristics and structure properties including platform width, thickness and mass has been thus drawn with a parametric approach. From which mathematical models are applied for the wave-induced displacement of the surge motion. A nonlinearly inverted pendulum system is employed to demonstrate that the controller tuned by swarm intelligence method can not only stabilize the nonlinear system, but has the robustness against external disturbance. 相似文献
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综合分析岩体块度、抗压强度、完整系数、软化系数、结构面性态、地下水及裂隙张开度等影响岩体质量的因素，提出一种岩体质量评定方法，使青岛地铁工程岩体质量评定趋于定量化、准确化。 相似文献
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为比较准确地模拟二重孔隙介质地下水溶质运移 ,本文依据二重孔隙介质法 ,分别对孔隙岩块和裂隙介质建立相应的溶质运移模型 ,将孔隙岩块视为作用于裂隙介质的源或汇 ,对反映岩块和裂隙介质之间物质交换的耦合项进行了数学推导。应用本文方法在济南地区建立起二重孔隙介质溶质运移模型。研究结果表明 ,此方法更实际地反映出裂隙对溶质较强的传导能力和孔隙岩块对溶质较强的贮存能力 相似文献