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1.
扬子板块西缘泸定桥头基性杂岩体的地球化学特征和成因 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
扬子板块西缘的四川泸定桥头基性杂岩体主要由辉长岩组成。辉长岩中锆石的结晶年龄为 85 3± 4 2Ma ,表明它形成于新元古代早期。该岩体的主量元素显示钙碱性分异趋势 ;微量元素呈现典型的岛弧环境地球化学特征 ,即相对富集大离子不相容元素 (Sr ,Rb ,Ba) ,亏损高场强元素 (Nb ,Ta ,P ,Ti)和LREE轻微富集 ((La/Yb) N=2 .0 7～ 6 .77) ,配分型式略呈右倾型 ;εNd,ISr和δ18O值分别为 2 .5～ 3.1,0 .70 2 6 2～ 0 .70 5 12和 1.94‰～ 6 .32‰ ;在微量元素构造环境判别图上 ,它们都投影于岛弧拉斑玄武岩区域内。上述特征表明 ,泸定桥头杂岩体可能是在一个相对原始的岛弧环境中形成的 ,岩浆源区已受到俯冲组分影响而产生不同程度富集。 相似文献
2.
粤北笋洞花岗岩的形成时代、地球化学特征与成因 总被引：25，自引：10，他引：25
笋洞花岗岩体是粤北贵东复式花岗岩体的一个重要组成部分。锆石U-Pb年龄为189.1±0.7Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅、富碱、强过铝质和低 CaO/Na_2O比值等特征;微量元素方面,富集Rb,Th,U,Ce,Sm,Y,亏损 Ba,Sr,P,Ti;LREE轻微富集(LREE/HREE=6.6～8.8,(La/Yb)_N=6.44～10.74),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.14～0.31);它具有低的ε_(Nd)(t)(-11.4～-9.3),高的δ~(18)O(10.2～12.7‰)、(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr);(0.72949～0.74923)、~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb(18.180～18.488)、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb(15.655～15.661)和古老的Nd模式年龄(1762～1933Ma)。上述这些特征表明,笋洞岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,通过以泥质成分为主的古-中元古代变质沉积岩部分熔融的方式形成。 相似文献
3.
新疆东天山黄山岩体岩石地球化学特征与岩石成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄山岩体位于东天山北部的土墩-黄山-图拉尔根镁铁-超镁铁质岩带中段,受康古尔塔格-黄山韧性剪切带控制,主要由橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、辉石岩、辉长苏长岩、辉长岩以及辉长闪长岩组成.岩石化学组成属拉斑玄武岩系列,普遍富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba,Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Ti).岩体εNd(t)=+4.1～+9.2,除3件样品εSr(t)为+2.2,+12.5和+15.4,大部分εSr(t)=(-22.5～-4.5),Nd,Sr同位素组成基本属亏损型地幔特征;Pb同住素初始值(206Pb/204Pb)i=18.081～18.413,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.441～15.513,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.461 6～37.899,具有MORB亲和性.岩相学及岩石地球化学特征显示岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石和斜长石的分离结晶作用.岩浆演化晚期阶段发生了一定程度的同化混染作用,元素地球化学和Nd,Sr,Pb同位素体系证明,岩浆源区主体由软流圈地幔物质组成,同时也有一定量富集型岩石圈地幔组份加入.黄山岩体是岩石圈根部拆沉加热熔融和软流圈地幔上涌减压熔融的产物,这种地幔动力学机制应该对应于后碰撞伸展环境. 相似文献
4.
达拉库岸镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于东昆仑造山带南带之喀拉米兰晚古生代沟弧系,主要由二辉橄榄岩、单辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、单辉辉石岩和辉长岩组成。辉长岩的锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为244.4±1.5Ma,属于中三叠世。岩石普遍弱富集稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr),亏损不相容元素(Nb、Ta)。岩体原生岩浆为高镁拉斑玄武质岩浆(Mg O 11.4%,Fe O10.8%)。元素地球化学和Nd、Sr同位素组成特征表明岩浆源区为富集岩石圈地幔,岩浆运移和侵位过程中遭受不同程度地壳物质的同化混染作用。依据橄榄石组分模拟获得橄榄石结晶过程中母岩浆达到硫饱和,并发生硫化物的熔离作用。从岩体特征、矿石结构、原生岩浆性质、深部硫化物熔离和物探信息等方面综合分析,岩体具有形成岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床的良好条件。 相似文献
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云南金平白马寨铜镍硫化物矿床含矿岩体为侵位在奥陶系砂页岩的镁铁-超镁铁环状杂岩体。从岩体核心到边缘依次出现橄榄岩—橄榄辉石岩—辉石岩—辉长岩的岩相分带。该岩体的主量元素显示拉斑玄武岩岩浆分异演化的趋势。REE显示富集LREE的配分模式,具明显的Eu异常。微量元素蛛网图显示明显的Ta、Nb、Ti及P的负异常。具有高(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.710974~0.722667)和低εNd(t)(-13.17~-12.09)的特征。微量元素和同位素地球化学证据表明,岩浆源于俯冲地壳物质改造的富集地幔,岩浆上升过程中遭受了一定的地壳物质混染。岩体可能是在弧后拉张的构造环境中形成。 相似文献
6.
燕山地区寿王坟杂岩体由石英闪长岩、石英二长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,石英闪长岩和石英二长岩形成于(128±1) Ma,是早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。对比区域岩浆作用特点显示,研究区岩浆作用与华北克拉通东部大规模岩浆活动时代相近。寿王坟杂岩体富碱(Na2O+K2O含量为8.48%~9.06%(质量分数),属钾玄质系列(K2O 3.87%~4.96%)、准铝质岩石(A/CNK=0.69~0.89,A/NK=1.19~1.35),富集Rb、Ba、Sr等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Th、P等元素,具高Sr((684~1 018)×10-6)和Ba((1 163~1 506)×10-6)、高Sr/Y(43~102)和La/Yb(31~91)比值、低Y((7.19~16.55)×10-6)和Yb((0.47~1.28)×10-6)、富集LREE、基本无Eu异常等特征。εHf(t)值较低,石英闪长岩εHf(t)=-18.1~-11.1,石英二长岩εHf(t)=-18.6~-13.2。研究认为寿王坟杂岩体主要形成于早白垩世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲背景下的伸展环境,来源于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融,并有不同程度富集地幔的贡献。Sr/Y值与SiO2含量呈正相关表明其不具源区特征,主要是岩浆在侵位过程中富水岩浆分异演化发生角闪石等矿物的结晶分异作用造成的。 相似文献
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地球化学分析结果表明:北秦岭斜峪关群基性熔岩的LREE轻度富集,(La/Yb)N=1.31~3.27,中—酸性熔岩的LREE显著富集,(La/Yb)N=4.22~26.54。草滩沟群基性火山岩LREE中度富集,(La/Yb)N=2.50~2.97,中—酸性熔岩的LREE显著富集,(La/Yb)N=4.57~10.15。低δEu值(0.62~1.14)暗示斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩初始玄武质岩浆的分离结晶程度很低、初始岩浆中斜长石分异作用很弱,大离子亲石元素明显富集,而相对N-MORB较低的高场强元素丰度,特别是明显的Ta、Nb低谷,展示了典型的岛弧火山岩的特征。同位素地球化学分析揭示,斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩的初始Sr比值为0.703438~0.708329,初始Nd比值为0.511948~0.512327,多集中于0.512003~0.512327间,εNd均为正值( 5.42~ 12.81),表明二群火山岩主要来自富集地幔源区。斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩的岩浆源区为混染的富集地幔源区,是俯冲板片熔融和地壳混染的产物,形成于岛弧构造环境。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年表明斜峪关群基性熔岩形成时代为早奥陶世(472±11Ma),其中的古老捕晶锆石(1294±34Ma)表明斜峪关群火山岩的岩浆源区存在元古宙地壳混染。 相似文献
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云南永平卓潘新生代碱性杂岩体的元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2
云南永平卓潘碱性杂岩体是金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带中的重要岩体,位于兰坪走滑拉分盆地西部。该岩体的主要岩石类型为辉石正长岩、正长岩和霞石正长岩等。岩石地球化学显示高碱、高K_2O/Na_2O比值、低TiO_2、高Al_2O_3的超钾质钾玄岩系列岩石。微量元素表现为富集K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Ta、Nb、Ti、P、Zr等高场强元素(HFSE),表现为明显的"Ta-Nb-Ti"负异常,同时富集过渡性元素Cr、Ni、Co等。稀土元素为稀土总量高,富集LREE、(La/Yb)_N比值高、Eu异常不明显为特征。(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值为0.707611～0.709167、ε_(Nd)(t)值为-4.89～-6.57,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb变化于18.6886～18.7022、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb变化于15.6169～15.63493、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb变化于38.7972～38.8927,显示岩浆源区具有富集地幔(EMⅡ)与下地壳共同作用的壳幔过渡带特征,构造环境判别为大陆弧(CAP)环境。岩体是在碰撞造山过程中大陆板片俯冲,使曾经遭受古洋壳板片流体强烈交代的壳幔过渡带在上升的软流圈熔体的注入而发生部分熔融,在走滑拉分盆地的核心部位沿构造断裂上升侵位而形成。 相似文献
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东天山白鑫滩含铜镍矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体的岩石成因:年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素证据 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
自20世纪70年代以来,新疆东天山觉罗塔格构造带库姆塔格沙垅以东地区发现了大量的镁铁-超镁铁岩体和岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床,但是在沙垅以西地区没有大的找矿突破。白鑫滩含铜镍矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体为近几年在库姆塔格沙垅以西地区发现的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床,研究工作薄弱,本文通过对白鑫滩岩体的岩石学、年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素分析来解释其岩石成因。白鑫滩岩体不同岩相中矿物的粒径和含量的变化规律说明岩体为三期岩浆侵入作用形成,第一期为顶部的角闪辉长岩;第二期的橄榄辉长岩、斜长二辉橄榄岩和含长橄榄二辉岩,矿物种类相同,含量呈渐变关系;第三期为底部为的辉长岩,矿物粒径相对顶部的角闪辉长岩较小。白鑫滩岩体与黄山东、黄山西岩体具有相似的稀土元素和微量元素配分型式,大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、U、K)相对富集,而部分高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)相对亏损,稀土元素呈轻稀土略微富集的右倾样式,均表现出岛弧火山岩的地球化学性质,εNd(t)值(2. 84～5. 05)和(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)(t)值(0. 704113～0. 705682)介于软流圈地幔与岩石圈地幔之间。但是与黄山东、黄山西岩体相比,白鑫滩岩体不相容元素含量更高,且εNd(t)值更低,(87Sr/86Sr)(t)值更高,还具有较高的La/Nb(2. 00～3. 33),较低的La/Ba(0. 02～0. 15),这些特征说明白鑫滩岩体的原始岩浆为岩石圈与软流圈物质相互作用的产物,且白鑫滩岩体的原始岩浆中软流圈物质相对于黄山东和黄山西岩体加入的比例更小。白鑫滩橄榄辉长岩年龄为287±3Ma,晚于该地区蛇绿岩(336～503Ma)、岛弧火山岩(320～322Ma)、岛弧花岗岩(316～328Ma)和含矿斑岩侵入体(326～334Ma)的年龄,与A型花岗岩和双峰式火山岩(284～294Ma)的年龄基本一致,而且白鑫滩岩体单斜辉石的化学成分与拉张裂谷环境的堆晶岩相似,因此推断白鑫滩岩体形成于后碰撞拉张环境。 相似文献
10.
安徽狮子山矿田南洪冲岩体形成时代及成因机制研究 总被引：10，自引：10，他引：10
南洪冲岩体是狮子山矿田内一个隐伏岩体,通过 LA-ICPMS 锆石 U-Pb 定年,获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U 年龄为141.2±1.6Ma,与矿田内其它岩体形成时代较为接近,说明南洪冲岩体是晚侏罗—早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。岩体的岩性为花岗闪长岩,主量元素以富碱(Na_2O>K_2O)、准铝质和高钾钙碱性为特征;微量元素表现为 Rb、Ba、Sr 等大离子亲石元素(HLE)和 Th、U富集,Nb、Ta、Ti 等高场强元素(HFSE)亏损;LREE 与 HREE 分馏显著((La/Yb)_N=21.07～24.28),无明显的 Eu 异常(δEu=0.92～1.03)。岩体的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i 值偏高(0.70792～0.70793),ε_(Nd)(t)值偏低(-9.5～-9.1),Nd 模式年龄为中元古代(1.67～1.71Ga),与铜陵地区,特别是狮子山矿田内岩浆岩的 Sr-Nd 同位素初始组成和 Nd 模式年龄相仿。上述研究表明,南洪冲花岗闪长岩与矿田内乃至铜陵地区的燕山期岩浆岩具有相近的地球化学特征,说明成岩物质起源于富集型的岩石圈地幔,在中国东部地壳由挤压向伸展-减薄过渡的构造转换期,岩浆上升侵位,以同化混染与分离结晶作用方式产生了大量岩体。但南洪冲花岗闪长岩的形成主要与分离结晶作用有关,反映了岩浆作用过程中存在一定差异。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
16.
17.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
18.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
19.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
20.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献