共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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笔者根据近几年来从事全国重要矿产资源危机矿山接替资源勘查工作并结合深部找矿的实践,探讨了深部找矿的理论和方法。笔者认为地质研究,物探、化探技术应用,钻掘工程施工是深部找矿三项基本要素。地质研究是基础条件,物探、化探是技术支撑条件,钻掘探矿工程是实现条件,构成基本技术路线。全面论述了地质作用特征研究、矿田构造研究、成矿作用标志研究三项重点内容。成矿作用相关的地质作用特征研究是确定找矿思路的基础工作,包括沉积成矿地质作用、岩浆成矿地质作用、火山成矿地质作用、变质成矿地质作用,以及综合成矿地质作用研究等内容。矿田构造研究提出了沉积构造体系、火山构造体系、侵入构造体系、断裂构造体系、褶皱构造体系、复合构造体系、成矿后构造的划分方案及研究内容,及其在深部找矿中的应用。成矿作用标志研究包括成矿特征标志研究及成矿流体物理化学条件标志研究,提出了成矿热液地球化学障理论依据及研究方法及其在深部找矿中的应用。 相似文献
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个旧锡铜多金属矿床时空结构模型 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
矿床时空结构模型包括：一定地质时空域（矿区、矿田）中的成矿地质事件（包括地质环境、成矿条件）的时程演化序列和不同空间部位各（类型、成因等）含矿岩石建造的展布及其叠置结构的总和。研究矿床形成与演化的时空过程，探索性地建立其时空结构模型，是现代成矿学的前缘性研究课题之一，也是指导矿产勘查工作的有效途径。个旧锡矿区是举世闻名的锡矿生产基地，以锡铜为主的多金属矿产开发历史悠久，但目前对矿床成因的认识多持“花岗岩岩浆期后气化热液成矿”观点，局限了矿山勘查工作思路， 相似文献
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根据辽宁省有色金属矿山资源现状,加强矿山新一轮地质探矿是一项十分必要而紧迫的任务.兰家沟特大型钼矿、高家堡子大型银多金属矿和吴家屯铅锌矿的发现,说明有色金属矿山具有较大的资源潜力和找矿远景,也为新一轮地质探矿起到了成功的示范作用.在新一轮地质探矿中要发挥地勘部门和有色矿山各自优势和积极性,密切合作,开发多年积累的老资料.在现代地质成矿理论的指导下,重视研究矿田(床)成矿规律,预测资源潜力,分析找矿远景、通过找矿思路创新、勘查技术方法创新.突破新的成矿区段,新类型矿床和新矿种.实现新一轮地质探矿的目标. 相似文献
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成矿地质体找矿预测理论与方法的创建为中国勘查区找矿工作提供了理论指导和方法遵循,已广泛应用于矿集区、老矿山深部与外围的找矿预测和矿产勘查中。在河南省银洞坡金银矿集区、甘肃省早子沟金矿、四川省拉拉铜矿集区等83个矿集区和168座矿山取得了良好的找矿效果。该理论方法的核心是构建成矿地质体-成矿构造和成矿结构面-成矿作用特征标志“三位一体”找矿预测地质模型。总结了应用成矿地质体找矿预测理论与方法开展找矿预测工作的流程和要点：开展预研究提出找矿思路,研究典型矿床确定主攻矿床类型;研究成矿地质体确定找矿方向,研究成矿构造与成矿结构面确定矿体赋存位置,研究成矿作用特征标志提供矿体赋存依据,构建找矿预测地质模型确定成矿作用中心;综合地质、物探、化探方法,预测深部矿体空间位置;探矿工程验证实现找矿突破。本次研究为找矿预测工作提供了思路和示范,为新一轮找矿突破战略行动提供了支撑服务。 相似文献
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化工矿产地质队伍组建以来,科技工作曾获得一些成果,取得一定效益。随着地质勘查队伍企业化进程的加快,地质科技工作也出现一定的问题。现化工地质科技创新应着重做好:重点化工矿产资源成矿区带研究;重点矿种成矿理论及找矿方法的创新研究;老矿山、资源危机矿山外围及深部地质找矿工作、地质勘查技术方法研究;低品位、难利用资源的开发利用研究;加快地质工作信息化进程、开展对周边国家和地区化工矿产资源战略研究等工作。当前化工地质勘查队伍应深入贯彻落实《国务院关于加强地质工作的决定》,发挥优势,建设、壮大化工地质科技工作队伍,做好相关的工作,使化工地质科技创新发挥深远的作用。 相似文献
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以阳山金矿为核心的甘肃阳山整装勘查区是中国107片整装勘查区之一。勘查区位于中央复合造山带中段西秦岭南缘,该区构造-岩浆演化复杂,成矿地质条件优越。区内以阳山、新关、关牛湾、塘坝等为主的金矿床,经过近20年的地质勘查和科研工作,取得了重要进展,目前勘查区正处于找矿勘查实现更大突破的关键时期。文章在系统梳理前期勘查和研究成果基础上,并经野外详细调查和分析,提出制约整装勘查区找矿突破的关键科学问题:基过于勘查区所处的大地构造环境和复杂造山过程,需从全新角度认识勘查区成矿地质环境和成矿作用的演化;基于野外勘查新发现的地质事实,进一步查明区内多期构造-岩浆活动与成矿的时空、成因联系和耦合关系,厘定多期成矿作用叠加改造及其对成矿产物的影响;从整装勘查区乃至区域成矿带巨量金聚集的角度,深化巨量成矿物质来源研究;全面分析阳山整装勘查区内典型金矿床特点,并通过与国内外典型矿床的对比研究,确立区内金矿床的成因类型和勘查类型;以区内复杂构造演化为脉络及其对成矿的控制研究,提炼主要控矿因素和找矿勘查标志;面向找矿突破的总体目标,全面总结勘查区、矿田和矿床等不同层次的成矿规律,系统全面评价勘查区资源潜力和找矿勘查方向。 相似文献
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吉林省天宝山多金属矿矿床系列特征及其找矿意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
天宝山矿区是个有一百多年探采历史的矿山。多年来一直认为是典型的矽卡岩型矿床，近年来的勘查实践和综合研究，认为属于多类型、多成因和多来源的复成矿床。文章在概述成矿地质环境、划分并着重论述矿区四大矿床系列、六种矿床类型及其特征的基础上，指明了具体的找矿方向。从而提出了一个积极而又活泼的找矿新思路，并展示了矿区及其外围良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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金矿床地质,地球化学和金矿成矿预测研究的几个问题 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
当代黄金资源开发、金矿床成矿理论、金矿成矿预测的研究,蓬勃发展。总结“八五”,展望“九五”,提出以下几方面问题,供讨论。1 加强基础、开拓新域 当代加强金矿区(带)、金矿床成矿规律研究,在重视野外地质、矿山地质勘查;重视地球科学各基础学科的应用研究的同时,又开拓了新的研究领域和课题,总的有4个方面: 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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Michel Westphal Mikhail L. Bazhenov Jean Paul Lauer Diamar M. Pechersky Jean-Claude Sibuet 《Tectonophysics》1986,123(1-4)
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies. 相似文献