共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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太原ML5.0级地震前后的重力场变化 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
讨论了2002年9月3日太原ML5.0级地震前后重力场的变化.震前2001年12月～2002年6月重力场表现为上升-下降-上升及平静-活动-平静的活动方式.部分测点点值、测段段差值的趋势性异常在持续相当长时间后,于2002年3月发生转折,6月表现为变化加速,点值和段差值的变化幅值在(30～60)×10-8m·s-2之间,地震发生在加速变化过程中.震后该区的重力异常逐渐恢复.重力变化可能是由该区地壳形变、地壳深部质量迁移和断层蠕动共同作用引起的. 相似文献
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讨论了2005年4月27日范县ML4.3地震前后重力场的变化:自2003年5月经历了趋势下降→转折上升→变化加速,地震发生在加速变化过程中。部分测点点值、测段段差值的趋势性异常在持续相当长时间后变化幅值在(30~60)×10-8m.s-2之间。震后该区的重力异常没有恢复。重力变化可能是由该区地壳形变、地壳深部质量迁移和断层蠕动共同作用引起的。介绍了根据重力异常预报地震的过程。 相似文献
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本文根据北京西北地区可信的重力复测和人工地震测深资料,论述了该区重力场趋势性异常变化、地壳深部构造特征和地震活动的关系。该区为一地壳局部隆起区,在地壳上部和下部均存在着低速夹层,这些重力场趋势性异常变化正是该区地壳应力场的变化与地壳深部物质变异的结果。 相似文献
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自2006年起,北京地区一些流动重力测点测值在趋势变化的基础上加速变化,昌平和顺义等测点附近重力场非均匀性变化增强。以北京昌平重力观测点为中心增加2条重力剖面观测线,并进行3期观测,分析重力场演化特征,采用地下水重力效应经验公式、自由空气改正关系式,分别改正地下水位、地壳形变对重力典型变化点的影响。研究表明：重力变化是地下水位、地壳形变影响的结果,重力剖面观测区及附近重力变化比较平稳,变化均在误差范围内,排除该异常是地震前兆异常的可能。 相似文献
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利用宁夏地区2011—2013年期间多期重力观测资料,采用中国地震局推广的LG-ADJ程序对观测资料进行平差处理,给出地震前后3年的区域重力场变化和点值变化图像。结合构造活动分析,对2012永宁4.6级地震前后宁夏地区重力异常变化进行研究。认为：2012年永宁地震前,测区重力场出现较好的中期前兆性变化图像,临震前短期异常突增,重力场在空间和量值上均出现大幅的上升变化,重力点值震前趋势下降-转折上升-加速上升-发震的变化,是非常值得关注的前兆异常。 相似文献
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河南范县ML4.3级地震前后重力异常探讨 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
分析研究范县地震前后豫鲁测网的重力场与点值变化特征后发现:地震发生在重力场上升过程中,且地震震中位于重力等值线负值区到正值区的过渡带上,重力点值在时间上具有同步性,而震后重力场的下降有可能是新的异常。 相似文献
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利用广西及邻区2016—2019年流动重力观测资料,系统分析区域重力场变化及其与广西北流M_S5.2地震的关系。结果表明:①北流M_S5.2地震前,震区附近重力异常变化与主干断裂关系密切,反映沿控震断裂在2016—2019年间发生了引起地表重力变化效应的地壳变形和构造活动;②差分重力图像表明北流M_S5.2地震前震中附近的重力变化是一个"局部重力异常→重力反向变化→重力变化平缓后发震"过程;③近期重力场累积动态图像表明玉林—岑溪—苍梧一带为重力变化剧烈区域,有利于应力的高度积累而孕育地震。 相似文献
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WEI Shou-chun ZHU Yi-qing ZHAO Yun-feng ZHANG Song LIU Fang LI Rui GAO Duo-wen 《地震地质》1979,42(4):923-935
The Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake of December 8, 2016 is a pure thrust event in the northern Tianshan thrust fold belt. The earthquake occurred between the Qigu Fault and the Junggar southern margin fault, which are both thrust faults. Based on mobile gravity measurements from 2013 to 2018 in the northern Tianshan, the gravity net adjustment was accomplished using Urumqi absolute gravity observation point as the datum, and the absolute gravity value of surface observation points were obtained. In order to eliminate the seasonal effect on gravity variation, the paper uses the observation data in May per annual as studying objects and obtains the temporal-spatial dynamic evolution images of gravity field differences in the northern Tianshan at different time scales as well as the time series of gravity variation of some points in the adjacent area of the epicenter. The characteristics of regional gravity variation before and after the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016 and their relations are analyzed systematically. The results show that: 1)The gravity variations in the study area are dramatic in generally, and the contours of gravity variation are consistent with the main faults basically. There was a four-quadrant distribution near the epicenter before the earthquake, and the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant distribution and at the turn of the gravity variation contour. The three years' cumulative gravity variation before the earthquake and the gravity variation after the earthquake are inversed, and the variation amplitudes are equivalent, suggesting that the MS6.2 earthquake has released the stress and the energy accumulated before the earthquake. 2)This paper focuses on the analysis of gravity variation at the observation points on both sides of the Junggar southern margin fault near the epicenter. Regional gravity variation and gravity time series show that gravity variations at the same side of the Junggar southern margin fault are basically consistent, however, gravity variations at the different sides of the Junggar southern margin fault are different from each other obviously, indicating the difference of material migration laws in different structural regions. In addition, the strain energy accumulated in the epicenter is basically released after the earthquake, and the area nearby the epicenter tends to be stable. 3)The Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant and at the turn of the high-gradient zone of gravity variation, reflecting the location of strong earthquake is related to the distribution of four-quadrant of regional gravity variation, the high-gradient zone of regional gravity variation and its turn. It has a unique advantage in determining the location of strong earthquake using gravity variation results. The regional spatial-temporal gravity variation before the earthquake is manifested as a systematic evolution process of “steady state→regional gravity anomaly→four-quadrant distribution→earthquake occurring in the reverse process”. Studying the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of gravity field before and after Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake has important practical significance for understanding the occurrence law of large earthquakes and capturing the precursory information of earthquakes. 相似文献
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利用江苏重力测网2014—2017年重力场观测资料,采用绝对重力控制与相对重力联测相结合的平差方法,获取2016年射阳M_S 4.4地震前后重力场变化图。根据射阳M_S 4.4地震前后射阳地区各测线重力段差变化特点,绘制重力场等值线并进行对比分析,结合相关机理,探讨重力场变化与该地震的内在联系。同震观测数据显示:射阳M_S 4.4地震发生在重力异常值高梯度带附近,发震时震中地区位于NS挤压正异常、EW张拉负异常状态,震后区域重力梯度变化量开始减小,是一种典型的重力异常调整现象。 相似文献
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利用江苏重力测网2014-2017年重力场观测资料,采用绝对重力控制与相对重力联测相结合的平差方法,获取2016年射阳MS 4.4地震前后重力场变化图。根据射阳MS 4.4地震前后射阳地区各测线重力段差变化特点,绘制重力场等值线并进行对比分析,结合相关机理,探讨重力场变化与该地震的内在联系。同震观测数据显示：射阳MS 4.4地震发生在重力异常值高梯度带附近,发震时震中地区位于NS挤压正异常、EW张拉负异常状态,震后区域重力梯度变化量开始减小,是一种典型的重力异常调整现象。 相似文献
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1975年2月4日海城7.3级地震前后在震中以西不远的一条长约250公里的北西—南东向剖面上进行了五次重力测量,震前三次,震后两次.剖面上相邻两个测点的重力差的测量均方误差小于40微伽.自1972年6月至1973年5月的一年期间的三次观测结果表明,剖面东南段重力值显著下降,最大达352微伽.地震以后,1975年3月的第四次重力测量发现,剖面东南段的重力值回升到第一次测量时的水平.1975年7月的第五次测量则表明剖面东南段的重力值继续上升.1976年7月28日唐山7.8级地震前后也观测到重力的变化,不过地震前重力是增加而不是减少.震前和震后,在震中以北不远的一条长约270公里的东西向剖面上各进行过两次重力测量.结果表明,主震后整个剖面,特别是靠近唐山的那些测点的重力也有逐渐恢复到震前第一次测量时的数值的趋势.由这些结果可以看到,重力的变化与地震的发生似有密切的关系.根据重复大地水准测量资料估计的地面高程变化所能引起的重力变化远比所观测到的变化为小.因此,我们推测某些大地震可能与地壳和上地幔内的质量迁移有关,认为所观测到的重力变化大部份是质量迁移引起的.我们对质量迁移的重力效应作了理论分析,但是,对迁移的物理过程我们还很不清楚. 相似文献
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Variations of gravity before and after the Haicheng earthquake, 1975, and the Tangshan earthquake, 1976 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1979,18(4):330-338
Before and after the Haicheng earthquake of magnitude 7.3 which occurred on February 4, 1975, five repeated gravimeter surveys were carried out, three before and two after the earthquake, along a northwest-southeast profile of about 250 km in length not far on the west of the epicenter. The mean-square error of the measurements of the gravity differences between two consecutive points on the profile is less than 40 μGal. From June, 1972 to May, 1973, within a period of about one year, the results of three surveys indicated a clear decrease of the gravity values at points on the southeastern portion of the profile, amounting to about 352 μGal. After the earthquake, the fourth survey, which was carried out in March, 1975, revealed that the gravity values had recovered to the levels of the first survey and continued to increase as was shown by a fifth survey carried out in July of the same year.Variations of gravity were also observed before and after the Tangshan earthquake of magnitude 7.8 which occurred on July 28, 1976, but in this case, gravity was increasing instead of decreasing before the earthquake. Along an east-west profile of about 270 km in length and not far on the north of the epicenter, two gravity surveys were made before and two after the earthquake. The results showed that after the main shock, the gravity values of the whole profile, especially at those points closer to Tangshan, tended to return gradually to their values of the first survey before the earthquake.From these results, there seems to be a close relationship between these gravity variations and the occurrences of earthquakes. Based on results of repeated levelling work done in these regions, the estimated amount of gravity change caused by the change of elevation of the ground surface is far too small to account for the observed value. Therefore we speculate that some large earthquakes might be associated with some sort of mass transfer under ground, within the crust or in the upper mantle. This transfer would cause a large part of the gravity variation observed. We have made a theoretical analysis of this effect and attempted to obtain some estimate of the magnitude of this mass transfer, even though we are not yet clear about the physics of it. 相似文献
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Ailixiati Yushan Liu Daiqin Li Jie Li Rui Abudutayier Yasen Sun Xiaoxu Zhu Zhiguo Li Guirong Chen Li 《中国地震研究》2018,32(3):377-387
This paper analyzes the characteristics of time sequence changes of gravity points near the epicenter, different changes of measuring lines and gravity changes of measuring areas in point-line-area manner respectively with the 5-period mobile gravity data through densified observation by the South Xinjiang Observation Network after the 2015-2016 Akto earthquake in Xinjiang. The gravity observation results before the earthquake indicate that the Wuqia-Bulungkol area near the epicenter presented the trend of gravity value increasing since 2015, but the gravity value decreased half a year before the earthquake, and witnessed a high gradient zone of gravity changes during some periods before the earthquake. The gravity observation results after the earthquake show that there is a trend of opposite changes in gravity difference on the northern and southern sides of Bulunkou, and good correspondence exists between the characteristics of gravity field changes near the epicenter before and after the earthquake and the geologic structure distribution in the area. 相似文献
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利用兰州地震台及高台地震台连续重力资料,分析研究了2016年1月21日门源地震前连续重力变化特征。对震前5 d及震后2 d秒采样数据使用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）变换方法进行功率谱分析,发现其频率幅度持续增大,临震前一天减小到正常值后发生地震,同时对震前6 d秒采样数据进行滤波处理,发现在临震前48 h观测到重力扰动信号,周期为4~8 s。门源地震前观测到的频率特征及重力扰动信号分析,可能反映了门源地震前孕震的一个整体过程,这为揭示门源地震产生机理提供了参考。 相似文献
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In order to explore the abnormal variations before and after the Wen'an M5. 1 earthquake on July 4, 2006, the gravity data observed by the Wenba Gravity Observation Network before and after the earthquake was analyzed. The relationships between gravity change and vertical displacement and shallow groundwater level were discussed, and elevation correction of the gravity was preliminarily performed. The results show that there were abnormal gravity changes before the M5. 1 earthquake, which appeared as gravity rising in the whole observation network, especially in the south part. A high gradient of gravity variation appeared around the epicenter before the M5. 1 earthquake, especially during the short period between October 2005 to April 2006. The boundary of the positive and negative gravity variations gradually deflected and began to recover from October 2007. 相似文献