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1.
南祁连化隆微地块铜镍成矿地质条件及找矿方向   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
利用综合对比研究与实际野外工作,获得的秦祁昆造山带重要成矿事件与构造响应的研究及地质找矿信息。通过金川矿床所在的龙首山群与南祁连化隆微地块中的化隆群结晶基底的地质对比,结合地球物理及其相关其他地质信息,发现化隆群具有与金川矿床所在的龙首山隆起相似的成矿地质条件。由此,提出南祁连化隆微地块具有较好的铜镍成矿条件及找矿潜力,所发育的铜镍矿点与金川矿床可能为同一大规模岩浆构造作用的产物。现有的野外工作及找矿实践亦表明了在巨厚红层覆盖下发育基性超基性岩体,并表现出铜镍矿化显示,同时提示在化隆微地块还有发现新的同类型岩体和铜镍矿床的潜在条件。  相似文献   

2.
新疆若羌坡北地区因发现了众多岩浆硫化物型镍矿而受到关注,坡一镍矿为近期发现评价的超大型岩浆硫化物型铜镍矿床.但未发现有规模的高品位富矿体,不能满足矿产开发的条件.文章从坡北镁铁-超镁铁岩带地质特征出发,对坡北地区已经发现的岩浆硫化物矿床含矿特征进行了归纳总结,分析岩体就位成矿有利部位,开展了富矿成矿预测.结合已经总结出的综合地质、物探、遥感、化探等的找矿方法组合,通过地质实践,取得了很好的找矿进展,首次在坡北一带发现了深熔贯入式镍矿床——坡东镍矿.  相似文献   

3.
金川铜镍矿床成矿模式、控矿因素分析与找矿   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
高辉 《地质与勘探》2009,45(3):218-228
金川岩浆Cu-Ni-PGE硫化矿床与世界上其它几个大型硫化铜镍矿相比,具有矿化比例极高,岩体的岩相分带和矿体产状与原地熔离机制不协调等地质和成因特点.论文通过对金川铜镍矿地质构造及矿化特征、成矿模式系统分析,指出金川铜镍硫化物矿床形成和定位的主要控制因素表现为:同源岩浆控制和后期构造控制.侵入体成矿后期的构造变形对矿化的控制主要表现在对侵入体形态产状的改变,并影响到矿区深部、外围及区域矿化及分布特征,因而对矿区深部、外围及区域找矿具有指示意义.据此提出了矿区深部、外围及区域找矿新思路,并在矿床外围及区域与龙首山隆起平行的金川超镁铁岩带确定了两个勘探靶区一金川东延靶区和金川远东靶区.  相似文献   

4.
在综合研究分析金川铜镍矿区前人资料的基础上,经现场地质调查、收集地质资料,总结了矿区的成矿规律,有针对性地在Ⅰ矿区的北东侧开展了地质-地球电化学-地球物理多元信息的深部边部成矿预测。根据地电化学数据的统计结果,对矿区元素共生组合和成矿作用、成矿期次等地球化学特征进行了探讨,以此确定了地电化学综合异常;在掌握矿区岩石、矿石物性特征的情况下,通过地球物理勘探推测在Ⅰ号矿体与F1断裂之间存在一隐伏的超基性岩体。最终对矿区进行地质-地电化学-地球物理特征的综合分析,圈定了测区的找矿远景区。  相似文献   

5.
在综合研究分析金川铜镍矿区前人资料的基础上,经现场地质调查、收集地质资料,总结了矿区的成矿规律,有针对性地在Ⅰ矿区的北东侧开展了地质-地球电化学-地球物理多元信息的深部边部成矿预测。根据地电化学数据的统计结果,对矿区元素共生组合和成矿作用、成矿期次等地球化学特征进行了探讨,以此确定了地电化学综合异常;在掌握矿区岩石、矿石物性特征的情况下,通过地球物理勘探推测在Ⅰ号矿体与F1断裂之间存在一隐伏的超基性岩体。最终对矿区进行地质-地电化学-地球物理特征的综合分析,圈定了测区的找矿远景区。  相似文献   

6.
通过分析金川镍矿找矿研究工作的经验教训,提出金川镍矿今后找矿的方向和靶区。  相似文献   

7.
利用区域地物化资料,采用多元统计方法及GIS空间分析技术,通过对东天山成矿带中黄山铜镍矿床、小热泉子铜锌矿床的地质、地球物理、地球化学特征的分析,对东天山西段进行了有色金属矿床找矿靶区预测。预测结果认为:色尔特能、铜花山—硫磺山、米什沟、马鞍桥、彩华沟是今后找寻大型有色金属矿床的重要靶区。  相似文献   

8.
遥感找矿信息在新疆罗东镍矿发现中的主导作用   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
通过对新疆北山裂谷已知坡十铜镍矿提取的遥感找矿信息的综合分析与验证,建立了镁铁-超镁铁岩型镍矿的以遥感信息为主的找矿模型.以此找矿模型为指导,我们利用多光谱ETM数据,提取了构造形迹和羟基遥感异常,通过综合分析和实地查证,发现了罗东镁铁-超镁铁岩型镍矿,取得遥感找矿突破.新疆地矿局第六地质队通过矿区地球化学、地球物理测量、地表矿化带的少量工程控制以及一个钻孔的深部控制,圈定出两个镍矿体,求得镍金属预测资源量5.72万吨.罗东镍矿有形成大型矿床的找矿前景,值得进一步投入工作对其进行评价.罗东镍矿的发现进一步扩展了北山成矿带岩浆熔离型铜镍矿的找矿前景.我们还在罗东镍矿的北西部优选了找矿靶区.随着航天技术与信息处理技术的迅猛发展,遥感找矿信息在矿产资源预测与勘查中的作用将会变得越来越重要.  相似文献   

9.
三道岗镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于吉林省红旗岭镍矿区外围,岩体中赋存有小型铜镍矿床,这一矿床的发现为红旗岭镍矿区外围及红旗岭镍矿区Ⅱ岩带岩体找矿提供了依据.  相似文献   

10.
通过在菲律宾迪纳加特岛红土型镍矿勘查区开展土壤地球化学测量工作,发现了一批有价值的地球化学异常。根据红土型镍矿的成矿地质条件与特征,评价了异常区的找矿潜力,圈定了红土型镍矿的找矿靶区,并在靶区的工程查证中取得了较好的找矿效果。工作效果证明,土壤地球化学测量方法对于红土型镍矿的找矿具有高效、快速和低成本的优势。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

14.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

15.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
18.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

20.
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.  相似文献   

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