共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 459 毫秒
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提出了一种基于点云特征图像和特征值分析的车载LiDAR点云建筑物立面位置边界的自动提取方法。首先利用车载LiDAR点云数据生成扫描区域的点云特征图像,并通过图像处理手段提取可能的建筑物目标点云;然后对提取的目标点云进行剖面分析和特征值分析,识别建筑物目标;最后对建筑物点云进行平面分割,提取建筑物立面,并对立面点云进行特征值分析,得到建筑物立面与地面交接的三维位置边界。实验结果表明,该方法能快速有效地提取车载LiDAR点云数据中的建筑物目标,同时提取的建筑物立面位置边界与原始点云能准确符合。 相似文献
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针对已分割出建筑物立面的点云数据,采用结合主成分分析(PCA)的区域增长法提取建筑物立面的平面特征,并利用结合凸壳算法的三角网轮廓提取算法实现建筑物立面几何特征轮廓边的提取。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地从密度不均匀的点云数据中提取出建筑物立面几何特征。 相似文献
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建筑物是城市的重要组成部分,从三维点云数据中精细化地提取建筑物特征是当前研究的热点。本文提出了一种顾及局部特征的三维点云建筑物轮廓精确化提取方法。首先,采用基于统计学的滤波预处理方法,分离地面点与非地面点,去除离群点,降低点云数量;然后,通过基于改进3D Hough变换的建筑物立面提取方法,提取点云数据的多立面,提高立面提取的精度和效率;最后,采用基于降维边界索引的点云轮廓精准提取方法,获取局部特征和外部轮廓特征。结果表明,该方法能够充分兼顾建筑物的整体外部轮廓及局部细节特征,高效准确地实现建筑物的精确化提取,为城市规划、城市更新等相关应用提供技术支持。 相似文献
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谢延东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(12):181-184
由于建筑物立面测量过程中建筑物点云数据存在噪声,致使建筑物立面测量效果较差。使用无人机搭载三维激光扫描仪全方位采集建筑物点云数据,在此基础上,运用奇异值分解法完成建筑物点云数据配准,依据配准结果,使用逐点内插方法得到建筑物深度图像,利用双边滤波Canny算法提取深度图像内建筑物轮廓线,并通过自动计算机辅助设计软件将提取的建筑物轮廓线测制成二维建筑物立面图形,实现建筑物立面测量。实验结果表明：该方法能够精确采集规则和不规则的建筑物点云数据,并且建筑物点云数据配准和建筑物轮廓线提取效果较优良,获得的规则和不规则建筑物立面测量结果均符合工程测量规范要求。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达点云（LiDAR）重建大范围建筑物模型一直是实景三维建模的热点问题,由于机载激光点云稀疏、建筑物立面数据缺失,给模型自动化重建带来了极大的挑战。为了解决该问题,本论文研究基于图优化理论重建建筑物多细节层次（LOD）模型。首先,对原始点云进行自动化滤波,分离地面点和非地面点,对地面点构建数字高程模型（DEM）,对非地面点半自动提取单体化建筑物点云。然后,基于滚球法（Alpha shape）提取建筑物边界,利用通用图优化方法（G2O）对误差线进行全局一致性改正,获得规则化的二维边框。并基于建筑物屋顶三维高程及DEM高程值重建建筑物LOD1模型。其次,根据点云的高程差异生成高程栅格图,从高程栅格图提取建筑物轮廓线,对轮廓线进行简化、规则化、聚类,并将规则后的边界线拉伸获取建筑物立面结构,弥补建筑物立面数据缺失对建模的影响。最后,将屋顶平面相交、建筑物立面裁剪,对候选平面进行二元图割全局优化,选择最能表达建筑物结构的平面,以此重建建筑物LOD2模型。本论文选择北京市2017年机载激光点云进行实验,结果表明,本文提出的方法可以稳健地重建建筑物多细节层次模型,LOD2模型距离偏差为0.... 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献