共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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文舸一 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(1):101-107
本文讨论二维Helmholtz方程外边值问题的求解,以较为严格的方式建立了更精准的新的边界微分方程.在贴体坐标系下,Helmholtz方程可转化为非齐次Bessel方程.将Bessel方程的一般解代入Sommerfeld辐射条件可以得到等价于原Helmholtz方程的积分-微分方程,再利用分部积分消去其中积分,即可建立高频问题的边界微分方程.文中通过若干算例对新得到的边界微分方程进行了数值验证. 相似文献
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研究了一类椭圆抛物耦舍方程组解的存在性。在假设耦合系数σ（s）、k（s）∈W^1,m（R）,b∈[L^∞（Ω）]^2,c∈L^∞（Ω）且满足c-1/2△↓·b≥-（k1-α）λ1条件下,λ1这-△的第一特征值。α＞0.运用Faedo—Galerkin方法构造近似解,首先得出近似解在局部时间内存在,然后得出一些近似解的先验估计证明解可以延拓到区间[0,T],利用紧性定理得出解关于时间t和n无关。最后对逼近方程取极限,得出解整体存在。若耦合系数σ（s）、k（s）退化,构造其截断函数,仍可得出解存在且有界。 相似文献
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利用紧性理论，证明了扩散现象中出现的一类退缩抛物型方程组初边值问题解的存在性和唯一性。 相似文献
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对于球坐标系下的水汽方程,当考虑水汽的凝结或凝华过程时,利用水汽方程的特点得到了关于水汽方程的弱极值原理的较强形式。利用该弱极大值原理,证明了对于第一类、第二类和第三类边值问题,水汽方程解的唯一性和稳定性。利用Schauder方法,证明了对于第一类、第二类和第三类边值问题,C2空间连续的水汽方程解的存在性。此外,还严格证明了水汽方程古典解的非负性。
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本文回顾了近年来随机微分方程数值方法的稳定性的研究成果.作为相关话题,收敛性问题也有所涉猎.以经典Itô型随机微分方程、中立型随机泛函微分方程、Markov跳随机微分方程和Poisson跳随机微分方程为代表,主要介绍了几类数值方法稳定性研究的成果.这些方法包括常见的Euler-Maruyama方法、Backward Euler-Maruyama方法、θ方法、分步方法等.文中分析了关于稳定性等价性定理经典论文的学术思路,提出了随机微分方程数值计算与仿真所面临的挑战及所要解决的问题. 相似文献
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薛艳梅 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(5):475-480
研究了n维α带小波紧框架的结构,给出了m个函数生成n维α带小波紧框架的充分条件,并给出构造该小波紧框架的显式算法,最后给出了构造小波紧框架的数值算例. 相似文献
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丁锋 《南京气象学院学报》2011,(3):193-226
系统辨识是研究建立系统数学模型的理论与方法.讨论系统辨识涉及的一些基本问题,包括辨识精度、辨识方法的提出,辨识输入信号的设计,参数可辨识性与系统可辨识性,开环可辨识性与闭环可辨识性,可辨识性与能控性和能观测性的关系,可辨识性与输入信号的关系,以及与辨识方法收敛性相关的激励信号与激励条件,辨识算法收敛分析的基本工具,典型辨识算法的收敛结论等. 相似文献
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成荣 《南京气象学院学报》2009,32(1):151-153
讨论了一类扰动时滞微分方程的多重周期解的存在性问题,运用凸Hamilton系统理论和Morse指标理论得到了这类方程多重周期解的存在性。 相似文献
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在风险资产服从一类带马尔科夫模式切换（马氏切换）的时滞随机微分方程模型的情形下,考虑了一个以上述风险资产为标的资产的欧式未定权益,利用Esscher变换找到了等价鞅测度,并在此基础上得到该权益价格过程的鞅表示.同时,在资产价格过程的系数满足一定条件的假设下,给出了在由马氏切换的出现而导致的不完备市场中,通过最小化残余风险而求得的最优连续对冲策略. 相似文献
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研究了随机滞后微分方程的一致有界和一致最终有界.利用Lyapunov函数和Razumikhin技巧,得到了一些关于随机滞后微分方程有界性新的Razumikhin定理,同时,证明随机滞后微分方程解的存在性,推广了相关的文献.最后,给出例子证实定理的有效性. 相似文献
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本文仅研究无粘、无地形和绝热运动假定下的大气动力学问题，用分析力学的方法求得了固定在地球上的移极旋转坐标系， 如直角坐标系， 球坐标系和柱坐标系中的第二类 Lagrange方程。从而求得普遍的大气动力学方程。所谓的视示力 —— Coriolis力和离心力 —— 与其它各种力统一处理。当地球自转轴不为坐标系的z轴时，不存在大气运动的对称和反对称性。特别值得提出的是以往很多学者利用柱坐标系来数值模拟台风(飓风)的轴对称和非轴对称性时所使用的基本方程是含糊的， 本文给出了准确的基本方程。 相似文献
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In this paper,the forecasting equations of a 2nd-order space-time differential remainder are deduced from the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and Eulerian operator by Taylor-series expansion.Here we introduce a cubic spline numerical model(Spline Model for short),which is with a quasi-Lagrangian time-split integration scheme of fitting cubic spline/bicubic surface to all physical variable fields in the atmospheric equations on spherical discrete latitude-longitude mesh.A new algorithm of"fitting cubic spline—time step integration—fitting cubic spline—……"is developed to determine their first-and2nd-order derivatives and their upstream points for time discrete integral to the governing equations in Spline Model.And the cubic spline function and its mathematical polarities are also discussed to understand the Spline Model’s mathematical foundation of numerical analysis.It is pointed out that the Spline Model has mathematical laws of"convergence"of the cubic spline functions contracting to the original functions as well as its 1st-order and 2nd-order derivatives.The"optimality"of the 2nd-order derivative of the cubic spline functions is optimal approximation to that of the original functions.In addition,a Hermite bicubic patch is equivalent to operate on a grid for a 2nd-order derivative variable field.Besides,the slopes and curvatures of a central difference are identified respectively,with a smoothing coefficient of 1/3,three-point smoothing of that of a cubic spline.Then the slopes and curvatures of a central difference are calculated from the smoothing coefficient 1/3 and three-point smoothing of that of a cubic spline,respectively.Furthermore,a global simulation case of adiabatic,non-frictional and"incompressible"model atmosphere is shown with the quasi-Lagrangian time integration by using a global Spline Model,whose initial condition comes from the NCEP reanalysis data,along with quasi-uniform latitude-longitude grids and the so-called"shallow atmosphere"Navier-Stokes primitive equations in the spherical coordinates.The Spline Model,which adopted the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and quasi-Lagrangian time-split integration scheme,provides an initial ideal case of global atmospheric circulation.In addition,considering the essentially non-linear atmospheric motions,the Spline Model could judge reasonably well simple points of any smoothed variable field according to its fitting spline curvatures that must conform to its physical interpretation. 相似文献
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考虑气象条件的兰彻斯特战斗模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在关于近代战争的兰彻斯特方程的基础上,将气象条件看作双方军事对抗中的“第三方”并把其作为一个可量化的因素加入到该方程中,建立了考虑气象条件和壮彻期特方程。在气象影响系数取常数的情况下,应用常微分方程和定性理论和坐标变换的技巧,得到“气象倾斜”意义下的平方律。本文还在气象影响系数取变系数的情况下对两种情况进行了数值计算并做了讨论。 相似文献
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The radar ray path equations are used to determine the physical location of each radar measurement. These equations are necessary for mapping radar data to computational grids for diagnosis, display and numerical weather prediction (NWP). They are also used to determine the forward operators for assimilation of radar data into forecast models. In this paper, a stepwise ray tracing method is developed. The influence of the atmospheric refractive index on the ray path equations at different locations related to an intense cold front is examined against the ray path derived from the new tracing method. It is shown that the radar ray path is not very sensitive to sharp vertical gradients of refractive index caused by the strong temperature inversion and large moisture gradient in this case. In the paper, the errors caused by using the simplified straight ray path equations are also examined. It is found that there will be significant errors in the physical location of radar measurements if the earth’s curvature is not considered, especially at lower elevation angles. A reduced form of the equation for beam height calculation is derived using Taylor series expansion. It is computationally more efficient and also avoids the need to use double precision variables to mitigate the small difference between two large terms in the original form. The accuracy of this reduced form is found to be sufficient for modeling use. 相似文献
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Wei Mozheng 《大气科学进展》1997,14(3):355-368
We develop the finite-mode model for a two-dimensional Euler system on the sphere based on Hopped’s discovery in group theory. This model strives to keep as many invariants of the original Euler equation as possible. Theoretically, the number of invariants in this model is limited only by computing power. At present, almost all the popular numerical models in weather and climate researches such as numerical weather prediction models and general circulation models (GCMs) use spectral method. However all these spectrally truncated models do not keep all the invariants except for the energy and the enstrophy. By using this model one is able to study the influence from some other lost invariants. The result from this model is expected to be closer to that of the original Euler equations than from ordinary spectrally truncated models. The relevant fundamental equations and important formulas for this model are given explicitly. 相似文献
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湿大气方程组解的渐近性质 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究无穷维Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中,湿大气运动系统解的长期行为,在导得了湿大气运动方程是Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中一个非常特殊的算子方程之后,利用算子的性质讨论了全局吸收集和全局吸引子的存在性,揭示出系统解的渐近行为表现在吸引子的结构上及系统向非绝热加热的非线性适应过程。最后指出了几个简化方程组与原方程组在解的长期行为上的根本不同,从而给出长期天气或气候研究中简化方程组必须遵循的原则。 相似文献