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1.
本文对比性地研究了泗顶铅锌矿田闪锌矿的颜色、晶形、显微硬度、晶胞常数、化学成分、硫同位素组成和流体包裹体成分等标型特征及其演化规律,并探讨了其成因特征和形成条件,认为矿田两类矿体是同一成矿体系的产物,但它们的成矿物理化学环境有异。矿田的成矿作用不同于沉积成矿特征明显的和岩浆活动参与成矿的层控铅锌矿床,也不同于典型的岩浆热液或变质热液型铅锌矿床,而是以地下水为主的成矿作用的结果。 相似文献
2.
玲珑金矿田东风矿床171号脉金矿,产于胶西北地区著名的玲珑金矿田南东部,受NEE向破头青断裂控制。矿脉、矿体形态、产状与断裂带基本相同,带内岩石蚀变分带现象较明显;矿体主要分布于断裂带下盘,呈似层状、大脉状,沿走向及倾向显舒缓波状,局部具分支、复合特征;厚度变化较稳定,有用组分分布较均匀;矿石类型包括黄铁绢英岩型和黄铁绢英岩质碎裂岩型。研究表明,中生代燕山晚期的构造—岩浆活动为成矿提供了热源及定位空间,成矿物质具壳、幔混合源特征,成矿流体主要来源于幔源,有大气水和岩浆水的加入;矿床成因为中温热液型金矿。 相似文献
3.
湖南省大义山狮形岭锡矿床位于大义山矿床中带,产于大义山复式花岗岩体内。在充分收集研究前人的工作基础上经自身实践,本文研究了矿床基本地质特征,并从控矿条件、包裹体测温、同位素特征几个方面对狮形岭锡矿床的成因进行了分析。分析显示,该区北西向的基底断裂为成矿物质的运移提供了通道,次一级的断裂构造控制了矿体的分布,氢氧同位素特征指示成矿流体主要为岩浆水,流体包裹体测温成矿温度为114-418℃,表明该矿床为中高温岩浆气水热液充填矿床。 相似文献
4.
为了提供矽卡岩岩浆成因证据,丰富多成因矽卡岩理论,并研究湖北大冶铜山口铜钼矿床成矿流体性质,以包裹体的岩相学观察为基础,结合高温流体包裹体显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析,对铜山口矿床矽卡岩矿化进行了研究。结果表明:在早期矽卡岩矿物石榴石中发现了丰富的晶质和非晶质熔融包裹体、熔体-流体包裹体,表明天然岩浆珠滴被矽卡岩矿物晶格缺陷捕获,其中含有石榴石、黄铜矿等子矿物,且早期流体包裹体均一温度超过500℃,为早期矽卡岩岩浆熔体成因提供了重要证据。矽卡岩成矿早期以岩浆作用为主,晚期以热液作用为主,且熔-流转换的过程主要发生在干矽卡岩阶段,早期岩浆熔体中富含成矿物质,为矿区深部成矿提供了物质基础。 相似文献
5.
东峰顶金矿区呈脉状赋存于断裂破碎带中，矿石类型为硫化物石英-重晶石脉型，矿体围岩蚀变强烈，根据矿床地质、地球化学特征．结合矿体矿物共生组合、铅和硫同位素组成及成矿年龄、包裹体成分及特征以及原生金的成色等研究，认为金矿床矿源为重熔岩浆岩。成矿溶液主要来自岩浆水和大气降水的混合溶液，成矿温度140℃～400℃．成矿深度约1．5km。矿床成因类型属中温、中深条件下形成的岩浆热液充填型金矿床。 相似文献
6.
洒西钨铍矿床位于滇东南老君山钨锡多金属成矿区。确定早期似层状矿体和晚期脉状矿体的流体性质、来源和演化过程, 并对其流体地球化学和同位素进行约束, 可以有效探讨洒西钨铍矿床成矿机制, 为老君山矿集区下一步找矿工作提供理论思考。洒西钨铍矿床脉状矿体的形成经历了硅酸盐阶段、氧化物-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 白钨矿和绿柱石主要形成于前两阶段。对洒西钨铍矿床脉状矿体不同阶段石英中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学特征、显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析等研究, 并对早期似层状矿体和晚期脉状矿体矿石中石英的氢-氧同位素组成进行了测试。结果表明: 该矿床内脉状矿体的流体包裹体主要有富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体3种类型。流体包裹体的气相成分以H2O主, 含少量还原性气体如C2H2等, 液相成分也以H2O为主。从硅酸盐阶段到碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 包裹体的均一温度和盐度(NaCleq)峰值范围分别为240~360℃、2.35%~13.81%;220~310℃、4.03%~9.86%和190~270℃、2.41%~6.88%。从硅酸盐阶段到碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 成矿流体的温度呈现降低趋势, 盐度也呈降低趋势。成矿流体总体上属中-高温度、低盐度、贫CO2、含部分还原性气体的NaCl-H2O流体体系。早期似层状矿体石英样品δ DV-SMOW值变化范围小, 为-102.8‰~-99.0‰, δ 18OV-SMOW值为11.7‰~13.0‰, δ 18OH2O值为3.16‰~6.46‰; 晚期脉状矿体氧化物-硫化物阶段石英样品δ DV-SMOW值变化范围较大, 为-99.6‰~-69.5‰, δ 18OV-SMOW值为11.2‰~14.1‰, δ 18OH2O值为3.08‰~6.73‰。综合表明成矿流体主要是岩浆水, 混合有少量大气降水或有机水, 流体可能发生了沸腾作用, 加之温度的降低, 导致晚期脉状矿体氧化物-硫化物阶段主要成矿物质的沉淀。洒西钨铍矿床属于中高温热液矿床。 相似文献
7.
内蒙古察哈尔右翼中旗大清河金矿床类型属于变质-热液型中低温矿床,产出于太古代乌拉山群,矿石类型主要为含金硫化物石英脉和蚀变岩型金矿石。本次工作总结了矿体地质特征及分布规律;结合相关元素测试分析及相邻典型矿床地质特征,综合研究认为区内金元素的物源区主要为太古代乌拉山群,其次为岩浆岩;矿床整体形成于古生代末期至二叠纪中晚期,早期成岩成矿作用形成原始矿床或初始矿源层,晚期受二叠纪中晚期多期次热液流体影响,萃取、活化、迁移金元素形成含金热液流体,并在有利成矿部位充填沉淀,成矿严格受二叠纪花岗闪长岩中NE向及NEE向压扭性构造裂隙控制,矿体具有隐伏再现和雁列式侧伏展布特征。 相似文献
8.
南秦岭凤太盆地金矿与铅锌矿的成矿模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对凤太盆地八卦庙金矿和八方山二里河铅锌矿的矿床地质、矿床地球化学、流体地球化学的研究,发现两类矿床δ(30Si)分布范围与海底喷流沉积成因硅质岩的硅同位素接近,表明其属热水沉积成因。矿床δ(34S)比较接近,但铅锌矿矿石中硫源来源更广。碳酸盐的碳、氧同位素特征显示两类矿床均具有热水沉积特点,金矿的样品更趋向于火成岩,表明受后期岩浆热液影响更大。经过流体包裹体测温,金矿床均一温度变化范围大,具有多期次多阶段的特征。矿床同位素和流体包裹体特征表明,金矿床与铅锌矿床在成矿物源、成矿流体特征等方面都存在很多相似性,反映出热水喷流作用与两类矿床成因有密切的关系,但二者又存在差异。结合成矿地质背景,认为铅锌矿的形成与定位受区域热变质改造和动力作用控制,而金矿的形成主要受晚期岩浆热液活动控制,由此建立了金矿与铅锌矿的成矿模式。 相似文献
9.
本文通过对广西大厂矿田长坡—铜坑超大型锡—多金属矿床的矿石组构研究,认为该矿床兼具同生(成岩)和后生的双重成矿地质特征,是一个复合成固矿床。根据矿石组构和矿物组分特征,可将该矿床划分为两类矿体,即层状含锡硫化物矿体和脉状锡石—硫化物矿体。层状矿体具同生—成岩成矿的属性,矿物组合比较简单,其成因可能与晚泥盆世榴江期海底含矿热水活动有关;脉状矿体则具后生成矿的属性,矿物组合较复杂,其成因与燕山晚期花岗岩浆活动有关。这两类不同成因的矿体密切伴生的现象表明,该矿床是一个早期热水沉积成矿和后期岩浆热液叠加再富集成矿的复合成因超大型矿床,具有多期多阶段及成矿物质多来源的成矿特点。还对该矿床的成矿期和成矿阶段提出了新的划分方案。 相似文献
10.
东昆仑成矿带在早中生代发生了大规模的成矿作用,形成了一系列脉状金矿床、脉状银铅锌矿床、斑岩型铜钼矿床和矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床,但这些矿床之间的成因联系尚不清楚。东昆仑东段以其多样的矿床类型为这一科学问题的研究提供了理想场所。在总结归纳东昆仑东段主要类型矿床时空分布和地质特征的基础上,通过系统分析各类矿床的成矿时代、成矿构造背景及成矿流体与物质来源,探讨它们之间的成因联系。研究结果显示,东昆仑东段各类矿床主要形成于中-晚三叠世(240~220 Ma),均是东昆仑古特提斯陆陆碰撞及后碰撞伸展作用的产物。此外,区内及外围东昆北地体中的各类矿床均具有相似的成矿流体与成矿物质来源,且与该时期广泛发育的深部岩浆作用密切相关,共同组成了一个巨型的岩浆-热液成矿系统,不同类型的矿化可能是该岩浆-热液系统不同演化阶段的产物。巴颜喀拉板块深俯冲及板块断离诱发软流圈地幔的上涌及随后的大规模岩浆-流体活动,富含金属挥发分的岩浆热液与上地壳的岩石和流体发生交代和流体混合,最终形成区内巨型的岩浆-热液成矿系统。基于该成矿系统,东昆仑东段具有寻找多类型共生矿床的潜力。 相似文献
11.
The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
12.
氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康. 相似文献
13.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these
trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises.
Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities
of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are
shown to be Cu(S4)
2
3−
and Cu(Sn4S5)3−, Zn(HS)
2
0
and ZnHS
2
−
, Cd(HS)
2
0
and Ni(HS)
2
0
, respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2+ and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in
the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace
metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation.
Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions. 相似文献
15.
16.
孙建中 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)
这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。 相似文献
17.
Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs 相似文献
18.
Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature.
During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was
required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs
were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could
for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from
30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population.
However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature
crabs (over 50%) from November to May. 相似文献
19.
从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议. 相似文献
20.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s 相似文献