共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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宁镇亚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(5)
全国第一次地理国情普查的帷幕拉开,标志着我国测绘地理信息部门从提供基本地图向提供地理空间情报的转型升级.本文对地理科学服务现实生活的不同层次进行了分析,表明地理空间情报是对地理环境进行监测所得到的结果.结合国际测绘地理信息的发展现状和趋势,揭示了地理国情监测就是地理空间情报的获取,明确了我国测绘地理信息转型升级的方向和重点.本文还对地理空间情报的支撑学科核心领域和新兴领域进行初步探讨,并提出对策建议,供读者商榷. 相似文献
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在将ＧＩＳ数据不确定性分类为定义不确定性和量测不确定性的基础上,采用辩证法和认识论的观点讨论了二者之间的关系和适用范围。定义不确定性是指客观实体特征向地理信息系统空间目标转化过程中引起的不稳定性;量测不确定性是指对空间目标赋值的不确定性。最后给出了地理数据总体不确定性的度量模型。 相似文献
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论发展我国地理信息产业的基础建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地理信息作为信息高速公路上运行的空间基础信息，对社会持续发展将起到十分重要的作用。为此，我国正在形成基于空间定位、遥感、数字测图和计算机信息系统的数字化地理信息产业，本文讨论发展我国地理信息产业的最主要基础设计。 相似文献
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以地理空间情报服务于反恐为需求牵引,采用全球恐怖主义数据库(GTD)为数据源,将时空叙事结构作为分析模型,以时间要素和空间要素作为线索,进行地理空间叙事,对事件和对象的多维属性进行可视化,借助多视图人机交互式分析方法和交互技术,构建了基于JavaScript的地理空间情报可视分析平台,并根据分析任务进行了案例分析,为基于活动的地理空间情报研究探索一条新的思路。 相似文献
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目标情报是重要的侦察情报组成部分,目标专题研究对目标情报的管理和分析具有重要作用。本文提出一种基于GIS的专题军事目标研究策略,通过专题制图可视化管理专题军事目标情报,融合地理信息、社会经济信息、目标情报特征属性信息,以地图形式直观反映侦察国家或区域范围内某专题属性的目标情报。在组件接口功能分析基础上,研究了军事目标遥感影像情报数据库检索提供的专题目标信息转化为空间数据的流程,及目标专题图的制作方法。最后,基于矢量化思想研究了组合目标的子目标管理。 相似文献
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地理空间情报是对影像和地理空间信息的发掘和分析.其中,地理空间情报预测分析是决策的基础.传统的地理空间情报预测分析大多是基于逻辑思维的定性研究,此处提出了一个地理空间情报预测分析的模型--因果关联图,同时给出了计算预测事件可信度的方法.该方法能够定量、简捷、快速、有效地实现地理空间情报预测分析. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献