共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
针对位置指纹匹配算法计算量大导致室内定位精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示(RSSI)的联合算法. 该算法以K近邻位置指纹匹配算法为基础算法,加入三角定位辅助算法,首先进行三角定位得出参考区域,再进行位置指纹匹配进行精准定位,有效地提高了定位精度. 使用Android Studio基于Java语言开发了一款集Wi-Fi位置指纹采集与在线定位一体化的软件,并在试验场地进行测试.实验结果表明:该算法定位精度在二维平面内达到 1～3 m,较单一算法定位精度有所提高. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
《测绘地理信息》2020,(1)
针对城市复杂环境下卫星观测数不足情况下的定位问题,并结合"智慧城市"发展过程中无线信号资源日益丰富这一背景,本文提出了典型泛在无线WiFi信号辅助下的卫星定位方法。该方法首先通过WiFi定位获得概略二维位置信息,在此基础上附加先验高程,然后建立坐标搜索格网,应用最小距离误差算法来获得最后的定位结果。仿真实验结果表明,与WiFi定位得到的初始概略坐标相比,基于格网搜索的卫星定位精度有了明显提高,并且可以避免由于卫星分布过于集中而产生的观测方程系数矩阵的病态问题;另外,先验高程误差也会对最后定位结果产生影响,总体趋势是高程误差越大,定位精度越低,但是合理范围内的高程偏差(例如10m以内)仍然可以满足普通导航定位的需求。 相似文献
8.
9.
随着基于位置服务应用的普及,室内外无缝定位已成为下一代定位系统的核心,但是精确的室内定位至今仍是难点问题。众多学者提出过无线信号定位算法,然而无线信号具有不稳定性,且需要事先建立信号特征指纹数据库,这给定位带来了误差和繁琐性。通过对室内环境中超宽带信号测距结果分析以及对快速生成无线信号数据库方法的探讨,提出一种基于多用户测距约束的融合多传感器信息的协同室内定位算法。该算法利用粒子滤波集成了航向推算数据、WiFi数据、用户间测距以及室内地图等信息。测距约束能够剔除由于信号不稳定或数据库没有及时更新造成的误差。通过集成室内采集的数据,验证了该算法能够有效提高室内定位精度及稳定性。结果表明该算法比航向推算或WiFi定位结果提高了40%以上。 相似文献
10.
室内场景复杂、WiFi信号不稳定等因素,造成基于信号空间K最近邻法的WiFi指纹定位算法匹配的邻近点会出现偏差,使用偏差较大的点计算待定点位置会直接影响定位结果。本文提出了一种改进的组合定权的指纹定位算法,对K个邻近点的几何结构进行分析,剔除其中偏离邻近点几何中心较远的点后,同时分析匹配邻近点中心同待定点几何位置存在理论上的关联,利用选择后的邻近点与其中心点的几何距离、待定点与指纹点欧氏距离组合定权,加权求取坐标。与KNN、WKNN算法定位结果分别进行比较,表明该方法提高了定位准确性和精度。 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
14.
15.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
16.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
17.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
18.
自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
19.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
20.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献