共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
伊犁盆地新构造运动与地震 总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2
从新生代地层展布及形变入手,说明伊犁盆地早第三纪以区域性抬升为主,晚第三纪开始断陷。当时盆地范围较大,沉积中心在我国境内;第四纪初构造变动强烈,南、北天山全面隆起,盆地渐趋缩小,其后仍以整体抬升为主,但东部抬升速率大于西部而带掀斜性质,沉积中心西移至巴尔喀什湖。中更新世冰川发育,晚更新世多风成黄土。用阶地(14)~C测年数据推算喀什河上游的抬升速率为2.86mm/a,中、下游为1.86mm/a。山体隆升与局部断陷使老断裂多次活动,新断裂相伴产生,喀什河断层垂直运行速率为2.5mm/a。断裂活动的压性特征及水文网络反映新构造应力场为南北方向的强烈挤压。本文还简述了伊犁盆地4条主要活动断裂带及其与地震活动的关系,特别指出契利克深大断裂震级频次高居北天山榜首,应加强地震地质基础性研究工作。 相似文献
3.
准噶尔盆地东缘构造:阿尔泰与北天山造山带交接转换的陆内过程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
准噶尔盆地位于中亚造山带西段,地表地质已有大量成果,但对该盆地深部结构构造研究相对薄弱,这制约了对该区构造演化的认识.通过对研究区大量二维地震剖面的详细构造解释,揭示出准噶尔盆地东缘主要的逆冲断裂有:乌伦古东、红盆、红盆南、喀拉萨依、滴水泉北、滴水泉南和沙西等断裂.断裂整体组合表现为向北西发散、向南东收敛的逆冲-走滑构造特征,可分为三组构造体系.北部叠瓦式褶皱-逆冲体系位于研究区北部,走向北西,倾向北东,表现为自北向南的叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造,整体上具有北老南新的特征,断裂最早形成于石炭纪,之后向南不断拓展.中部逆冲-走滑体系位于研究区中部,近东西走向,断面陡立,印支期为左行压扭,燕山期发生右行走滑,伴生少量小型正断层.南部褶皱-逆冲体系位于研究区南部,北东走向,倾向北西,分支断裂主体均为走向北东的逆断层.全区断层相关褶皱常见有断展和断弯褶皱.区域构造对比表明,在南阿尔泰和北天山两大造山带的挤压汇聚作用下,准噶尔盆地东缘在三叠纪-早白垩世期间持续发生陆内变形.其中研究区北部主控断裂指示了自北向南的逆冲推覆,动力来自南阿尔泰造山带的持续挤压;南部褶皱不对称性和主逆冲断层指示动力来自北天山造山带的持续挤压;中部走滑断裂早期逆冲作用较强,后期叠加走滑构造,是南、北两大动力系统发生复杂交接转换的结果,并调节了盆地内部次级块体的运动,使其向西挤出. 相似文献
4.
托斯台逆断裂-褶皱带晚第四纪活动特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
托斯台逆断裂-褶皱带位于乌鲁木齐山前坳陷的西部,为近东西向展布的新生代逆断裂．背斜带。它主要由北单斜带、中部背斜带和南单斜带3个构造带组成,在各构造带均发育逆活动断裂。地震勘探资料显示,南单斜带与中部背斜带为滑脱体,逆断裂在深部沿滑脱面与清水河子深断裂相汇。研究表明,北单斜带与中部背斜带逆断裂断错了晚更新世堆积物,在晚更新世有显著的活动;南单斜带逆断裂断错了全新世堆积物,在全新世时期有最新活动。中部背斜带逆断裂晚更新世以来水平缩短速率为0．6～1．3mm／a;南单斜逆断裂全新世水平缩短速率为0．2～0．6mm／a。 相似文献
5.
1937年1月7日青海托索湖7.5级地震形变带长达300公里,总体走向北70°西,与库赛湖—玛曲断裂带展布完全吻合。该形变带由一系列陡坎、鼓包、张裂缝、鼓梁和陷坑组成。各种形变现象的组合显示发震断裂具压扭(反时针扭动)特征。反映了震区应力场主压应力方向为北东东—南西西向。由于主要以隆起、凹陷形式出现的北北西向构造在震区和北西西向的库玛断裂反接复合,为库玛断裂反时针错动造成阻抗,引起应力在此大量积聚。这是导致这次大震发生的根本原因。 相似文献
6.
发育在北天山山麓的活动断裂褶皱带属于向前扩展的薄皮构造，且所有的背斜都是在断裂扩展皱，主滑脱面距地表８～９ｋｍ深，距今２９２万以来，地壳缩短１３．５～１４．６ｋｍ缩短率是４．６２～５．０ｍｍ／ａ，自３００００年前至今，准噶尔南缘断裂和齐古逆断裂褶皱带的活动十分微弱，而独山子和玛纳斯逆断裂一褶皱带则是活动褶皱－断裂带，北天山地区普遍发育三级阶地，受活动逆断裂和褶皱的影响，均产生褶曲变形和错断，距今１ 相似文献
7.
阿拉善地块南缘地处青藏高原东北缘地壳扩展前锋带的北侧,对该地区活动断裂晚第四纪的运动性质、滑动速率等开展研究,有助于理解阿拉善地块的晚第四纪构造变形特征及其对青藏高原向N扩展的响应。文中结合遥感影像解译与野外地质地貌考察,对阿拉善地块南缘的北大山断裂进行了分段和活动性研究。结果表明,北大山断裂左旋走滑断错晚第四纪洪积扇和阶地等地貌,形成显著的位错阶地坎、冲沟以及断层陡坎。通过对断错地貌线等标志的测量、复原、统计分析等,发现断裂的地貌位移值分布于3～20m,发育新鲜断层自由面的断层陡坎和左旋错动的纹沟指示了断层的最新一次活动。基于同期洪积扇年龄估算得到北大山断裂晚更新世以来的左旋滑动速率为0.3～0.6mm/a。北大山断裂的运动学特征与区域NE向应力场一致,可能受到了青藏高原NE向扩展的影响。 相似文献
8.
《内陆地震》2016,(2)
博格达推覆构造,由南向北发育3~4排活动断裂,活动性逐渐向北迁移,最新活动主要集中在前缘的阜康断裂及北三台断裂上。阜康断裂上盘在二工河一带为单斜岩层,具有断弯褶皱的特征,通过测量阶地拔河高度、阶地基座岩层的产状以及阶地年代数据,应用断弯褶皱变形的关系式得到了断层沿断层面滑动速率为0.8 mm/a;北三台断裂发育在断层扩展褶皱北三台背斜北翼,利用阶地剩余面积及褶皱滑脱面埋深,计算得到北三台背斜晚更新世晚期以来的缩短速率在0.5~0.9mm/a之间。综合得到博格达北麓晚第四纪地壳缩短速率为1.3~1.7 mm/a,考虑到埋藏地貌面的变形量,估计博格达北麓晚第四纪以来南北向总的地壳缩短速率在1.5~2.0 mm/a之间。 相似文献
9.
贺兰-川滇南北向构造带是划分中国大陆东西的地幔陡变带,其南段川滇南北向构造带是由几个性质不同的构造系统叠加组成的复杂构造带.研究发现,位于扬子地块西缘的川滇南北向构造带发育由雁行状左行走滑断裂为骨架的走滑构造带.走滑构造带经历了两期构造叠加,早期变形为北东-南西挤压应力场形成的一系列北西-南东走向的逆冲断裂,晚期北西-南东挤压应力场环境下沿先前的逆冲断层形成一系列左行走滑断裂.在这些左行走滑断裂之间,发育一些中生代盆地,盆地沉积相和古流向研究显示,这些盆地的形成受走滑断裂控制.因此,依据盆地内最老地层限定,扬子西缘走滑构造带形成于早中生代.作者认为,这个走滑构造带的形成,很可能与晚三叠世-侏罗纪时期扬子地块顺时针旋转并持续向北俯冲-碰撞有关,川滇南北向构造带在早中生代中国大陆的主体碰撞拼贴过程中就已经开始形成. 相似文献
10.
11.
活动断裂带是形迹组合、构造地貌特征及力学性质相呼应的构造体系.以元谋断裂带(晚)新生代地层内发育的构造透镜体、剪节理、张性裂隙等形迹组合及其发育序列为研究对象,通过吴氏网下半球赤平投影、节理玫瑰花图及张性裂隙性质分析等研究方法,推测元谋断裂带自(晚)新生代以来主要受早期的北北东-南南西向和晚期(元谋运动之后,约80万年)的北北西-北西西向水平主压应力场作用,改变了构造活动性质并确立了现在的构造形迹、地貌. 相似文献
12.
本文根据沉积环境分析和~(14)C测龄结果,确定沿雅砻江下游河床分布的一套未成岩的河湖相地层的时代为晚更新世晚期—全新世早期,而不是长期以来归之于早更新世的昔格达组,建议称其为桐子林组;并通过该地层变形成因的分析,提出李明久-桐子林断裂带在全新世中期活动显著的认识 相似文献
13.
R.X. Zhu R. Potts Y.X. Pan L.Q. Lü H.T. Yao C.L. Deng H.F. Qin 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,272(1-2):97-104
New paleomagnetic investigation was carried out on the late Neogene fluviolacustrine sequence of the Yuanmou Basin, located near the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Magnetostratigraphic results indicate nine reverse magnetozones (R1 to R9) and eight normal magnetozones (N1 to N8) in the sedimentary profile, which can be correlated to the geomagnetic polarity timescale from C3n.3r to C1r.1r. The age of the sedimentary sequence of the Yuanmou Basin can thus be paleomagnetically constrained to an interval from early Pliocene to Pleistocene, with sedimentation rates varying from 12.5 to 55 cm/kyr. In addition to its highly resolved magnetostratigraphic sequence, the Yuanmou Basin provides a record of Plio-Pleistocene tectono- and climato-sedimentary processes. The mean declinations of the seventeen polarity units (excluding samples with transitional directions) can be grouped into three distinct directional intervals, Group I (2.58–1.37 Ma), Group II (4.29–2.58 Ma) and Group III (4.91–4.29 Ma). These directions indicate that the Yuanmou Basin has probably experienced vertical-axis clockwise rotation of about 12° from 1.4 Ma to 4.9 Ma, which may be related to slip activity of the Red River fault to the southwest and the Xianshuihe–Xiaojiang fault to the east. 相似文献
14.
利用地震波到时和体波层析成像方法反演了云南地区的P波速度结构,根据不同深度的速度异常分析了主要断裂和区域动力作用的深部效应,揭示出壳内低速层的分布范围以及与下地壳流动的联系.研究结果表明,哀牢山-红河断裂两侧的地壳速度结构存在明显的差异,滇中地区的速度异常分布与小江断裂、元谋断裂、程海断裂等南北走向的断裂一致,反映了青藏东部地壳块体顺时针旋转产生的构造效应;滇西南的速度异常分布与哀牢山-红河断裂、无量山断裂、澜沧江等断裂的走向平行,显示了印支块体朝东南方向挤出产生的影响;沿着南汀河断裂分布的低速异常则与印缅块体侧向挤压引起的构造活动有关.壳内低速异常具有分层和分区特征:在哀牢山-红河断裂西侧和澜沧江之间主要分布在地壳中上部,在小江断裂和元谋断裂附近分布在地壳中下部,在滇中地区则广泛分布于地壳底部至莫霍面附近,东、西两侧分别受到小江断裂和哀牢山-红河断裂的限制.其中攀西地区的低速异常与小江断裂和元谋断裂在此附近交汇形成的热流传输通道以及张裂时期强烈的壳幔热交换有关;在哀牢山-红河和澜沧江地区,除了印支块体向东南方向的挤出之外,印缅块体的侧向挤压和向东俯冲也对地壳深部的构造变形产生了一定的影响,由此引发的地幔上涌将导致热流物质沿着断裂通道进入地壳形成低速层.因此,哀牢山-红河断裂不仅在地壳浅部是分隔印支块体和华南块体的地质界限,也是控制两侧区域深部构造变形和壳内韧性流动的分界. 相似文献
15.
Late Miocene hominoid fossils found in Yunnan Province, China are of great importance in exploring hominid origins and hominoid phylogeny, and in recent years palaeoanthropologists have been paying great attention to them. The Yuanmou hominoid site is on… 相似文献
16.
DISCUSSION ON THE TIMING AND ITS TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ANGULAR UNCONFORMITY IN HETAO BASIN IN THE LATE QUATERNARY SEDIMENTS 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 BAI Luan-xi XU Xi-wei LUO Hao LI Kang LI Meng-ni WEI Lei-ming WANG Qi-xin ZHAO Jun-xiang 《地震地质》1979,42(4):806-824
The interaction between the continental-continental collision of the Indian-Eurasian plate and the westward underthrusting of Pacific plate is generally considered to be the cause of the destruction of North China Craton. At present, there are still doubts in the researches worldwide about the dynamic mechanism of the formation and evolution of the Ordos peripheral fault-depression system and the contemporary tectonic stress field.
The Hetao Basin is a Cenozoic fault basin located between the Ordos block and the Yinshan Mountains. Due to the effect of uplift of the Tibet Plateau and the continuous subduction of the Pacific plate, graben faulting of different intensities occurred in different periods of Cenozoic around the Ordos block. Late Quaternary lacustrine facies sedimentary strata are widely developed in Hetao Basin. The Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and the Langshan profile in this study are all located in Hetao Basin. According to the lithology and structural analysis of the upper Pleistocene series in the three profiles, angular unconformities of phase 1-2 are recorded in the lacustrine facies sediments with a thickness of about 10m. The dating results of the Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and Langshan profile show that the formation time of both unconformities is 80ka BP.
Using the tectonic geology, Quaternary geology, stratigraphy, sedimentology and a variety of dating methods, we also carry out a comprehensive study and obtain the following results:
(1)The analysis of lithological and structural features of Haolaigou profile, Bianqianghao profile and Langshan profile in the Hetao Basin shows that multi-phase angular unconformities events are recorded in the lacustrine strata of a thickness of nearly 10m. These unconformities represent the tectonic movement in the late Pleistocene period since the 80ka BP and they may be widely distributed in the North China region. They are probably the direct products of the latest tectonic movement in the Quaternary period.
(2)The present tectonic movement initiates at about 80ka BP. It not only causes multiple angular unconformity events, but also leads to the disappearance of the Hetao ancient lake. The rapid regional epeirogenetic uplifting of the Ordos block since 76.4ka BP should also be the specific manifestation of this tectonic movement. Because of the influence of the accelerated uplifting and eastward spreading of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in the late Quaternary, the NEE thrusting effect of the Ordos block is enhanced and affected. 相似文献
The Hetao Basin is a Cenozoic fault basin located between the Ordos block and the Yinshan Mountains. Due to the effect of uplift of the Tibet Plateau and the continuous subduction of the Pacific plate, graben faulting of different intensities occurred in different periods of Cenozoic around the Ordos block. Late Quaternary lacustrine facies sedimentary strata are widely developed in Hetao Basin. The Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and the Langshan profile in this study are all located in Hetao Basin. According to the lithology and structural analysis of the upper Pleistocene series in the three profiles, angular unconformities of phase 1-2 are recorded in the lacustrine facies sediments with a thickness of about 10m. The dating results of the Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and Langshan profile show that the formation time of both unconformities is 80ka BP.
Using the tectonic geology, Quaternary geology, stratigraphy, sedimentology and a variety of dating methods, we also carry out a comprehensive study and obtain the following results:
(1)The analysis of lithological and structural features of Haolaigou profile, Bianqianghao profile and Langshan profile in the Hetao Basin shows that multi-phase angular unconformities events are recorded in the lacustrine strata of a thickness of nearly 10m. These unconformities represent the tectonic movement in the late Pleistocene period since the 80ka BP and they may be widely distributed in the North China region. They are probably the direct products of the latest tectonic movement in the Quaternary period.
(2)The present tectonic movement initiates at about 80ka BP. It not only causes multiple angular unconformity events, but also leads to the disappearance of the Hetao ancient lake. The rapid regional epeirogenetic uplifting of the Ordos block since 76.4ka BP should also be the specific manifestation of this tectonic movement. Because of the influence of the accelerated uplifting and eastward spreading of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in the late Quaternary, the NEE thrusting effect of the Ordos block is enhanced and affected. 相似文献
17.
18.
HOLOCENE SLIP RATE AND EARTHQUAKE HAZARD OF THE NORTH-EDGE FAULT OF THE YANQI BASIN,SOUTHEASTERN TIAN SHAN,CHINA 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Tian Shan Mountains is an active orogen in the continent. Previous studies on its tectonic deformation focus on the expanding fronts to basins on either side, while little work has been done on its interiors. This work studied the north-edge fault of the Yanqi Basin on the southeastern flank of Tian Shan. Typical offset landforms, and lineaments of scarps on the eastern segment of this fault were used to constrain the vertical displacement and shortening rates. Geological and geomorphic mapping in conjunction with high-resolution GPS differential measurement reveals that the vertical offsets can be divided into three groups of 1.9m, 2.4m and 3.0m, and the coseismic vertical offset was estimated as 0.5~0.6m. In situ 10Be terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dating of three big boulders capping the regional geomorphic surface that preserved 3.0m vertical offset suggests that the surfaces were exposed at~5ka. Meanwhile, the lacustrine sediments from Bosten Lake within the Yanqi Basin suggest climate change during cooling-warming transitions was also at~5ka. The climate, therefore, controlled creation and abandonment of geomorphic surfaces in southern piedmont of Tian Shan. Combining the exposure ages and vertical offsets, we inferred that the east section of the north-edge fault in the Yanqi Basin has a dip slip rate 0.6~0.7mm/a,~0.5mm/a of vertical slip and~0.4mm/a of shortening since 5ka. Based on calculation of earthquake moment, we estimated that this fault is capable of generating M7.5 earthquakes in the future. This study provides new data for further understanding tectonic deformation of Tian Shan and is useful in seismic hazard assessment of this area. 相似文献
19.
利用2012年1~6月川滇地区(21°～34°N, 97°～108°E)99个测震数字地震台的连续波形资料, 采用背景噪声层析成像方法反演了2012年4月11日苏门答腊8.6级地震前后川滇地区的波速变化, 同时研究了该地震前后川滇地区地震活动的变化特征。 结果表明, 川滇地区波速结构呈现龙门山断裂带南段至元谋—绿汁江断裂带和安宁河断裂带波速降低而两侧波速升高的特点。 同时, 波速变化与地震活动性变化具有明显的相关性: 在宁蒗—木里和乐山—雅安一带波速增高显著, 地震活动速率也增加; 在龙门山断裂带南段至安宁河断裂带上则表现为明显的波速降低, 而安宁河断裂带也是地震活动速率降低区域。 这表明本研究得到的波速变化的结果有一定的可信度, 也为背景噪声方法应用到地震预测提供了一种可能的途径。 相似文献
20.
山东汤头断层全新世右旋走向滑动的新证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
汤头断层的断层陡坎长36公里,坎高1至3米,东升西降。断层陡坎与白垩系砂岩和太古界片麻岩之间的断层位置大致吻合。汤头断层居泉庄处,长1.1公里范围内,有12条近东西向冲沟被三条左阶羽列断层右旋扭错,出现冲沟直角扭曲及断头断尾现象,扭错距离3至25米。断层的扭错量中间大,两端小。位于一冲沟水平扭错处距现今沟底2米处淤泥层的发现,表明该断层的最新走滑活动发生在距今3681年以后 相似文献