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湘西沃溪矿床中黑钨矿的地质特征及微量元素地球化学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
沃溪矿床位于湖南雪峰山金锑(钨)成矿带中段,是该带最大的、也是惟一发育Au-Sb-W成矿元素组合的矿床。尽管该矿的研究程度较高,但人们对该矿中重要的含钨矿物——黑钨矿的研究很少。在详细的野外地质调研基础上,对该矿黑钨矿的地质特征和微量元素进行了研究,以期揭示其矿床成因、成矿流体性质及物质来源等信息。沃溪矿床黑钨矿矿脉以顺层的含矿石英脉为主,同时发育各种节理脉;节理脉常相互交错,表现出多阶段成矿特征。矿脉中黑钨矿常与石英、碳酸盐及硫化物共生,形成具有热液充填特征的矿石构造。该矿黑钨矿的REE含量很低(1.62~4.58μg/g),明显低于南岭与花岗岩有关的黑钨矿;其HREE相对富集,并具有Eu、Sm、Gd、Tb异常及MW复合型四分组效应等特征,这可能与成矿流体的氧逸度及络合物的稳定性有关。同时,该矿黑钨矿的Y/Ho值均小于28,指示其成矿流体中以CO2-3(HCO-3)络合物为主。与南岭地区黑钨矿相比,该矿黑钨矿中Sc含量高而Nb和Ta含量很低,这可能与该区黑钨矿形成时的物理化学条件以及成矿流体对深部岩石的淋滤作用有关。沃溪矿床中黑钨矿的地质特征、化学成分及微量元素组成明显有别于南岭石英脉型黑钨矿,为其成矿作用与岩浆活动无直接成因关系提供了新的证据。 相似文献
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西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的因前人已提出了很多种观点。根据野外地质特征的观察，并结合矿区和区域岩矿石的微量元素、常量元素和稀土元素的分析与对比，作者认为该矿床的成因属于岩浆热液交代矽卡岩型矿床，推测其成矿时代为喜山早期。 相似文献
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南江县尖山石墨矿位于扬子陆块区之上扬子古陆块之米仓山—大巴山基底逆冲带之米仓山基底逆冲带龙门山—大巴山成矿带,其矿床成因存在争议。在野外实地研究和镜下观察的基础上,结合前人研究成果可知,尖山石墨矿含矿建造为碳酸盐岩建造,变质作用为区域变质作用和接触变质作用。石墨矿主要赋存于中元古代火地垭群麻窝子组下段（Pt2mw1）上部的含石墨角砾岩中,矿体呈层状产出。含矿岩石类型为含石墨角砾岩型、石墨片岩型和含石墨大理岩型,显微观察多为细粒微晶石墨,并有少量黄铁矿和黄铜矿伴生;石墨鳞片片径多小于0.05 mm,矿石品位为5%～40%。通过对尖山石墨矿床地质特征的研究以及与其他石墨矿床成因的对比,发现其矿床成因类型应为区域变质-接触变质复合型。 相似文献
4.
永平水泄铜矿床地质特征及其成因 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
水泄铜矿床受构造和地层岩性控制，热液成矿标志明显。根据矿化分布、矿石结构构造、围岩蚀变、地层中微量元素特征、矿床的同位素组成及流体包裹体等的研究，论证了成矿物质主要来源于兰坪盆地内的沉积岩；成矿流体具热卤水性质；矿床在成因上与喜马拉雅早期古地热活动有关，为一种新的改造型铜矿床。 相似文献
5.
南京汤山膨润土矿地质特征,物化性质及矿床成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对南京近郊汤山膨润土矿床的矿区地质、矿床地质特征的分析,阐明了该矿床的成因及其矿石的物化性能。综合研究表明,该矿床是以流纹岩及凝灰岩为成矿原岩,在特定的条件下,经热液蚀变改造而形成的矿床。此矿床之矿石属钙基膨润土,经适当选矿后可用于深加工。 相似文献
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文章简要介绍了湖北省郧县青木沟钒矿床矿区地质背景,通过对该矿床矿体特征、矿石组构、矿石类型、矿石成分等进行分析总结,较具体地讨论了钒矿床地质特征及其成因;从本区古地理环境、矿物共生组合和元素赋存特征分析,认为该矿床属于生物化学沉积变质改造型钒矿床。 相似文献
8.
安徽省明光市女山湖砂石矿床位于华北板块与扬子板块碰撞造山带内,是皖东地区新近发现的一个建筑用砂石矿床。本文在普查工作的基础上,对矿床的区域地质背景、成矿地质条件、矿体及矿石特征进行了综合研究,结合前人研究资料,对砂石矿床成因进行了初步分析。明确女山湖砂石矿床为一河湖沉积型砂石矿床,矿床形成于全新世以来池河及女山湖的河湖相沉积作用,矿区周缘富含长英质矿物的地层为矿床的形成提供了物源。 相似文献
9.
旗山锡矿是与燕山三期花岗斑岩有关的岩浆期后热液充填的脉状锡矿床,矿床地质特征是矿体呈脉状、透镜状或分支复合状,锡石硫化物矿石,围岩蚀变主要为云英岩化、绢云母化、弱绿泥石化.通过对矿床的成因进行探讨,为寻找同类型矿床提供找矿思路. 相似文献
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Daizo ISHIYAMA Ryoji SATO Toshio MIZUTA Yohei ISHIKAWA Jingbin WANG 《Resource Geology》2001,51(4):377-392
Abstract: The Anle Sn‐Cu and Huanggangliang Fe‐Sn deposits have been exploited in the Linxi district, which is located 165 km northwest of Chifeng City in northern China. In this study the formation mechanisms of the tin deposits in the Anle and Huanggangliang mining area were investigated to understand the mechanisms of tin mineralization in northern China. The veins of the Anle deposit are divided into cassiterite–quartz–chlorite veins, chalcopyrite‐bearing quartz veins, cassi–terite–chalcopyrite–bearing quartz veins and sphalerite‐quartz veins. The sequence of mineralization is tin mineralization (stage I), copper mineralization (stage II), and lead‐zinc mineralization (stage III). The Huanggangliang tin deposit consists of magnetite skarn orebodies and many cassiterite‐bearing feldspar–fluorite veins and veinlets cutting the magnetite orebodies. The fluid inclusions in quartz and fluorite in ores from the Anle and Huanggangliang tin deposits are divided into two‐phase fluid inclusions, vapor‐rich fluid inclusions and poly‐phase fluid inclusions. The final homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions of quartz in the ores of the Anle deposit and fluorite of tin‐bearing feldspar veins in the Huanggangliang tin deposit range from 195 to 425C and from 215 to 450C, respectively. The fluids responsible for the Anle and Huanggangliang tin deposits were of very high temperature and NaCl‐rich ones containing K, Ca, Al, Si, Ti, Fe and Cl in addition to ore metals such as Sn and Cu. The temperature and chemical composition of fluid in fluid inclusions of igneous rocks in the mining area are very similar to those of fluid in fluid inclusions in the ores of these deposits. The fluid for these ore deposits had a close relation with the fluid coexisting with melt of Late Jurassic granitic rocks in this mining area. Salinities of fluid inclusions from these ore deposits and granitic rocks in the mining area were estimated to range from 35 to 50 wt % NaCl equivalent. Based on arsenopy‐rite geothermometry and fluid inclusion studies, a fluid containing 40 wt% NaCl (eq.) could be formed by phase separation of fluid having 6 wt% NaCl (eq.) at a temperature of 420 to 500C and a pressure of 0.3 to 0.4 kb. The temperatures and pressures presented above indicate an NaCl‐rich magmatic fluid derived from granitic melt that had intruded into a shallow level of crust caused the Sn–Fe–Cu mineralization of the mining area. The geological relationship between these ore deposits and granitic bodies around the ore deposits, and the similarity of fluids forming these ore deposits and coexisting with granitic melt, suggest that these ore deposits were formed by the activity of fluid derived from granitic melt in Late Jurassic age. 相似文献
12.
诸广岩体南部富铀矿成矿地球化学条件的初步探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
诸广岩体南部的铀矿床均属大气降水中低温热液岩源活化改造型单铀矿床。稀土元素地球化学,包体和同位素的研究表明:贫、富矿成矿的基本地球化学条件相似;贫、富矿的根本不同点表现在富矿热液是富铀“浓流体”,而贫矿热液则是“稀溶液”;影响矿化贫富的重要因素是直接供铀条件的好坏,这方面富矿明显优于贫矿;富矿有比贫矿更为稳定和有利的成矿地球化学环境。 相似文献
13.
有关本区矿床成因先后有同生沉积、低温超低温热液、沉积改造等不同看法。本文根据宏观、微观资料的初步分析认为,本区铅锌矿床属于后成深循环热卤水成因——后成层控矿床。本文将对这一问题进行讨论。 相似文献
14.
产于太古宙中深变质岩中的金矿床在我国华北东北地区分布很广,成矿时代主要靠同位素年龄及其与后期岩浆活动的关系来确定。夹皮沟金矿是该型矿床中工作较多且有代表性的一个矿床,对其成矿时代有前寒武纪（Ar、Pt）成矿、显生宙（海西、海西一印支、燕山）成矿及前寒武纪十显生亩成矿等不同认识。本文根据矿脉与海西期花岗闪长岩及脉岩的关系,以及含金石英包裹体Rb－sr等时线年龄资料,认为成矿属海西期或海西一印支期,可能有燕山期的叠加。由于石英含过剩氩,故所得元古宙Ar－Ar、K－Ar表面年龄无地质意义,锆石可能具继承性,其太古宙年龄不能肯定为成矿时代。该矿是否有前寒武纪成矿期尚待进一步工作。 相似文献
15.
The mixing of gas and aqueous fluid in hydrothermal ore-forming processes is discussed with reference to gold deposits to demonstrate that this phenomenon may affect ore deposition. Data on fluid inclusions in samples from the Sukhoi Log and Olimpiadinskoe deposits in Russia are utilized to demonstrate possible implications of gas mixing with hydrothermal solution when gold ores are formed. A simplified thermodynamic model is suggested to show how interaction between aqueous saline solutions with pure carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide—methane mixture may affect gold solubility. Further studying such processes may provide interesting information for understanding the genesis of ore mineralization. 相似文献
16.
Virginie Renson Nathalie Fagel Nadine Mattielli Serge Nekrassoff Maurice Streel Franois De Vleeschouwer 《Applied Geochemistry》2008,23(12):3253-3266
The ability of inorganic geochemistry to record environmental change and especially human impact has been evidenced by several studies across Europe, especially in peat, where it is possible to record the impact of agriculture, mining and other industries. However, despite the numerous investigations on the impact of ancient human activities such as ore mining and smelting, little attention has been paid to geochemistry as a tool to solve problems of palaeopollution in the surroundings of archaeological sites. This paper presents geochemical evidence of the impact of a possible early Roman road built in SE Belgian peatland. Increased Zn and Pb concentrations suggest that Pb–Zn ores were transported on the road. Lead isotope analyses suggest that these ores are locally derived, being compatible with those found in the nearby Pb–Zn ore deposits from East Belgium. Present results provide direct evidence that East Belgian Pb–Zn ores were already being mined during Roman times, i.e. earlier than previously suspected (i.e. 14th century) and that Zn appears to be relatively immobile here. On a broader scale, it also demonstrates that such an early road already had an impact on the environment in terms of metal pollution. This paper enlarges on the range of possibilities offered by geochemistry in the field of geoarchaeology. 相似文献
17.
云南白秧坪银多金属矿集区成矿流体特征及成矿机制 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
云南白秧坪银多金属矿集区是滇西兰坪盆地内新发现的矿集区,属东特提斯—喜马拉雅成矿域的一部分。通过流体包裹体的类型、均一温度和盐度的研究分析,结合流体包裹体的化学成分和C、H、O同位素资料及成矿地质条件的综合分析,提出流体包裹体主要具有盆地沉积卤水及大气降水的特征,但成矿流体具有壳幔混合来源的特征。这些特征与该区特定的地质背景和演化历史密切相关。兰坪盆地是在澜沧江和金沙江两条深大断裂之间发展起来的一个拉分盆地,这两条深断裂连同盆地中央的中轴断裂,不仅控制了盆地的发生和发展过程,而且也控制了盆地内成矿流体的来源及银、铜等多金属矿床的成矿作用。因此认为成矿作用是流体混合作用、有机质和膏盐地层的还原作用等综合作用的结果。 相似文献
18.
爬奔金矿位于老挝西北部琅勃拉邦构造带,是该带内迄今为止发现的唯一大型金矿床。为了解该矿床形成时的沉积环境及矿床成因,对矿区的岩石及矿石进行了微量元素、稀土元素及同位素等方面的地球化学特征研究。矿区岩石的微量元素特征表明,矿床形成时处于相对缺氧的沉积环境;矿石的硫、氢、氧、碳同位素特征证明岩浆流体参与了成矿作用; Eu异常特征说明围岩灰岩不是矿床的成矿母岩; Ce异常特征表明矿区形成于水体深度适中的氧化还原界面附近; Y/Ho特征也说明金矿床与围岩灰岩的源区不同。通过与我国滇黔桂地区的卡林型金矿进行对比研究,爬奔金矿虽然在诸多方面与卡林型金矿有着相似之处,但两者之间更多的是差异性。综合研究认为,爬奔金矿应为与岩浆有关的热液矿床。 相似文献
19.
会泽铅锌矿床成矿流体浓缩机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
云南会泽铅锌矿床位于扬子板块西缘川-黔-滇铅锌银多金属成矿域的中南部, 严格受断裂带的控制.长期以来, 对于该矿的成矿流体来源存在着较大的争论.研究表明, 矿石中脉石矿物方解石的C、O同位素组成相对均一, 其δ13C (PDB) 为-2.1×10-3~-3.5×10-3、极差-1.4×10-3、均值-2.8×10-3, δ18O (SMOW) 为16.7×10-3~18.6×10-3、极差1.9×10-3、均值17.7×10-3, 不同矿体(不同标高)、不同产状以及相同矿体不同产状方解石的C、O同位素组成不具明显差别; 除了纯液相包裹体(L) 和富液相的气液两相包裹体(L+V) 外, 还存在含子晶的三相包裹体(S+L+V) 和不混溶的CO2三相包裹体(VCO2+LCO2+LH2O), 流体包裹体均一温度介于110~400℃之间, 具有双峰现象; 矿床的(87Sr/86Sr) 0 (0.713676~0.717012) 不仅明显高于地幔(0.704±0.002) 和峨嵋山玄武岩(0.703932~0.707818;85件样品) 的(87Sr/86Sr) 0, 也相对高于矿区赋矿地层(C1b) 的(87Sr/86Sr) 0 (0.70868~0.70931;3件样品), 但明显低于基底岩石的(87Sr/86Sr) 0 (0.7243~0.7288;5件样品), 且成矿过程中流体基本没有发生Sr同位素分馏现象.因此, 成矿流体为均一流体, 是不同性质流体的混合产物, 具有多源性.而从气液两相包裹体盐度-均一温度图解可以看出, 在300~400℃区间, 包裹体盐度基本被孤立为两群: 一群为5%~6% (w (NaCl)), 另一群为12%~16% (w (NaCl)).而在100~300℃特别是150~250℃区间, 包裹体盐度则基本均匀分布在7%~23% (w (NaCl)) 之间.断裂带形成压力为(50~320) ×105Pa, 矿体上覆岩石压力为(574~640) ×105Pa, 矿床成矿压力为(145~754) ×105Pa.流体在上升到断裂带后压力的剧降, 导致了沸腾作用的发生.在混合作用和沸腾作用的双重影响下, 受狭窄断裂带控制的成矿流体高度浓缩, 金属矿物得以大规模地从流体中沉淀出来, 形成品位极高的铅锌矿石. 相似文献
20.
E. E. Amplieva 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2008,50(5):404-422
The sequence of orebody formation at the Talgan massive sulfide deposit; morphology of sulfide orebodies; mineralogy, texture, and structure of ore; chemical composition of minerals; and fluid inclusions and relationships between stable isotopes (S, C, O) in sulfides from ores and carbonate rocks are discussed. The deposit is localized in the Uzel’ga ore field of the northern Magnitogorsk Megazone. The sulfide ore is hosted in the upper felsic sequence of the Middle Devonian Karamalytash Formation, composed of basalt, basaltic andesite, and rhyodacite. Orebodies are irregular lenses lying conformably with host rocks. Pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and fahlore are the major ore minerals; galena, bornite, and hematite are of subordinate abundance. Sulfide mineralization bears attributes of deposition under subseafloor conditions. The carbonate and rhyolite interlayers at the roofs of orebodies and the supraore limestone sequence served as screens. Zoning typical of massive sulfide deposits was not established. The study of fluid inclusions has shown that the temperature of the hydrothermal solution varied from 375 to 110°C. δ34S‰ ranges from ?2.4 to +3.2‰ in pyrite, from ?1.2 to +2.8‰ in chalcopyrite, and from ?3.5 to +3.0‰ in sphalerite (CDT). These parameters correspond to an isotopic composition of magmatic sulfur without a notable percentage of sulfate sulfur. δ13C and δ18O of carbonates vary from ?18.1 to +5.9‰ (PDB) and from +13.7 to +27.8‰ (SMOW), respectively. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of carbonates from ores and host rocks markedly deviate from the field of marine carbonates; a deep source of carbon is suggested. The results obtained show that the main mass of polysulfide ore at the Talgan deposit was formed beneath the floor of a paleoocean. The ore-forming system was short-lived and its functioning did not give rise to the formation of zonal orebodies. Magmatic fluid played the leading role in mineral formation. 相似文献