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1.
INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,co culture (integratedculture )ofmarinespecies (algaeandanimals)hasreceivedgreatattention .Inco culturesystemthealgaeactivelyuptakeCO2 andthemetabolicwastes(suchasNH4 +,NO2 - ,NO3- etc)asnutrientsources,andreleaseO2 tothesurroundingenviron …  相似文献   

2.
AIMS AND SCOPE     
AIMSANDSCOPECHINESEGEOGRAPHICALSCIENCEaimstocovertheoutstandingresearchresultsingeogrpahyandotherrelatedgeographicalissuesinC...  相似文献   

3.
INTRODUCTIONPolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons(PAHs)widelyexistintheenvironment(atmosphere,watercolumn,soil,river,lacustrineandmarinesediments)andarepresentattracemixturesandwidelyspreadfromseveral×10-9gradesinremoteareastoseveral×10-6levelsinurbanandindustriala…  相似文献   

4.
INTRODUCTIONTheBohaiSeawaschosenasthesiteofthefirstphaseoftheChina GLOBEC (GlobalOceanEcosystemDynamics)programfrom 1 997to2 0 0 0 ,inwhichthedynamicsofzooplanktonpopulationswasoneofthefourprincipalfoci.Smallcopepodscompriseanimportantcomponentofzooplanktonesp…  相似文献   

5.
INTRODUCTIONAstasiaandEuglena,bothbelongingtoEuglenaphyta,werefirstclassifiedbyKlebs(1883)intodifferentfamiliesaccordingtotheirmodeofnutrition(AstasiaissaprophyticandEuglenaisphototrophic).Butwithdeeperresearchesonitsmorphocytology,Astasiawasfoundtobeverys…  相似文献   

6.
INTRODUCTIONOverthepastdecade ,Haematococcuspluvialishasbeenasubjectofnumerousinvestigationsbe causeitsconspicuousredcolorpointstoitspossibilityasahopefulregenerativebioresourceofastaxan thin .Extensivestudyofculturefactors (suchastemperature,illuminatio…  相似文献   

7.
INTRODUCTIONTriploidyinductionandgynogeneticdiploidinductionasmainpartsofchromosomalmanipula tionhavebeenplayingmoreandmoreimportantrolesinmodernfishbreeding .Mosttriploidfisharesterileandtheirreducedgonadaldevelopmentresultsinimprovementofgrowthratea…  相似文献   

8.
INTRODUCTIONAxeniccultureofalgaeisrequiredformanyexperimentalstudiesandcellsuspensioncultures,andisessentialforgainingunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenthealgaeandtheirepiphyticfloraandmicroorganisms,andforstudyingthegrowthanddevelopmentofalgae (Tat…  相似文献   

9.
INTRODUCTIONAccumulatedevidencessuggestedaclosecorrelationbetweenneoplasticdiseaseofaquaticor ganismsandtheincreasingreleaseofgenotoxinsbyanthropogenicactivitiesintoaquaticenvironment(Mix ,1 986;Gardneretal.,1 991 ;GESAMP ,1 991 ) .Ithas,therefore,becomenecessarytoe…  相似文献   

10.
INTRODUCTIONMicrocystisaeruginosawasthemainbloom formingspeciesinDonghuLake;occurredonlysporadicallyinthe 1 950s,increasedrapidlyinnumberinthe 1 960s.Fromthemiddleofthe 1 970stothemiddleofthe 1 980s,thicklayerofitsbloomcoveredthelakesurfaceeverysummer,attract ingfo…  相似文献   

11.
INTRODUCTIONPrawnfarminginChinaisanimportantmaricultureindustrywhoseannualproductionhaseverreachedtomorethan 2 .0× 1 0 5 t,inwhichsemi intensivecultureofChineseprawn (PenaeusorientalisKishinouye)contributedthegreatestpart.Butinrecentyearstheprawncultureindust…  相似文献   

12.
STUDY ON WETLAND LOSS AND ITS REASONS IN CHINA   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
1INTRODUCTIONWetlandsaretheecosystemswithmanyfunctionsandhavebeenprovidinguswitharangeoffunctionsandbenefitssuchaswatersupplyflowregulationsendimentretentionmoderationofclimatepreventionofsalinewaterintrusionetc.Althoughwetlandoccupyonlyabout6%…  相似文献   

13.
INTRODUCTIONBiogenicsulfideproducedbybacterialsulfatereductionisoneofthemostimportantindicatorsinanoxicmarineenvironments,particularlyinconfiningbays,pollutedestuariesandaquaculturear eas.Theincreaseofitsconcentrationusuallyindicatesworsenedconditions.…  相似文献   

14.
INTRODUCTIONContinentalshelfareasarereportedtohavehighproductivity (GuoandPan ,1 992 ;Furuyaetal.,1 998.,Ningetal.,1 988) .Eventhoughtheycompriseonlyasmallpartoftheworld’stotaloceanicarea ,theirproductivityaccountsforalargeproportionofthetotalprimaryproductivity(Wol…  相似文献   

15.
1INTRODUCTIONWiththerapiddevelopmentandapplicationofnewtechniquessuchascomputercartographyhasenteredthe21stcentury′sdigitalperiodfromcomputerassistmappinginthe1970straditionalmaprepresentationhastransformedfrom2Dmonomediumstaticinto3Dmultim…  相似文献   

16.
INTRODUCTIONKnowledgeofthedistributionandcompositionofthechlorophyllandcarotenoidpigmentsincoastalmarinewatersprovidesinformationonthephytoplanktonbiomassandalsoonitschemotaxon omy ,thecontributionofriverineinputs,andtheearlydegradationroutesoccurringi…  相似文献   

17.
I.INTRODUCTIONItisgeneralyacceptedthatthedegradationofrenewableresourcesandfragileenvironmentsindevelopingcountriesisbecomin...  相似文献   

18.
INTRODUCTIONThelargeyellowcroakerPseudosciaenacroceaoncewasoneofthefourimportantmarinefish eryobjectsinChina (Hongetal.,1 983;HuangandCarl,1 983;ChenandGong ,1 983) .TheproductionofthewildP .croceain 1 974reached 1 971 78metrictons (MT)inChina (Li,1 998) .Becauseofoverfishing ,th…  相似文献   

19.
INTRODUCTIONKnowledgeofgametogenesisinvaluablemarineanimalsisveryimportanttocommercialfish ery.Gametogenesisinbivalveswasextensivelystudiedatdifferentlevels (Dohmen ,1 983 ;DorangeandLePennec ,1 989a,b) .Scallopsandothermarinebivalveshavesimilarreproductivecycle…  相似文献   

20.
INTRODUCTIONPeopleshowedgreatinterestsinmicroalgaeduetotheirgoodcharacteristics,suchashigheffi ciencyofusingsolarenergy,smallsize ,nutritionalvalue ,rapidgrowthandmultiplicationrate .Mi croalgaehaveanimportantroleinmaricultureasfoodforlarvalstagesofcrusta…  相似文献   

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