共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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王丽娜 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(2)
选定温度植被干旱指数法建立阜新地区干旱监测模型。通过参数的确定,得到温度植被干旱指数,再通过阜新地区的气象站点地面实测土壤含水量数据,建立温度植被干旱指数-土壤含水量(TVDI-SWC)经验模型。通过回归分析以及2007年预测分析的实验数据表明,TVDI-SWC模型适用于阜新地区早春的干旱监测,可以使用该方法来实现对阜新地区的整体旱情状况快速,准确的评估。 相似文献
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选定温度植被干旱指数法建立阜新地区干旱监测模型。通过参数的确定,得到温度植被干旱指数,再通过阜新地区的气象站点地面实测土壤含水量数据,建立温度植被干旱指数-土壤含水量（ TVDI-SWC ）经验模型。通过回归分析以及2007年预测分析的实验数据表明, TVDI-SWC模型适用于阜新地区早春的干旱监测,可以使用该方法来实现对阜新地区的整体旱情状况快速,准确的评估。 相似文献
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长江中下游地区是中国最重要的粮食产区之一,近年来,由于极端天气影响,长江中下游地区的农业生产时常受到干旱灾害威胁。利用植被条件指数(vegetation condition index, VCI)、温度条件指数(temperature condition index, TCI)及植被健康指数(vegetation health index, VHI)对2001—2019年长江中下游地区农业干旱的时空演变情况进行监测,探究长江中下游地区VCI、TCI在VHI指数中的最优权重比例,挖掘不同植被对干旱的敏感性差异,同时基于气候变化背景分析长江中下游六省一市的干旱趋势。结果表明,VCI和TCI指数能够分别反映地区植被生长异常和热量异常;当VCI和TCI的权重分配比为7∶3时,VHI指数能够结合两种指数的特点,在长江中下游地区农业干旱监测上更有优势;不同植被对干旱的敏感性不同,在长江中下游地区,农作物对干旱的敏感性最高,森林最低,草地介于二者之间;在气候变化背景下,近20年来,长江中下游地区呈现逐渐湿润的趋势,干旱风险逐步降低,其中湖北、湖南、安徽、江西和浙江等地湿润趋势明显,而江苏和上海地区湿润趋势较弱,在极端气候下仍存在一定的干旱风险。相关结果能够为长江中下游地区各省市旱情预警及抗旱措施制定、区域农业生产管理提供参考。 相似文献
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条件植被温度指数及其在干旱监测中的应用 总被引：93，自引：0，他引：93
应用NOAA－AVHRR数据，在用条件植被指数、条件温度指数和距平植被指数进行年度间相对干旱程度监测的基础上，提出了条件植被温度指数的概念，它适用于监测某一特定年内某一时期（如旬）区域级的相对干旱程度。条件植被温度指数的定义既考虑了区域内归一化植被指数的变化，又考虑了在归一化植被指数值相同条件下土地表面温度的变化。陕西省关中平原地区2000年3月下旬干旱的监测结果表明，条件植被温度指数能较好地监测该区域的相对干旱程度，并可用于研究干旱程度的空间变化特征，对干旱的监测结果与用土壤热惯量模型反演的土壤表层含水量的结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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基于MODIS的区域动态干旱监测方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以辽宁省2009年夏季的干旱情况为例,利用多时相、多光谱的MODIS数据信息,结合地面实测气象信息与水文信息对旱情监测进行了研究,根据具体区域的实际情况,动态选择遥感指数及模型参数,实现了利用遥感数据对大范围区域的动态干旱监测。 相似文献
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以湖北省输电线路走廊地区作为研究区,利用2013年1~9月MODIS卫星影像数据,处理得到月尺度的归一化植被指数(Normalized Differential Vegetation Index,NDVI)与地表温度(Land Surface Temperature,LST)数据,构建NDVI-Ts特征空间,计算得到温度植被干旱指数(Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index,TVDI),用TVDI监测结果分析湖北省输电线路走廊区域2013年干旱时空分布情况。结果表明,湖北省输电线路走廊地区TVDI和土壤含水量之间存在显著的负相关,相关系数达到0.525(p0.05),由MODIS卫星影像计算得到TVDI影像可以有效表明湖北省输电线路走廊地区的土壤含水情况。 相似文献
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利用2015—2020年金沙江流域MODIS数据和流域内29个气象站1991—2020年月降水、气温资料,研究不同遥感干旱指数在金沙江流域的适用性,这些指数包括温度状态指数(temperature condition index, TCI)、温度植被干旱指数(temperature vegetation dryness index, TVDI)、植被状态指数(vegetation condition index, VCI)、植被供水指数(vegetation supply water index, VSWI)和标准化降水蒸散指数(standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index, SPEI)。结果表明：TCI与TVDI、VSWI与TCI、VSWI与TVDI、VSWI与VCI各月的相关性均较为显著。TVDI与SPEI和TCI与SPEI全年相关性较好。SPEI与VSWI相关性在1月、10月较低,其余月份均相关性较好。SPEI与VCI在1—3月相关性较低,其余月份均相关性较好。根据4种遥感干旱指数与SPEI的相关性分析,建议金沙江上游地区... 相似文献
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微波植被指数在干旱监测中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在植被覆盖区域,归一化植被指数(NDVI)被广泛地应用于干旱遥感监测。和基于光学遥感的植被指数相比,Shi等提出的微波植被指数MVI(Microwave Vegetation Index)被证实能够反映更多的植被生长信息。本文以MVI为基础,利用MVI代替目前比较成熟的温度植被指数TVDI(Temperature Vegetation Index)中的NDVI,构建温度微波植被干旱指数TMVDI(Temperature Microwave Vegetation Index),发展了一种新的干旱监测方法。本文以2006年夏季四川省发生的百年难遇的干旱为研究对象,将基于TMVDI与TVDI的干旱监测结果进行了对比分析。最后,为评估监测结果的准确性,将遥感监测的结果与基于气象站点降雨观测数据构建的标准降雨指数SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index)的计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,利用低频降轨微波辐射计数据计算的T MVDI最适合于进行植被覆盖区域的干旱监测。 相似文献
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FY-3A MERSI数据干旱监测能力评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对FY-3A MERSI数据进行辐射定标、几何定位预处理,与同期MODIS数据预处理结果进行对比;选用温度植被干旱指数法对两种数据进行监测,分析了监测结果的相对精度。实验结果表明,FY-3A MERSI数据的干旱监测结果精度与MODIS数据基本一致,且在空间分辨率及光谱分辨率方面有较大的提高。 相似文献
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土壤湿度信息遥感研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
土壤湿度是农业生产与应用过程中非常重要的因素,决定农作物的水分供应状况.本文利用MODIS产品数据获取的归一化植被指数(NDVI)和陆面地表温度(Ts)构建Ts-NDVI特征空间,根据温度植被干旱指数(TVDI)的研究原理与方法,对研究区2010年5～8月份土壤湿度分布情况进行遥感监测.结合气象数据与土壤墒情资料对局部... 相似文献
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Accurately monitoring the temporal, spatial distribution and severity of agricultural drought is an effective means to reduce the farmers’ losses. Based on the concept of the new drought index called VegDRI, this paper established a new method, named the Integrated Surface Drought Index (ISDI). In this method, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was selected as the dependent variable; for the independent variables, 12 different combinations of 14 factors were examined, including the traditional climate-based drought indicators, satellite-derived vegetation indices, and other biophysical variables. The final model was established by fully describing drought properties with the smaller average error (relative error) and larger correlation coefficients. The ISDI can be used not only to monitor the main drought features, including precipitation anomalies and vegetation growth conditions but also to indicate the earth surface thermal and water content properties by incorporating temperature information. Then, the ISDI was used for drought monitoring from 2000 to 2009 in mid-eastern China. The results for 2006 (a typical dry year) demonstrate the effectiveness and capability of the ISDI for monitoring drought on both the large and the local scales. Additionally, the multiyear ISDI monitoring results were compared with the actual drought intensity using the agro-meteorological disaster data recorded at the agro-meteorological sites. The investigation results indicated that the ISDI confers advantages in the accuracy and spatial resolution for monitoring drought and has significant potential for drought identification in China. 相似文献
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研究了应用MODIS数据,采用与植被物种无关的GVMI指数模型反演出植被水含量指标EWT,并以气象局发布的实际温度降雨数据和旱灾报告验证了植被水含量与旱灾的相关性。 相似文献
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木里煤田地处青藏高原典型生态环境脆弱地带的大通河源头,本文以Landsat影像为数据源,基于归一化植被指数像元二分模型估算木里煤田矿区1990-2016年植被覆盖度,监测其动态变化及时空发展规律。研究发现,1990-2016年矿区裸土及低植被覆盖面积增加156.60 km^2,中植被覆盖面积增加153.37 km^2,高植被覆盖面积减少309.99 km^2。动态监测结果表明,1990-2016年木里煤田植被覆盖呈现严重退化趋势,退化最明显区域出现在矿区周边;时空格局变化分析结果表明,矿区植被覆盖等级逐渐向低植被覆盖等级转变,植被覆盖区域面积逐渐缩小。通过监测木里煤田矿区植被覆盖动态变化并分析其时空变化特征,为研究区生态环境修复,土地复垦等工作提供相关数据参考及技术支撑。 相似文献
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Comparison of three remotely sensed drought indices for assessing the impact of drought on winter wheat yield 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jianxi Huang Wen Zhuo Ran Huang Fernando Sedano Wei Su 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(4):504-526
ABSTRACTAgricultural drought threatens food security. Numerous remote-sensing drought indices have been developed, but their different principles, assumptions and physical quantities make it necessary to compare their suitability for drought monitoring over large areas. Here, we analyzed the performance of three typical remote sensing-based drought indices for monitoring agricultural drought in two major agricultural production regions in Shaanxi and Henan provinces, northern China (predominantly rain-fed and irrigated agriculture, respectively): vegetation health index (VHI), temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) and drought severity index (DSI). We compared the agreement between these indices and the standardized precipitation index (SPI), soil moisture, winter wheat yield and National Meteorological Drought Monitoring (NMDM) maps. On average, DSI outperformed the other indices, with stronger correlations with SPI and soil moisture. DSI also corresponded better with soil moisture and NMDM maps. The jointing and grain-filling stages of winter wheat are more sensitive to water stress, indicating that winter wheat required more water during these stages. Moreover, the correlations between the drought indices and SPI, soil moisture, and winter wheat yield were generally stronger in Shaanxi province than in Henan province, suggesting that remote-sensing drought indices provide more accurate predictions of the impacts of drought in predominantly rain-fed agricultural areas. 相似文献
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基于植被指数和地表温度特征空间的农业干旱监测模型研究综述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
遥感技术是监测区域农业旱情时空变化的主要手段，其反演的植被指数(NDVI)和地表温度(Ts)两个参数可以通过表征绿色植被对干旱胁迫生境的反应揭示土壤水分信息，反映作物受旱状况，但两者单独使用时均存在局限性。而基于植被指数和地表温度的二维特征空间综合了两个参数特有的生理生态意义，不仅可以指示作物受旱时的水热胁迫环境，同时揭示了作物在这种胁迫环境下表现出的症状，可有效提高农业干旱监测的精度和效率。本文在较为详细地阐述植被指数-地表温度特征空间评估农业旱情的原理基础上，综述了这方面有代表性的4个干旱监测模型，初步分析了影响这类模型特征空间的部分非土壤水分因子，并对它们在应用中的优缺点做了评述和总结，为今后此领域研究中需要关注的问题做了展望。 相似文献
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T. Murali Krishna G. Ravikumar M. Krishnaveni 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(1):9-20
Agricultural drought has been a recurrent phenomenon in many parts of India. Remote sensing plays a vital role in real time
monitoring of the agricultural drought conditions over large area, there by effectively supplementing the ground mechanism.
Conventional drought monitoring is based on subjective data. The satellite based monitoring such as National Agricultural
Drought Assessment and Monitoring System (NADAMS) is based on the crop condition, which is an integrated effect of soil, effective
rainfall, weather, etc. Drought causes changes in the external appearance of vegetation, which can clearly be identified (by
their changed spectral response) and judged using satellite sensors through the use of vegetation indices. These indices are
functions of rate of growth of the plants and are sensitive to the changes of moisture stress in vegetation. The satellite
based drought assessment methodology was developed based on relationship obtained between previous year’s Normalised Difference
Vegetation Index (NDVI) profiles with corresponding agricultural performance available at district/block level. Palar basin,
one of the major river basins in Tamil Nadu state was selected as the study area. The basin covers 3 districts, which contain
44 blocks. Wide Image Field Sensor (WiFS) of 188m spatial resolution from Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) data was used
for the analysis. Satellite based vegetation index NDVI, was generated for Samba and Navarai seasons in the years 1998 and
1999. An attempt has been made to estimate the area under paddy. It was also observed that, there was reduction in the crop
area as well as vigour in the vegetation in both Samba and Navarai seasons in 1999 when compared with 1998. Drought severity
maps were prepared in GIS environment giving blockwise agricultural water deficiency status. 相似文献