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对东沙岛基于融合信息高分辨遥感影像分类研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以SPOT510m多光谱高分辨率影像为数据基础,建立东沙岛地物信息提取的时空属性和地学规律等先验知识,在此基础上选取地物样本,并进行东沙岛地物光谱分析,从而进行东沙岛的融合信息分析,减少信息提取的误差,使解译的精度提高,结果表明,以先验知识为基础选取的样本光谱能够较好地反映地物光谱的信息含量;高分辨率影像能反映东沙岛的地物特征,并且在影像上能够反应东沙岛潟湖、口门等的发育状态,有效地揭示了地物的区分和地貌发育特征.以此进行的分类结果具有合理性;Kappa分析的分类精度达78.33%. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲湿地地物精确分类对湿地资源的保护、开发和利用具有重要意义。目前的湿地分类算法大多存在着全局信息利用不足,地物类型边界不易区分等问题,导致分类精度不高。针对此问题,本文提出了基于双路图卷积的黄河三角洲湿地地物分类算法,包括图结构数据构建模块、特征提取与融合模块两部分。图结构数据构建模块,设计欧式图表示光谱值之间的绝对差异,衡量不同地物类型,设计余弦图表达不同像素光谱波形之间的差异,用以区分不同的地物边界;特征提取与融合模块,利用图卷积聚合全局信息,对欧式图利用双层图卷积进行特征提取,对余弦图使用图U-Net网络进行特征提取,之后将两个特征融合,得到同时具有光谱值绝对差异和光谱波形差异的融合特征,最后进行分类。在CHRIS和GF5两个数据集的实验结果表明,本文所提算法在黄河三角洲湿地地物分类中取得了具有竞争力的分类结果。 相似文献
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南海海底地形可视化分析及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海底地形是海洋地质学、海洋地球物理学、物理海洋学和海洋生物学等研究的基础资料,是影响海洋要素分布的重要因素之一。可视化是地形数据解译的关键,它为揭示海底地形与其他海洋要素之间所蕴含的关系和规律提供了独到的方法。基于可视化工具Vertical Mapper,在MapInfo Professional中对南海海底地形信息进行了渲染图与三维可视化实现,并对地形进行了剖面分析,进而将可视化的南海海底地形信息与表层沉积物类型、流场等其他海洋要素信息进行叠加分析,由此探讨了表层沉积物类型的分布与地形、海洋动力条件等的空间相关性,说明海底地形的可视化对于海洋地质现象的解释具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Christopher G. Fox 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1996,18(6):707-728
An important application of detailed bathymetric mapping is the interpretation of geological processes based on the nature of the fine-scale morphology of the seafloor. This interpretation is usually accomplished through qualitative analysis of contour maps. In this paper, an objective classification technique, based on a two-dimensional spectral model of bathymetry developed by Fox and Hayes (1985) is applied to detailed Sea Beam data from the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Parameters of the model can be directly related to seafloor properties corresponding to 1) isotropic (non-directionally dependent) roughness; 2) anisotropic (directionally dependent) roughness; 3) orientation of the anisotropic component; and 4) spectral rool-off ( fractal dimension), by fitting the model surface to two-dimensional amplitude spectra of bathymetry determined on a regular grid over the study area. A test area was selected which encompasses the southern volcanic rift zone of Axial Volcano and the northern terminus of the Vance Segment. Parameters of the model clearly define the contrast between the constructional volcanic terrain (rough, isotropic, with high fractal dimension) and the tectonic extensional terrain (smoother, anisotropic, with low fractal dimension). An agglomerative, hierarchical cluster analysis is applied to the data, independent of spatial information, to delineate groups of spectra with similar characteristics. Distinct, mappable regions, corresponding to volcanic and tectonic provinces, are objectively determined. Also, coherent sub-regions of consistent spectral properties occur within the larger volcanic/tectonic divisions. The classification is extended to the Juan de Fuca Ridge system from 44°30 N to 47°20 N through combining these results with an a priori technique (K-means clustering). Broad-scale physiographic regions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge are delineated by the technique, which may aid geologists in the interpretation of crustal accretion processes at seafloor spreading centers.The U.S. Government right to retain a non-exclusive royaltyfree license in and to any copyright is acknowledged. 相似文献
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Recent habitat suitability models used to predict the occurrence of vulnerable marine species, particularly framework building cold-water corals, have identified terrain attributes such as slope and bathymetric position index as important predictive parameters. Due to their scale-dependent nature, a realistic representation of terrain attributes is crucial for the development of reliable habitat suitability models. In this paper, three known coral areas and a noncoral control area off the west coast of Ireland were chosen to assess quantitative and distributional differences between terrain attributes derived from bathymetry grids of varying resolution and information content. Correlation analysis identified consistent changes of terrain attributes as grain size was altered. Response characteristics and dimensions depended on terrain attribute types and the dominant morphological length-scales within the study areas. The subsequent effect on habitat suitability maps was demonstrated by preliminary models generated at different grain sizes. This study demonstrates that high resolution habitat suitability models based on terrain parameters derived from multibeam generated bathymetry are required to detect many of the topographical features found in Irish waters that are associated with coral. This has implications for marine spatial planning in the deep sea. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Marine Geodesy to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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信息技术的快速变革,有效驱动海洋信息化的发展与创新。实现海洋信息资源的高效存储和管理,需要对海洋数据管理体系进行统筹规划。文章根据海洋地质地球物理数据特点,进行了数据层次分类研究,分析了数据标准化过程,确立了基于文件和数据库的海洋地质地球物理数据存储策略,提出结构化事务型数据库、结构化分析型数据库(NewSQL)和非结构化计算型数据库(NoSQL)相结合的数据组织架构。该数据分类组织方案为实现海洋地质地球物理数据规范化管理、集约利用和共享服务奠定了良好基础,也为其他海洋数据分类与组织研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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In this paper, a new paradigm for "through-the-sensor" remote sensing of the seafloor is presented. The methodology has been tailored for use with the AN/SQS-53C sonar found on many U.S. Navy destroyers. Sonar beamformer outputs are processed, and a point georeferenced database of signal attributes is constructed. Corresponding sonar settings and ship navigation information are also included for each database point. Database entries are then fused with environmental characteristics, such as bathymetry and sound speed information. These data may be derived from historical databases, on-site measurements, or a combination of the two. The database is then completed by ambiguity resolution and matching of modeled eigenray paths with database entries in order to associate signal attributes with specific propagation paths. Model inputs are derived from a customized version of the Comprehensive Acoustic System Simulation/Gaussian Ray Bundle eigenray propagation model (CASS/GRAB), which performs propagation estimates over incremental range/depth steps. Illustrations of how the point database may be filtered/constrained, gridded, and displayed are presented. An example of how bottom scattering strength can be derived from the database is presented, followed by an example of a technique for monostatic bottom loss estimation. Results indicate that the approach presented in this paper represents a viable method for conducting "through-the-sensor" measurements of seafloor scattering properties. 相似文献
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基于多波束探测获得的高精度海底地形数据,通过对水下地形进行设色纹理渲染生成地形和纹理数据集,以三维建模软件Multigen Creator和Terra Vista为主要工具,采用细节层次LOD(Levels of Detail)技术和虚拟纹理映射技术,建立起视景仿真领域通用的OpenFlight数据格式的三维地形数据库模型。利用交互式三维可视化分析软件Vega Prime可以真实直观地反映海底地形环境,实现了海底地形的三维可视化与漫游,可以更直观地表现和解译水下地形数据。虚拟现实技术为海洋测量数据的三维可视化展示方面提供了新的技术途径,在水下目标分析、航行保障和水下AUV、ROV安全保障中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献