共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 890 毫秒
1.
西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带油气资源丰富,主要目的层平湖组为一套海陆过渡的含煤地层,埋深大,沉积环境复杂,储层展布认识不清。综合地震、岩芯、测井等资料,深入分析斜坡带平湖组煤系地层发育特征,建立了研究区高精度等时地层格架,在平湖组三级层序内部细分出低位域、海侵域、高位域。在层序格架约束下,创新性地将多数据体迭代分析、多属性综合分析、地震相识别与拼接等技术有效地应用于地震沉积学研究,进行“地震相-沉积相”的有效转化,重建区域沉积体系。研究表明：SQ3低位域内发育早期建设性三角洲和晚期孤立分流河道沉积,水道沿凹陷长轴方向展布;海侵域时期,研究区南部受潮汐影响强,中小规模垂直岸线的潮道频繁发育,向北河控作用增强,发育受潮汐影响的三角洲水下分流河道;高位域发育三角洲平原沉积,以大规模的北西-南东向分流河道沉积为主。 相似文献
2.
平湖油气田是东海陆架盆地投入开发最早的油气田,平湖组是其主要的产层之一。长期以来,由于对平湖组沉积相认识一直存在分歧,影响了对其油气分布规律的认识。综合古生物、地化、岩心、录井、地震等资料,分析认为平湖组的沉积相为受潮汐作用影响的辫状河三角洲相,发育的主要微相类型包括有水下分流河道、河口砂坝、水下天然堤、分流间湾微相。这为油田下一步勘探开发提供了有益的指导。 相似文献
3.
东海西湖凹陷平湖组沉积环境演化 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12
陈琳琳 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1998,18(4):69-78
东海西湖凹陷ＴＷＴ井位于盆地南部,ＰＨＡ井位于盆地西部斜坡,是目前西湖凹陷揭露平湖组最多的两口钻井,以ＰＨＡ,ＴＷＴ井平滑组沉积特征及古生物资料为依据,以海平面升降控相原理为指导,通过旋回地层学分析,建立了Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ,Ｄ四个等时沉积旋回,而而旋回间两井对比受相应的地震波组控制。通过对比,建立了Ｄｔ－Ａｐ的具最大地史跨度的平湖组沉积序列;而Ｂｔ,Ｃｔ与Ｂｐ,Ｃｐ之间的沉积旋回对比,揭示了同沉积期空间 相似文献
4.
西湖凹陷平北地区平湖组基于地震多属性的储层预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
始新统平湖组是东海西湖凹陷平北地区最重要的油气储层,但受资料条件的限制,应用常规方法无法进行精细的储层预测,制约了研究区的油气勘探部署和进程。应用地震多属性分析技术,结合测井曲线、岩心、岩性及区域地质资料,对平北地区平湖组的岩相进行了精细解释,并对有利目标区进行了初步预测,结果表明,平北地区平湖组发育潮汐控制的三角洲相和潮坪相两种类型的沉积相,并以三角洲相内的储层发育,砂体连片性好,工区西南部三角洲前缘相发育区为油气勘探的有利目标区。 相似文献
5.
西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带平湖组是西湖凹陷重要的油气勘探开发层系之一,明确其沉积背景、演化规律、探讨深层储层保存机制是提高地质油藏预测准确率的关键.综合利用岩心、测井(△GR)等资料对A气田沉积体系进行定量表征,并基于米兰科维奇旋回理论,通过小波变换、频谱分析等手段,结合全球海平面变化规律,对A气田平湖组海平面变化周期性进行探... 相似文献
6.
西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带始新统平湖组层序地层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用高分辨率层序地层学的理论和技术,以钻井、测井、地震资料为基础,对西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带始新统平湖组进行了层序地层研究。研究区向上“变深”的非对称型短期旋回层序最为发育,反映了研究区在平湖组沉积时期处于距物源区较近或物源供给较充分的环境下;中期旋回以发育上升半旋回沉积厚度大于下降半旋回的不对称型旋回为主,层序分界面两侧为有利砂体发育的部位;在不同级次基准面旋回层序划分的基础上,建立了以中期旋回为时间-地层对比单元的钻（测）井高分辨率层序地层格架。 相似文献
7.
西湖凹陷是东海陆架盆地最重要的含油气凹陷,古近系晚始新统平湖组烃源岩是西湖凹陷主力烃源岩,晚始新世平湖组沉积时期西湖凹陷处于断―坳转换时期,平湖组为一套海陆过渡相煤系地层,形成于半封闭海湾沉积环境。本文对断坳转换平湖组煤系烃源岩的分布、母质来源和生烃特征进行系统分析。结果表明:断—坳转换下的煤系烃源岩广覆式分布,平湖组煤系烃源岩富含反映干燥针叶类裸子植物来源的异海松烷和潮湿蕨类植物来源的β-扁植烷等二萜类化合物,从斜坡带向凹陷中央具有β-扁植烷增加的特征。从显微结构上表现为富含树脂体的煤系烃源岩,其具有"早期利于生油、晚期持续生气"的生烃模式。正是这种分布格局、母质来源和生烃特征决定了西湖凹陷油气藏具有"东气西油"的分布格局。 相似文献
8.
东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷含有巨量的石油天然气资源,具有极佳的勘探潜力,其中平湖组沉积作为重要的含油气层,已成为近期油气勘探的聚焦点。孔雀亭地区为西湖凹陷研究程度较低的区块,对于该区域沉积相及其控制因素方面的研究仍然较少。基于钻井资料与三维地震资料对孔雀亭平湖组沉积微相进行精细刻画,并系统分析了全球海平面、区域构造、古气候、古地貌对研究区沉积微相演变的控制作用。研究表明,平湖组下段（包括平下下段、平下上段）以潮坪沉积为主,辫状河三角洲沉积只发育在源区附近,而平中段与平上段以辫状河三角洲沉积为主,潮坪沉积分布面积迅速降低。由平下段至平中段,随着相对海平面（全球海平面与区域构造综合效应）下降,辫状河三角洲向海方向发生进积。同时,平中段与平上段时期极高的CO2浓度使得大陆源区剥蚀量快速增加,大量沉积物随着河流输入至西湖凹陷,从而进一步加剧了辫状河三角洲的向海推进。平下段与平中段早期的古地貌断陷发育较多,对辫状河三角洲的扩张存在限制作用,而经历了平中段大量沉积物充填之后,早期的洼陷逐渐被填平,从而平上段的辫状河三角洲可以大范围地向海方向发生推进,形成规模庞大的三角洲砂体沉积。 相似文献
9.
东海西湖凹陷平湖组层序地层划分 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
共识别出平湖组5个三级层序界面T63、T53(Sb1)、T43(Sb2)、T23(Sb3)、T03(Sb4)和3个体系域界面f1、T33(f2)、f3。平湖组共有6个段,可划分出3个沉积旋回。平湖六段未见底,沉积旋回性不清,平湖五段为SⅢ1,平湖四段和三段组成SⅢ2,平湖二段和一段划分为SⅢ3。本区短周期(四级层序)海平面变化曲线的包络线(相当于三级层序)和全球海平面三级周期的变化曲线基本一致,反映全球海平面变化对本区层序发育有明显的影响。 相似文献
10.
11.
在不规则半日潮为主的河口,半日和全日周期的分潮簇在很大程度上影响了潮位的振幅。但当潮波向三角洲河网内部传播时,由于不同周期分潮簇的振幅沿程变化速率存在差异,特别是半月周期分潮簇振幅作用得到增强,使得不同周期分潮簇对河网内潮位分布的影响具有明显的区域性特征。通过珠江三角洲河网一维水动力模型得到研究区域内高频且长周期的潮位资料,基于小波分解重构出主要周期分潮簇的振幅,采用谱聚类图像分割算法,通过像素分割计算确定综合相似度,从图像学等角度论证了不同周期分潮簇与复杂河网潮位分布的空间关联性。研究发现,半日和全日周期的分潮簇影响了复杂河网口门潮位振幅的量值,但半月周期的分潮簇却影响了复杂河网整体潮位分布的形态特征。 相似文献
12.
在不规则半日潮为主的河口, 半日和全日周期的分潮簇在很大程度上影响了潮位的振幅。但当潮波向三角洲河网内部传播时, 由于不同周期分潮簇的振幅沿程变化速率存在差异, 特别是半月周期分潮簇振幅作用得到增强, 使得不同周期分潮簇对河网内潮位分布的影响具有明显的区域性特征。通过珠江三角洲河网一维水动力模型得到研究区域内高频且长周期的潮位资料, 基于小波分解重构出主要周期分潮簇的振幅, 采用谱聚类图像分割算法, 通过像素分割计算确定综合相似度, 从图像学等角度论证了不同周期分潮簇与复杂河网潮位分布的空间关联性。研究发现, 半日和全日周期的分潮簇影响了复杂河网口门潮位振幅的量值, 但半月周期的分潮簇却影响了复杂河网整体潮位分布的形态特征。 相似文献
13.
Yongcai Yang Xiaojun Xie Youchuan Li Gang Guo Xiaoying Xi Wenjing Ding 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):254-269
The Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin is a large petroliferous sedimentary depression, in which oil and gas reservoirs were mainly discovered in the Pinghu Slope and the central inversion zone. The oil-gas source correlation in the Xihu Depression was analyzed by hydrocarbon generating thermal simulation data via gold-tube pyrolysis experiments. The results indicated that the oil and gas in the Xihu Depression were mainly derived from coal measure source rocks of the Eocene Pinghu Formation. Therefore, the identification of coal seams is extremely crucial for evaluating coal measure source rocks in the Pinghu Formation in the Xihu Depression. Geochemical and petrological characterization pointed to input of terrigenous organic matter and redox conditions of the depositional environment as factors that govern the ability of the coal measure source rocks in hydrocarbon generation in the Xihu Depression. In this regard, the sedimentary organic facies in the Pinghu Formation were classified into four predominantly terrigenous and one mixed-source subfacies, which all varied in carbon and hydrogen content. The coal measure source rocks in the carbon- and hydrogen-rich tidal flat-lagoon exhibited the highest hydrocarbon generation potential, whereas the mudstone in the neritic facies was the poorest in its hydrocarbon yield. These results suggested that the coal measure source rocks in the Pinghu Formation likely developed in the Hangzhou Slope and the Tiantai Slope, both representing promising sources for oil and gas exploration. 相似文献
14.
Shanshan Zhou Youchuan Li Jianping Li Wenjing Ding Xin Li Weilai Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):138-150
The terrigenously-dominated marine shales which were deposited in the lower Eocene Pinghu Formation were thought to be a potential source rock in the Xihu Depression of the East China Sea Shelf Basin. However, the exceptionally high total organic carbon content (TOC, >6% on average) of the tidal sand ridge samples was not compatible with their sedimentary environment, indicating coal-bearing sedimentary debris may have been transferred from the coast to the ocean. In this study, new sights into the origins and supply of organic materials in the coastal environment were proposed in the neritic organic matter of the Eocene Pinghu Formation. A discriminant model was developed using plynofacies analysis data to pinpoint the source of organic materials in marine source rocks. The discrimination results suggested that marine mudstones were associated with tidal flat mudstones rather than deltaic ones. The biomarker characteristics of mudstones deposited in various environments support this assertion, indicating that the supply of plant materials in tidal flats is the primary organic matter source for the marine environment. The organic matter abundance was elevated in tidal flats due to their superior preservation conditions. Additionally, the lithological assemblage of tidal flats suggests that tidal currents can scour marshes and then transport dispersed terrigenous organic materials to neritic areas. These findings indicate that coal-bearing sedimentary debris was likely transferred from the coast to the ocean, and tidal currents are thought to be the dominant mechanism driving organic matter from the tidal to the marine environment. 相似文献
15.
Takashige Sugimoto 《Journal of Oceanography》1975,31(1):1-14
The effects of the coastal boundary geometries on the tidal currents and the tidal mixing are studied mainly on the basis of hydraulic model experiments. Mizushima-Nada Sea, which is located in the central part of Seto Inland Sea, and the whole Seto Inland Sea were chosen as the prototypes.Currents and eddies geometrically induced in the tidal currents and in the ocean currents have significant effects on the water exchange, from small scales to meso scales, in the bays and near-shore regions of the ocean.As to small scale phenomena near irregular coastal boundaries such as river mouths, headlands and harbors, tidal currents produce organized eddy currents of the width scale. They are important to the temporary flushing and the local redistribution of the river water or the waste water.As to phenomena of larger scales, the tidal currents produce rather steady residual circulations in each part of the Inland Sea, due to the non-linear effects of the oscillating component. They are controlled by the geometry of the sea as separated by a narrow strait. These horizontal circulations of about 20 km in scale become the main mechanism of the water exchange in the Inland Sea. The one-dimensional dispersion coefficient due to these circulations is proportional to the product of the diameter and the current velocity of the circulations. The proportional constant takes the value of 0.40.5. 相似文献
16.
Makoto Kashiwai 《Journal of Oceanography》1984,40(2):135-147
The principal character of the tidal exchange process is neither diffusion nor advection, but a third category of transport,
“Massenaustausch”, which appears in the space/time averaged transport. The exchange process can be divided into four fluxes:
the flux of standing eddies, the flux of tidal exchange, the flux of tidal eddies and the flux of local eddies. The results
of observations at the entrance channel of Kumihama-Bay show a typical example of transport dominated by tidal exchange.
The tidal exchange ratio defined by Parkeret al. (1972) applies to the process of exchange between the outflowing watermass and the surrounding watermass outside of the bay
mouth, but this should also be considered as being coupled with the ratio for the process of exchange between the inflowing
watermass and the surrounding watermass inside of the bay mouth. These two exchange ratios can be combined into a single exchange
ratio which describes the exchange process between the outer watermass and the bay water. 相似文献
17.
The temporal variation of tidal-front sharpness (i.e., the maximal gradient of sea surface temperature (SST)) in Iyo-Nada,
Japan has been investigated using SST obtained by a commercial ferryboat. Tidal-front sharpness varies in time with a period
of 15 days. A numerical model approach was also adopted to investigate the temporal variation of frontal sharpness. The numerical
model, which contains a restoring term to express the tidal front reconstructed fortnightly by tides, reproduces the tidal
front accompanied by growing and/or decaying frontal waves. The amplitude of modeled frontal sharpness agrees well with the
observation. The amplitude of sharpness is much smaller than the observed value, unless frontal waves develop along the modeled
front. This therefore implies that tidal fronts are destroyed mainly due to growing frontal waves, and are restored fortnightly
at spring tides. We quantitatively evaluated the subsurface intrusion of seawater into the stratified region from the mixed
region by conducting passive-tracer experiments. We find that the cross-frontal transport with frontal waves is 4.9 times
larger than that without frontal waves. In addition, the cross-frontal transport reaches a long distance (about 25 km) because
of heton (mushroom)-type eddies developing along the front with frontal waves. 相似文献
18.
为明确强潮河口设计条件下涌潮压力特征,以嘉绍大桥工程为背景进行了涌潮压力的动态测试和分析。选取主墩围堰和施工栈桥进行现场观测,分析了涌潮压力分布及其变化的特点。利用经验模态分解法,研究了涌潮压力的时均和脉动特性,建立了涌潮压力及其脉动分量极值与涌潮高度的拟合关系。研究结果表明:涌潮压力变化脉动性强,经验模态分解法能较好地处理这种非平稳时变信号;时均分量反映了局部水位的平均变化趋势,脉动分量反映了涌潮与结构物相互作用时自由水面的紊动情况;从垂向分布上看,压力极值在潮前低水位附近最大,并随着传感器安装高程的增加而减小;从平面分布上看,主墩围堰的迎潮面压力极值最大,背潮面最小;涌潮压力及其脉动分量的极值与涌潮高度满足指数分布规律。 相似文献