共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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冰激振动及冰荷载动力特性的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
回顾了解决海冰引起结构振动分析方法的要求，通过室内冰力模型试验得出了冰激振动的重要参数－冰力频率，幅值的特性。研究表明，在低冰速时，冰力频率与冰速对冰厚之比呈线性关系；高冰速时，冰力步与冰速对冰厚之比呈现恒定性，文章还根据试验数据以及统计分析，推荐了冰力幅值计算公式和取值范围。 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the variation in the tension and the distribution of drag force coefficients along flexible risers under vortex-induced vibration (VIV) in a uniform flow for Reynolds numbers (Re) up to 2.2×105. The results show that the mean tension is proportional to the square of the incoming current speed, and the tension coefficient of a flexible riser undergoing VIV can be up to 12. The mean drag force is uniformly and symmetrically distributed along the axes of the risers undergoing VIV. The corresponding drag coefficient can vary between 1.6 and 2.4 but is not a constant value of 1.2, as it is for a fixed cylinder in the absence of VIV. These experimental results are used to develop a new empirical prediction model to estimate the drag force coefficient for flexible risers undergoing VIV for Reynolds number on the order of 105, which accounts for the effects of the incoming current speed, the VIV dominant modal number and the frequency. 相似文献
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The shielding effect of the front pile-row on the ice force acting on the hack pile-row is studied by ice force model tests. In the tests, the front pile-row is designed to model jacket legs and the hack pile-row to model the water resisting pipe-phalanx within the jacket. The shielding factor for ice force corresponding to different conditions are given in this paper. The research indicates that there are many factors, including the longitudinal and lateral spacing between the front and hack pile-row, ice attacking angle and the ratio of pile diameter to ice thickness, that influence the shielding effect on ice force. 相似文献
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C.H.K. Williamson 《Applied Ocean Research》1985,7(3):124-127
The present brief paper is intended to show that the fluid forces on a small cylinder can be considerably magnified when it is in the flow field of a larger cylinder. Two cylinders of unequal diameter are oscillated in a tank of fluid, and the lift and in-line forces on the smaller cylinder are measured when the pair of cylinders is placed at various orientations and spacings. 相似文献
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岙山成品油码头海底边坡稳定性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据岙山成品油码头工程地质勘察所得的资料,选择边坡较陡的地段,采用折线法、圆弧条分法和总应力极限平衡法,对在自重、地震力和波浪力等因素作用下的边坡稳定性进行验算分析。结果表明,海底边坡较陡地段浅层土体的稳定性较差,土体滑动面可能发生在海底下９～１２．５ｍ处。对地层的作用波浪力较地震力要小,但两者均可能成为边坡土体滑动的诱因。 相似文献
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高雷诺数下均匀振荡流中倾斜桩柱上的水动力特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了均匀振荡流中光滑倾斜桩柱上（α＝４５°）水动力特征的试验研究及其与水平桩柱（α＝９０°）研究结果的对比。 相似文献
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介绍了一种新型的Spar平台。由于Spar平台属柔性连接结构,允许其在一定范围内运动,故二阶漂移力为系统稳定性的控制荷载,而线形波浪力则可导致系泊系统产生疲劳破坏。为此,文中结合分析此新型平台所受水动力特性,比较其相对于现有Spar平台的优势。由于浮筒位于水下一定深度处,新型平台所受线性波浪力和二阶波浪力均大幅度减小,尤其是后者可减至现有Spar平台受力的2%左右,所以大大地改善了平台的稳定性和系泊系统的抗疲劳破坏能力。由于在上部平台和浮筒之间增加了导管架,使得各模块间的连接点大大减小,从而又方便了海上施工作业。 相似文献
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海洋平台响应多点解耦的冰力测量方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
提出了一种通过传递函数在频域内进行解耦逆推多点冰力的计算方法,并以一个四桩腿平台为例,给出了冰力问接测量的设计方案及计算流程,从而为解决海上平台所受冰力的测量问题找到一个较好的技术途径。 相似文献
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Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Wave Forces on A Partially-Perforated Caisson Breakwater with A Rock-Filled Core 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1.IntroductionVertical breakwaters are widely used for harbor and coastline protection in coastal engineering.Recently,perforated breakwaters have been often used in practice as they can effectively reduce thewaveforces actingon,the wave reflectionfromand… 相似文献
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使用风浪经验公式和风浪传入近岸的小振幅波动理论计算并分析了地转条件下波生横向彻体切应力随风速、风区、水深等因素的变化规律。结果表明，彻体切应力随风速、风区的增大而增大，直到波浪达到完全成长状态，但增长速度并不规则；为更加直观的显示彻体切应力的海流驱动作用，将其与定常Ekman漂流中的风生湍粘性力进行了有意义的比较，结果表明，在中、高纬度的通常海况下两者具有相同量级，因此，在有波浪场存在的条件下，由风、浪共生海流的总体强度将比理论Ekman漂流大，并且不会完全符合Ekman漂流理论的转向规律，在表层尤其明显。由此说明，在一定情况下在风生漂流研究中考虑由地转引起的波生横向彻体切应力是非常必要的。 相似文献
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Recently, the security and stability of submarine pipelines have attracted much attention in ocean engineering. In this paper, pipelines with a streamlined contour (wedge, airfoil, double-ellipse, and arc-angle hexagon) are designed in hopes of defending against the impact of submarine landslides, and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is used to investigate the interaction between submarine landslides and streamlined pipelines. The results show that the peak interactional force is more representative of the hazard level of pipelines imposed by submarine landslides. It is also found that the streamlined pipelines possess a significant advantage in reducing the drag force and lift force of landslide–pipeline interaction with a maximum lessening percentage of 66.32 and 40.17%, compared with a conventional circular pipeline. In addition, the influence of applying streamlined pipelines to engineering is briefly discussed, and the empirical equation for estimating the drag force and lift force of streamlined pipelines induced by landslides is recommended based on the numerical test results. 相似文献
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通过三维物理模型系列试验,对港珠澳大桥工程西人工岛、岛桥结合跨进行模拟。试验测量了不同波浪入射角度、波高、波周期以及梁底净高等影响因子下的岛桥结合跨箱梁所受的浮托力和水平力,分析了受力随波陡、相对梁底作用高度以及波浪入射角度的变化规律。研究表明,在一定条件下箱梁浮托力和水平力,随波陡的增大而减小,随梁底相对作用高度的增加而增大,波浪入射方向的影响主要表现为与箱梁沿波浪传播方向的有效长度相关。由于岛桥结合跨的特殊性,改进的Douglass公式并不适用于岛桥结合跨箱梁受力的计算。通过主要影响因子的量纲分析,建立针对岛桥结合跨箱梁浮托力和水平力的计算公式。研究成果可为今后同类工程以及数值模拟提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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LI Yucheng
Professor the State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(2)
-The hydrodynamic coefficients C_d and C_m are not only dependent on the size of slender cylin-der,its location in water,KC number and Re number,but also vary with environmental conditions,i.e.,in regular waves or in irregular waves,in pure waves or in wave-current coexisting field.In this paper,thenormalization of hydrodynamic coefficients for various environmental conditions is discussed.When aproper definition of KC number and proper characteristic values of irregular waves are used,a unified re-lationship between C_d,C_m and KC number for regular waves,irregular waves,pure waves and wave-cur-rent coexisting field can be obtained. 相似文献
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海洋工程结构物桩基/基础在水下黏性土底床中上拔时,其底部会产生负压,由于负压产生的吸力可一定程度上影响桩基的抗拔力,而对于该力的变化特性目前尚不明确。因此,开展对海工结构物桩基在黏性土底床中上拔时底部吸力的研究具有十分重要的现实意义。通过物理试验,测量了模型桩在黏性土底床垂直上拔过程中底部腔体形态、压力以及拉力的变化情况,分析了上拔速度和埋深比对桩体底部压力的影响。研究结果表明:在黏性土底床中,桩基底部负压吸力对抗拔力有一定影响;桩基上拔时,底部会产生孔隙水腔体,在负压作用下,腔体不断被周围土体回填,使腔体大小保持相对稳定;相同埋深条件下,桩基底部负压随上拔速度增加而增大,但当上拔速度增大到一定值后,其影响不再明显;相同上拔速度情况下,桩基所受负压随埋深的增加而增大。最后提出了计算桩基垂向上拔时底部最大吸力的经验公式,并对公式进行验证。 相似文献
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探讨SPAR平台在波流组合作用下的运动响应机理。运用Matlab程序分析了SPAR平台产生内共振的运动过程,运用刚体动力学理论建立了平台垂荡-纵摇耦合方程,对波流共同作用下Spar平台的垂荡、纵摇运动进行数值模拟,结果表明:流的加入对于内共振的影响并不明显;同时采用AQWA软件研究了流的加入对于纵荡二阶慢漂力的影响,研究发现,当波流同向时能大大增加Spar平台的纵荡运动,而波流反向时却能明显削弱纵荡运动。本文研究成果对于指导深海浮式结构设计开发具有一定的理论借鉴作用。 相似文献