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1.
柴达木盆地构造样式的类型和展布 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
盆地构造样式及发展布规律研究是盆地构造研究的基础,对确定构造圈闭类型,指导油气勘测有重要意义,笔者通过各种资料综合分析,将柴达木盆地构造样式归为１４种基本类型,即生长逆断层,单冲构造,对冲构造、冲起构造、反冲构造、生长背斜、断展背斜、给 背斜、滑脱褶皱、断鼻构造、裂陷伸展构造、局部伸展构造、斜坡带和横向构造变化换带,从动力学背景,基底卷入性、级别划分等方面讨论了构造样式的基本特征,对控制柴达木盆地构造样式类型和展布的区域构造环境,盆地基底性质,应力作用方式,岩石物理性质和定化阶段等因素进行了分析。 相似文献
2.
柴达木盆地西部地区新生代沉积与构造演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
［摘要］新生代柴西地区南北变形具有很好的对称性,盆地边缘发育高角度逆冲断层,古近纪时期库木库里和苏干湖盆地与柴达木盆地相连,据此认为柴西地区是地壳纵弯褶皱的机制下形成的新生代向斜沉降区。其构造演化经历了古新世~渐新世早期纵弯褶皱形成、晚渐新世~中新世纵弯褶皱发展和晚期盆内断褶构造强烈活动三个阶段,控制了相应时期的沉积边界和沉积相分布。古近纪时期库木库里盆地和苏干湖盆地是柴达木盆地的一部分,新近纪以来,由于盆缘逆冲断层的活动,库木库里和苏干湖盆地逐步与柴达木盆地分割开来。据此认为盆地中部一里坪地区和盆地边缘的油气勘探有较大潜力。 相似文献
3.
柴达木盆地西部地区新生代沉积与构造演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生代柴西地区南北变形具有很好的对称性,盆地边缘发育高角度逆冲断层,古近纪时期库木库里和苏干湖盆地与柴达木盆地相连,据此认为柴西地区是地壳纵弯褶皱的机制下形成的新生代向斜沉降区。其构造演化经历了古新世-渐新世早期纵弯褶皱形成、晚渐新世-中新世纵弯褶皱发展和晚期盆内断褶构造强烈活动三个阶段,控制了相应时期的沉积边界和沉积相分布。古近纪时期库木库里盆地和苏干湖盆地是柴达木盆地的一部分,新近纪以来,由于盆缘逆冲断层的活动,库木库里和苏干湖盆地逐步与柴达木盆地分割开来。据此认为盆地中部一里坪地区和盆地边缘的油气勘探有较大潜力。 相似文献
4.
结合区域地震剖面解析和沙箱模拟实验,探讨分析了乍得Bongor盆地反转构造特征及其形成机制。结果表明：（1）
Bongor盆地中发育三种典型的反转构造类型：挤压反转单斜构造、挤压反转向斜构造和挤压反转背斜构造。该类反转构造
一部分具有反转断层相关褶皱样式,主要沿高角度边界断层和基底地垒边界断面发育,形成演化与断裂活动息息相关,另
一部分呈散花状背斜构造样式,属于地层纵弯上拱褶皱,主要发育于斜坡断阶带之间;（2） 区域剥蚀作用对盆地反转构造
演化具有重要的影响,其对盆地内深部地层反转褶皱发育具有促进作用,为深部构造圈闭形成提供条件,而对浅部地层的
反转褶皱发育则表现出阻碍或破坏作用,不利于浅层构造圈闭的形成。 相似文献
5.
桂中坳陷改造期构造样式及其成因 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
桂中坳陷的构造演化一般划分为原型期和改造期两大阶段。改造期主要属于挤压构造样式,目前的研究还相对比较薄弱。从大地构造动力学背景入手,结合区域地质事件,按照盆地发育世代与造山带演化阶段,综合近期野外地质调查与深层地球物理勘探成果等,分析了改造期挤压构造样式。主要有三大区域性冲褶变形构造系,包括大瑶山逆冲推覆构造系,右江逆冲推覆构造系以及雪峰山隆起南缘重力滑覆构造系。总体上,负向地形多褶皱紧闭,正向地形形成相对宽缓的箱状复式背斜褶皱;深层主要发育有基底断裂卷入引发的冲起构造以及与断层相关的断弯、断展、滑动等褶皱样式,浅层有逆冲推覆、纵弯、叠加等褶皱样式。目前桂中坳陷受到东西两侧剪切、向南拉张的应力作用。 相似文献
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中国北方主要天然气盆地包括地洼型华北盆地、柴达木盆地、塔里木盆地和残留地台型鄂尔多斯盆地。华北盆地构造热演化史可以划分为四个阶段，鄂尔多斯盆地构造热演化史包括两个阶段四个发展期，柴达木盆地构造热演化过程分五个阶段，塔里木盆地则经历了四个阶段的构造热演化历程。中国北方主要天然气盆地的构造热演化具有如下共同特点：多阶段性，多旋回性，地热场结构多层性和地热场展布与构造分区一致性。自太古代至今，中国北方主要天然气盆地构造热演化的总体规律是：高（温）热（场）前地槽穹隆阶段→高热地槽阶段→低热地台阶段→高热地洼阶段。地幔热场、地幔蠕动流和地壳厚度是决定大陆地壳构造热演比性质的三大主体因素。 相似文献
7.
冷湖五号燕山期叠瓦逆冲构造的发现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者通过钻井、电测、地震等资料的解释，在柴达木盆地冷湖五号背斜核部的下侏罗统中发现了叠瓦逆冲构造，并认为其形成于燕山运动晚期。该发现对认识本区燕山运动的性质和正确评价本区的石油及煤炭资源有重要意义。冷湖五号中新生代的构造发育历史可划分为5个阶段，即早株世伸展裂陷阶段、燕山晚期叠瓦逆冲构造发育阶段、早第三纪早期同生逆断层发育阶段、早第三纪晚期至晚第三纪中期背斜构造发育阶段和晚第三纪晚期至第四纪背斜构造改造阶段。 相似文献
8.
通过柴达木盆地西部茫崖-赛什腾山地表地质、航磁、重力、大地电磁测深和地震资料的综合分析,认为柴达木盆地夹持在昆北地块与赛什腾构造带之间,其中包括柴达木地块与祁连地块南缘2个一级构造单元和昆北地体北缘,柴达木盆地,赛什腾构造带和祁连地块南部的苏干湖盆地等4个二级构造单元。盆地的总体结构表现为东昆仑山和祁连山相向向盆地挤压对冲,盆地中部沉降的构造格局。盆地内部的构造样式以自盆地边缘至中心以此形成背斜构造为显著特征,背斜两翼多发育逆断层,构成“两断夹-隆”的构造格局。挤压应力主要来自南西方向、北东方向起阻挡作用。在两侧造山带的强烈挤压作用下,侏罗纪时期在祁连造山带南缘形成并不典型的前陆盆地,古近纪至新近纪时期则在祁连造山带与昆仑造山带之间形成双侧前陆盆地,第四纪属挤压坳陷盆地。 相似文献
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10.
构造样式控制沉积并决定油气富集。通过对济阳坳陷盆地结构特征、构造演化、地震资料及不同区带油气地质模型的分析,认为该坳陷构造样式主要有翘倾断块、滑动断阶、潜山披覆、重力构造、底辟构造等7种类型,不同构造带是由断陷期发育的不同类型的构造样式叠置组合而成:陡坡带是由早期板式断层被晚期滑动断阶、逆牵引背斜改造而成,中央隆起带是由晚期的背斜、半背斜叠加在早期洼陷之上而成,缓坡带是由早期和晚期不同类型翘倾断块叠置而成,凸起带是在潜山背斜背景上发育起来的披覆构造;不同区带构造样式发育的差异,控制了油气富集的差异,凸起带、底辟背斜的中央隆起带及主控断层演化程度高的陡坡带油气富集。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献