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地震地电阻率法的统计预报研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
系统整理了全国台网地电阻率观测资料，经预处理排除一切可能的干扰影响后，研究了地电阻率变化与地震的对应情况。共提取了４３次震例异常。研究了这些异常与地震之间的关系，给出了预报地震３要素的统计结果，为地电阻率预报地震提供了较为实用的定量指标 相似文献
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地电阻率变化与孕震过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析唐山７．８级地震前后地电阻率异常变化特征的基础上，研究地电阻率异常量△ρ／ρ０与应变的关系，给出了地电阻率异常量△ρｓ／ρ０对应变ε的转换关系式；分析和研究地电阻率异常发展，演变特征与地震孕震，发生过程的联系及其前兆异常标志。 相似文献
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用周期综合分析方法对华北地区1985年初～2002年底发生的5级以上地震进行研究。结果表明，华北地区中强地震前地电阻率异常均为负异常，异常时间为中长期时间尺度。地震发生在地电阻率异常曲线的下降、恢复过程中或恢复后。 相似文献
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青新交界8.1级地震与远场地电阻率前兆异常的分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2001年11月14日在青新交界发生8．1级地震的空间分布及地震序列进行了简述，利用远场地电阻率前兆异常信息的映震能力，对8．1级地震前后地电阻率变化特征作了初步探讨与研究，利用远场地电阻率前兆异常观测结果，为地震的前期预测预报提供了一定时的可靠判据。 相似文献
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根据中国地震局电磁学科技术管理组制定的《地电台站观测效能评估方案》,对宝鸡台地电阻率观测效能进行全面评价。从评价结果来看,宝鸡地震台地电阻率的台址结构条件、电磁环境、台站观测系统等均符合地电阻率台站建设规范要求;地电阻率观测精度不低于3‰测值,保证了准确测量不低于1％地电阻率异常的指标需求。宝鸡地震台地电阻率对本区及附近地区中等以上地震有一定监测能力,其观测数据在本区及附近地区地震监测、预报和地震科学研究及相关科学研究中有重要价值。 相似文献
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1966～1976年华北地震的时间特性及相关触发因素 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
阐述了１９６６～１９７６年华北地震的时间特性及其相关触发因素－－地球自转和引潮力。这是３００年来华北地区发生的最强烈的一组地震,强震发生的时间有一个共同的特性;在年尺度上大多数地震发生在季节性地球自转速度极在值或极小值时间点附近,即极点附近（或称极点时段）,在月惊工上多数地震发生在朔望附近（或称朔望时段）,在日尺度上半数地震发生在极大水平引潮力时刻附近。表明这些地震与地球自转和日月引潮力关系密切。 相似文献
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华北GPS地形变监测网的建立 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
全球定位系统GPS是利用监测地壳运动进行地震预测的新手段。华北是一个重要的地震监视区。应用GPS技术在华北布设了一个四维地形变监测网。由于采取了一系列先进的方法和措施,首次观测获得了高精度的成果,为今后大震预测和地球动力学的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Some evidences for earthquake occurrence in the shallow crust in some areas of North China and Southwest China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IntroductionThe hypocentral location parameters (the longitude and latitude of epicenter and the focal depth) are important fundamental data for the study of seismology and the earth interior physics. To locate the seismic source precisely is the basis for the study of seismicity patterns, relation between earthquake and active structures, engineering seismology, etc (WANG, et al, 1995). Among these parameters, the precise measurement of focal depth is closely related to the correct understa… 相似文献
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Origin of Baotoudong syenites in North China Craton: Petrological,mineralogical and geochemical evidence 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Baotoudong syenite pluton is located to the east of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, the westernmost part of the Triassic alkaline magmatic belt along the northern margin of the North China Craton(NCC). Zircon U-Pb age, petrological, mineralogical and geochemical data of the pluton were obtained in this paper, to constrain its origin and mantle source characteristics. The pluton is composed of nepheline-clinopyroxene syenite and alkali-feldspar syenite, with zircon U-Pb age of 214.7±1.1 Ma. Diopside(cores)-aegirine-augite(rims), biotite, orthoclase and nepheline are the major minerals. The Baotoudong syenites have high contents of rare earth elements(REE), and are characterized by enrichment in light rare earth elements(LREE) and large ion lithophile elements(LILE; e.g., Rb, Ba, Sr), depletion in heavy rare earth elements(HREE) and high field strength elements(HFSE). They show enriched Sr-Nd isotopic compositions with initial ~87Sr/~86Sr ranging from 0.7061 to 0.7067 and ε_Nd(t) values from –9.0 to –11.2. Mineralogy, petrology and geochemical studies show that the parental magma of the syenites is SiO_2-undersaturated potassic-ultrapotassic, and is characterized by high contents of Ca O, Fe_2O_3, K_2O, Na_2O and fluid compositions(H_2O), and by high temperature and high oxygen fugacity. The syenites were originated from a phlogopite-rich, enriched lithospheric mantle source in garnet-stable area(80 km). The occurrence of the Baotoudong syenites, together with many other ultrapotassic, alkaline complexes of similar ages on the northern margin of the NCC in Late Triassic implies that the lithospheric mantle beneath the northern margin of the NCC was previously metasomatized by melts/fluids from the subducted, altered paleo-Mongolian oceanic crust, and the northern margin of the craton has entered into an extensively extensional regime as a destructive continental margin in Late Triassic. 相似文献
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介绍了用GPS连续观测资料反演断层运动的方法——网络滤波方法。用此方法探讨了华北地块边界带运动特征,并与发生在边界带附近和地块内部的地震活动及周边强震进行了比较,得出以下初步结论:郯庐大断裂和山西断陷盆地带的滑动量为1mm左右,整体活动水平有减弱的趋势;张家口—渤海断裂带滑动量为0.5mm左右,活动性逐渐增强;秦岭—大别山断裂内滑动量为0.5mm左右,活动性逐渐减弱。在2002年底至2003年底一年左右的时间内,华北地块边界带的滑动速率发生较大幅度的变化,同时,各边界带(秦岭—大别山断裂除外)的地震活动水平在2003年底达到高峰,说明边界带滑动速率急剧变化的结果导致边界带附近地震活动水平的加剧。另外,边界带滑动的特点表明了华北地块构造运动的整体性,推断华北地块的地壳运动可能与来自地球深部的地幔对流有关。 相似文献
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A. L. Sobissevitch D. G. Gridnev L. E. Sobissevitch K. Kh. Kanonidi 《Seismic Instruments》2008,44(1):12-25
Multiparameter geophysical observatory was established in North Caucasus, near Elbrus Volcano, in 2001 by the scientists of Otto Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth (IPE) of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) with support of Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) RAS and Berbekov Kabardino-Balkar State University (KBSU) to study possible reawakening of volcanism in the region. This paper describes the instrumental equipment of monitoring investigations and data acquisition system forced into application by mid-2007, provides technical characteristics of some devices and their principles. Capacities of the observatory are shown by numerous examples. The most valuable results of instrumental measurements are presented. Based on these data, we studied the tidal deformations, which reflect the structural features of geologic environment of Elbrus volcanic center caused by magmatic bodies. Variations of the earth surface tilt and magnetic field related to the catastrophic Sumatra earthquake December 26, 2004 were recorded, and the spectrum and wavelet analyses were performed. For the first time the wave processes in various geophysical fields that reflect main dynamic features of generation and motion of a catastrophic snow avalanche directly on the observation point were observed and studied. These data underlie the mathematical model of non-linear dynamics of slope flows. Further perspectives of development of the North Caucasus Geophysical Observatory are outlined. 相似文献
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Present-day hot spots and Phanerozoic large igneous provinces(LIPs) and kimberlites mainly occur at the edges of the projections of Large Low Shear Wave Velocity Provinces(LLSVPs) on the earth's surface. If a plate contains accurately dated LIPs or kimberlites, it is possible to obtain the absolute paleoposition of the plate from the LIP/kimberlite and paleomagnetic data. The presence of Middle Ordovician kimberlites in the North China Block provides an opportunity to determine the absolute paleoposition of the block during the Middle Ordovician. In addition to paleobiogeographical information and the results of previous work on global plate reconstruction for the Ordovician Period, we selected published paleomagnetic data for the North China Block during the Middle Ordovician and determined the most reasonable absolute paleoposition of the North China Block during the Middle Ordovician: paleolatitude of approximately 16.6°S to 19.1°S and paleolongitude of approximately 10°W. The block was located between the Siberian Plate and Gondwana, close to the Siberian Plate. During the Cambrian and Ordovician periods, the North China Block may have moved toward the Siberian Plate and away from the Australian Plate. 相似文献
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Petrogenesis and significance of the Mesozoic North Taihang complex: Major and trace element evidence 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
The intensive Mesozoic magmatism in the North China Craton (NCC) has drawn great attention for its particular geochemical signatures (e.g. high-K), petrogenesis and tectonic setting. The North Taihang complex represents the westernmost magmatic belt of th… 相似文献
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为探索驱动地球系统差异旋转的力源,选择整个地球作为研究对象,应用经典电磁学理论,分析地球固体介质中的电荷在地球主磁场中的运动特点,发现存在一个与地球自转方向相反的切向洛伦兹力.通过电荷与介质间的相互作用,切向洛伦兹力传递至介质迫使介质西漂.为探索地球差异旋转的规律,建立了地球薄圆筒圈层模型.应用经典物理学理论和方法推导出了地球主磁场电磁转矩及其产生的角加速度公式.研究得到四点主要结论:1)作用于半径不同的地球薄圆筒圈层的地球主磁场电磁转矩及其产生的角加速度绝对值不同:地轴及赤道附近圈层的小,其自转相对较快;半径等于3～(1/2)倍地球半径的薄圆筒圈层及其相邻圈层的大,其自转相对较慢.2)同一薄圆筒圈层中的差异旋转缘于介质的介电常数、阻力系数及质量密度的差异.3)地球差异旋转缘于地球的自转、正负电荷的非对等分布及介质的介电常数、阻力系数、质量密度的差异.4)地球差异旋转导致地壳运动,孕育地震,地球主磁场是地球差异旋转和地震孕育的敏感因子. 相似文献
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地震土压力评价是挡土墙抗震设计的关键问题之一.以往的研究结果表明,挡墙上地震土压力的大小及分布与墙体的侧向位移或者墙后填土的侧向变形密切相关.经典的物部-冈部地震土压力公式可计算填土处于主动与被动状态的极限平衡条件下的土压力,未考虑挡墙侧向位移或填土侧向变形对土压力的影响.在研究土压力系数随应变增量比变化规律的基础上,本文指出土压力系数与挡土墙位移量之间不存在唯一性关系,发现正常固结填土的土压力系数与以应变增量比表述的填土侧向应变约束条件之间具有良好的唯一性,揭示了压剪耦合效应是土压力形成的物理本质;基于上述的唯一性关系和中间土楔等概念,提出了可考虑填土侧向变形的地震土压力实用计算方法,并通过土压力模型试验结果初步验证了该方法的合理性. 相似文献