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1.
四川盆地东北部长兴组层序地层与储层分布 总被引：52，自引：4，他引：48
四川盆地东北部的二叠系长兴组为一套碳酸盐岩地层。宣汉盘龙洞剖面详尽研究表明,长兴组可分为两个三级层序:第1层序的海侵体系域由开阔台地滩间相沉积组成,高位体系域为台地边缘礁滩相沉积;第2层序的海侵体系域为浅滩沉积,高位体系域为暴露浅滩相-蒸发潮坪相沉积。长兴组中层序界面主要有水下间断不整合面和暴露侵蚀不整合面两类,相当于PeterVail的II类层序界面。在层序地层研究的基础上,对长兴组储层的时空分布特点进行了系统研究。研究发现,储层与层序地层关系密切,储层主要发育在层序的高水位体系域中:礁滩相储层位于第1层序的高位体系域中,而暴露浅滩-蒸发潮坪储层则主要产在第2层序的高水位体系域中。长兴组层序地层格架图以及层序高水位体系域沉积相平面图的编制,成为预测储层二维空间分布的基础。结果表明,礁滩相储层分布于通江—开县碳酸盐台地的东西两侧,暴露浅滩-蒸发潮坪储层遍布于通江—开县的碳酸盐台地及其东西两侧地区之中。两个层序高位体系域中的储层岩石孔隙丰富,储集条件较好,分布面积较广,从而成为研究区域油气勘探的重要目的层。 相似文献
2.
四川盆地东北部飞仙关组层序地层与储层分布 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
四川盆地东北部飞仙关组层序界面主要有水下间断不整合面及暴露侵蚀不整合面等两类界面，相当于Peter Vail的Ⅱ类层序界面。通过对南江桥亭及PG2井等典型剖面解剖，将飞仙关组划分为两个沉积层序，厘清层序与储层的关系：储层主要位于三级层序高水位体系域中，其中，第一层序的高水位体系域发育浅滩鲕粒白云岩储层，其构成了川东北地区飞仙关组储层主体，第二层序高水位体系域发育浅滩相鲕粒灰岩储层。建立飞仙关组层序地层格架，对储层二维空间分布进行预测认为，浅滩鲕粒白云岩储层主要分布于PG2井-宣汉渡口立石河之间，浅滩鲕粒灰岩储层主要分布于南江桥亭及CP82井等地。浅滩鲕粒白云岩储层分布广，区域上分布于通江-开县局限台地及其西侧，浅滩鲕粒灰岩储层主要分布在通南巴地区及东部城口-万源一带。 相似文献
3.
塔河油田奥陶系一间房组礁滩相储层特征及成因机制新认识 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
塔河油田中奥陶统一间房组发育的礁滩相主要位于台地内部坡折带以北,储层的储集空间主要为粒内溶孔、铸模孔.储层具有独特的测井特征,纵向上发育于层序的高水位体系域,且多套储层的发育受高水位体系域的高频层序控制;横向上,储层分布于台地内部坡折带以北的4个滩体区域,且滩体中心控制着储层的优势发育.一间房组储层的孔隙度、渗透率均较低,其储渗空间具有非均质性.岩芯、薄片、荧光薄片、电子探针及阴极发光的综合分析结果表明,储层的形成受多种地质作用叠加的控制:同生期大气水溶蚀作用是储层形成的主要因素;岩溶作用对储层有一定的改善作用;构造作用是形成有效储层的关键因素. 相似文献
4.
准噶尔阜康东部斜坡区中侏罗统头屯河组高分辨
层序地层格架内储集层宏观非均质性研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用高分辨层序地层对准噶尔东部阜康东部斜坡区中侏罗统头屯河组进行层序的划分,共划分出1个长期基准面旋回、三个中期基准面旋回和10个短期基准面旋回。在中期层序地层格架下,按照层内非均质性、层间和平面三个级次对各层序进行非均质性剖析,发现储层宏观非均质性具有一定的规律性,主要在MSC2层序内表现明显。MSC2储集砂体的非均质程度最高,基准面上升初期及下降末期,储集砂体厚度较大,物性较好,是勘探开发有利区域。各层序的非均质性主要受到A/S值变化所影响。 相似文献
5.
KT-I是滨里海盆地M区块盐下重要含油层系,该层灰泥频繁互层,相带类型多样,非均质性严重,储层展布认识不清。本文应用高频层序地层学研究思路,提出碳酸盐岩高频层序及超层序划分体系域的可行性及思路,以及淹没不整合面作为碳酸盐岩层序界面的重要作用。在此基础上,岩-电-震相结合,通过淹没不整合面和暴露间断面等层序界面的分级识别与分析,首次将研究区KT-I含油层系划分为3个四级层序、9个五级层序,并对高频层序进行体系域划分;建立了研究区快速海侵（对应淹没不整合）和慢速海侵条件下对应的高频层序体系域发育模式,理清研究区地层发育特征及储层展布规律。进而讨论淹没不整合及高频层序体系域在碳酸盐岩油气勘探中的应用。 相似文献
6.
为明确伊拉克M油田白垩系Mishrif组碳酸盐岩储层展布规律及控制因素,基于岩芯、测井和铸体薄片资料,在三级层序地层格架的控制下,通过岩相分析识别碳酸盐岩地层暴露面、岩性转换面和最大海泛面,将Mishrif组划分为6个四级层序（SQ1~SQ6）。结果表明:研究区发育浅滩暴露型、局限环境暴露型、浅滩非暴露型和长期暴露风化型4种层序构型,每种层序的沉积环境,体系域类型、层序界面特征、暴露时间及对储层的控制等存在差异。浅滩暴露型层序高位体系域晚期发育厚壳蛤滩、生屑滩及滩前等高能沉积型储层;局限环境暴露型层序界面以薄层炭质泥岩为特征,主要发育台内滩储集层,高位体系域顶部致密胶结带可作为物性隔层;浅滩非暴露型层序界面为岩性转换面,高位体系域发育潮道和生屑滩等高能沉积储层;长期暴露风化型层序高位体系域发育生屑滩储层,低位体系域形成的风化角砾岩带可作为良好的物性隔挡层。在深水沉积环境和潟湖沉积环境中,与生物扰动作用相伴生的白云化作用有效地改善沉积物的结构组分,形成了多套薄层低能成岩型储集层。 相似文献
7.
利用煤田钻孔、测井及古生物等资料对内蒙古海拉尔盆地扎赉诺尔凹陷下白垩统含煤岩系层序地层格架进行分析。根据区域不整合面,下切谷河道砂体冲刷面及古生物组合突变面把研究区下白垩统含煤岩系分为两个三级层序,并建立等时层序地层格架,对沉积相及聚煤特征进行了研究。结果表明:层序I在凹陷南部3个体系域发育完整,在北部仅发育上部的高水位体系域,为厚层滨浅湖泥岩沉积。层序II的3个体系域发育、保存齐全,低水位体系域主要发育厚层分流河道砂岩;湖侵体系域主要发育三角洲平原、三角洲分流间湾和河口坝等沉积;高水位体系域主要发育厚层的滨湖粉砂岩、泥岩和煤层沉积;扎赉诺尔凹陷的聚煤环境主要是三角洲平原及三角洲朵叶体之间的低洼地带,富煤带主要位于凹陷西部和东北部地区,煤层单层厚度可达30m。 相似文献
8.
新疆塔河油田石炭系层序地层分析及低水位岩性圈闭预测 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
对新疆塔河油田石炭系岩性圈闭的地震和钻井层序地层分析结果表明,石炭系由SQ1、SQ2、SQ3三个三级层序组成,分别以障壁岛-泻湖体系、潮控碎屑滨岸体系、辫状河三角洲体系为特征,总体反映了陆源供给由弱到强、研究区北部抬升的阶段性过程.在SQ2层序发育时期,地形平缓,砂体储层发育于海进体系域和高水位体系域的下部,导致与沉积作用相关的岩性圈闭发育.SQ1、SQ2层序的发育主要受海平面变化的控制;SQ3层序的形成主要受控于大塘中-晚期的构造挤压和抬升作用.SQ1层序内的鼻状凸起的两侧--西北部和东南部斜坡区、SQ3层序内的由北部褶皱隆起和南部差异压实联合作用形成的次级凹陷,是形成低水位岩性圈闭的有利场所. 相似文献
9.
本文研究海平面变化对海相单一亚相储层宏观非均质性的影响。以经典层序地层学理论为指导,应用岩心测试、测井数据,对哈得油田东河砂岩段临滨亚相储层宏观非均质性进行了分析,提出了海平面升降对临滨亚相储层宏观非均质性控制机理,确定了海平面相对变化控制的储层宏观非均质性分布模式。结果表明,准层序、准层序组及体系域内不同级次的海平面变化,对沉积物形成的水动力条件及沉积后所处表生环境产生较大影响,各项储层宏观非均质参数表现出明显的规律性,使准层序内单一临滨亚相储层宏观非均质性表现为向上减弱的变化趋势;准层序组内由于准层序堆砌特征差异,使退积式准层序组内临滨亚相储层宏观非均质性呈向上变强的特征,而进积式准层序组内表现为由强到弱的趋势;高位体系域内单一临滨亚相储层宏观非均质性总体表现为向上逐渐减弱。 相似文献
10.
黔北西部遵义-大方一带早寒武世沉积地层发育完整,中下部以陆源碎屑岩为主,上部则主要为碳酸盐岩。金沙岩孔剖面露头良好,标志清楚,具有多个相对深-浅变化旋回,共划分为5个沉积层序,第一、第二、第四层序及第三层序的高水位体系域为陆源碎屑沉积,第三层序的海侵体系域和第五层序由碳酸盐沉积构成。层序地层格架显示沉积厚度具有西厚东薄的变化特点,各层序的体系域厚度总体上表现为海侵体系域小于高水位体系域。早寒武世沉积环境具有由深变浅的演化特点,总的沉积环境变迁为深水滞流陆棚→广海陆棚→碳酸盐岩缓坡→广海陆棚→浅水滨岸→碳酸盐岩台地。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献