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1.
A. Ya. Sidorin 《Seismic Instruments》2007,43(1):43-55
Detailed analysis of the information contained in the earthquake catalogue of the Kyrgyz digital broadband seismic network over the period from 1994 to 2005 is performed. The graphs of earthquake recurrence were plotted and analyzed. The energy threshold of representativeness of the catalogue was determined. Stroboscopic and Fourier spectra of time series of earthquakes in the range of periods T ≤ 48 h are presented. A similarity between the obtained graph of diurnal course of seismicity with similar graphs for other regions was found. Peculiarities of diurnal course of earthquakes of different energy were studied. Earthquake sampling of the southwestern part of the territory presented in the catalogue was studied separately. Erroneous information in the catalogue caused by explosions is identified. A conclusion is made about a need for special measures to identify the explosions contained in the catalogue. Special algorithms for processing digital seismograms should be used in addition to collecting information about the time of explosions. 相似文献
2.
Spectral classification methods in monitoring small local events by the Israel seismic network 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
We use the dense Israel Seismic Network (ISN) to discriminate between low magnitude earthquakes and explosions in the Middle East region. This issue is important for CTBT monitoring, especially when considering small nuclear tests which may be conducted under evasive conditions. We explore the performance of efficient discriminants based on spectral features of seismograms using waveforms of 50 earthquakes and 114 quarry and underwater blasts with magnitudes 1.0–2.8, recorded by ISN short-period stations at distances up to 200 km. The single-station spectral ratio of the low and high-frequency seismic energy shows an overlap between explosions and earthquakes. After averaging over a subnet of stations, the resolving power is enhanced and the two classes of events are separated. Different frequency bands were tested; the (1–3 Hz)/(6–8 Hz) ratio provided the best discriminant performance. We also estimated normalized r.m.s. spectral amplitudes in several sequential equal frequency windows within the 1–12 Hz band and applied multiparametric automatic classification procedures (Linear Discrimination Function and Artificial Neural Network) to the amplitudes averaged over a subnetwork. A leave-one-out test showed a low rate of error for the multiparametric procedures. An innovative multi-station discriminant is proposed, based on spectral modulation associated with ripple-firing in quarry blasts and with the bubbling effect in underwater explosions. It utilizes a distinct azimuth-invariant coherency of spectral shapes for different stations in the frequency range (1–12 Hz). The coherency is measured by semblance statistics commonly used in seismic prospecting for phase correlation in the time domain. After modification, the statistics applied to the network spectra provided event separation. A new feature of all the above mentioned procedures is that they are based on smoothed (0.5 Hz window), instrument-corrected FFT spectra of the whole signal; they are robust to the accuracy of onset time estimation and, thus well suited to automatic event identification. 相似文献
3.
Majid Nemati 《地震科学（英文版）》2019,32(2):80-97
Persian territory, which is dividable into major seismotectonic provinces, always suffers from damages of moderate and large earthquakes from ancient era to modern time. Therefore, temporal prediction of earthquake occurrence in this kind of area is an important topic. For this purpose, 628 moderate-large (5.5 ≤MS≤ 8.2) earthquakes occurred in Persia during the period from 400 B.C. to 2015 C.E. were used. Considering the magnitudes of events preceding main shocks and the annual seismic moment release in seismic source areas in the provinces, we calibrated equations predicting inter-event time of occurrence of moderate and large earthquakes (MW>5.5) in Iran. In each source area, inter-event times between moderate and large shocks with magnitudes equal to or larger than a certain cut-off magnitude (MW5.5) were calculated. The inter-event times between the earthquakes were used to compute the relationships using multiple regression technique. Calculated relationships express the basic idea of the time predictable model predicting the occurrence time of the future main shock in a certain seismogen area. However, despite of unavoidable scatter in observations and uncertainties in the results, occurrence times of main shocks during the next years and decades in some source areas in Iran were determined. 相似文献
4.
O. D. Zotov 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2007,43(12):1005-1011
An attempt is made to discover the so-called weekend effect in seismic activity variations, which is supposedly related to human activities. Using the statistical analysis of the world catalog of earthquakes, it is shown that this effect probably exists. Application of the synchronous detection method revealed that the sevenday variation in the number of earthquakes of magnitudes M ≤ 5.0 has a Sunday maximum with a relative amplitude of the variation of about 5%. We failed to find a convincing physical interpretation of the effect supposedly related to the seven-day cycle of industrial activity. 相似文献
5.
6.
A. Ya. Sidorin 《Seismic Instruments》2012,48(2):196-207
The diurnal periodicity of seismic events from three earthquake catalogs of Fennoscandia and Turkey is studied. The shape
of diurnal distribution of seismic events in all the catalogs under investigation is similar to the unordinary diurnal periodicity
of earthquakes described in previous papers. The principal feature of the diurnal periodicity of seismic events revealed in
this paper is a wide maximum of the events in the day time. The very reliable conclusion is made that it is caused by presence
of a great amount of quarry blasts in the catalogs. 相似文献
7.
Discrimination of earthquakes and quarry blasts in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In recent years, a large number of quarry blasts have been detonated in the eastern Black Sea region. When these blasts are recorded by seismic stations, they contaminate the regional earthquake catalog. It is necessary to discriminate quarry blast records from the earthquake catalogs in order to determine the real seismicity of the region. Earthquakes and quarry blasts can be separated through different methods. These methods should be applied concurrently in order to safely distinguish these events. In this study, we discriminated quarry blasts from earthquakes in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. We used 186 seismic events recorded by the Karadeniz Technical University and Bogaziçi University Kandilli Observatory Earthquake Research Institute stations which are Trabzon, Espiye, Pazar, Borçka, Ayd?ntepe, and Gümü?hane between years of 2002 and 2010. For the discrimination of quarry blasts from earthquakes, we used both, statistical methods (calculation of the maximum ratio of S to P waves (S/P), complexity (C)) and spectral methods (spectrogram calculation). These methods included measuring the maximum amplitude S/P, C, spectral ratio, and time-frequency analysis. We especially relied on two-dimensional time-frequency analysis methods to discriminate quarry blasts from earthquakes in Turkey. As a result of this study, 68 % of the examined seismic events were determined to be quarry blasts and 32 % to be earthquakes. The earthquakes occurring on land are related to small faults and the blasts are concentrated in large quarries. Nearly 40 % of the earthquakes occurred in the Black Sea, most of them are related to the Black Sea thrust belt, where the largest earthquake was observed in the time period studied. The areas with the largest earthquake potential in the eastern Black Sea region are in the sea. 相似文献
8.
We have employed 10 digital records and computed the spectral magnitude and the seismic radiated energy for 18 large earthquakes
(M
s≥6) occurred in Eur-asian belt during 1986–1989. The nine digital stations (CD-SN) distribute all over China and one in Germany.
The spectral magnitudes of various period have different stability among stations. The stability is better for maximum spectral
magnitudemi and seismic radiated energyE, their differences among stations are smaller, especially for the stations where the ray path main penetrates the low mantle.
But the stability of corner period is usually not good. The relation between seismic radiated energy and seismic moment magnitudeM
w is lg (E)=1.5Mw+c, wherec is a constant. The maximum spectral magnitudemi=M
w+0.1, it is consistant with theoretical prediction.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 418–426, 1993.
This work supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn, F. R. Germany. The support is grateful acknowledge. 相似文献
9.
由于不同时期各观测系统所用震级标度、仪器性能和测量方法的不同,各种中国地震目录中所列震级值常不一致。本文在收集和整理1900——1948年间,中国地震的仪器观测资料的基础上,采用统一的震级标度修定震级,以期给出该时期的均一震级目录。为此,采用古登堡-里克特1945年面波震级公式和1956年体波震级公式,作为基本震级标度,并将1962年的莫斯科-布拉格公式用于较短周期面波的面波震级测定,以作补充。统计表明,在这段时期内,两者之间是比较一致的。 根据这种标度,重新核算了《全球地震活动性及有关现象》一书的手稿资料,并用所有能收集到的台站振幅、周期资料计算了震级;建立了徐家汇台的量规函数和应用观测到P波的最大距离估计震级的计算公式;统计出各种震级目录中的震级值对古登堡-里克特震级标度的归算关系。从而得到了1900——1948年间中国地震的修订震级。文中列出6.5级以上的中国地震目录。 修订后的震级与国内外已有目录的统计对比结果表明,修订后的震级与阿部的全球大震目录中我国地震的震级相近,而与1983年编《中国地震目录》(未计入直接引用徐明同震级的部分)所列震级平均偏差虽小,但离散较大。 本文根据修订后的震级目录,探讨了《全球地震活动性及有关现象》一书中震级的含意,结果与盖勒-金森的结 相似文献
10.
Discrimination of earthquakes and explosions using multi-fractal singularity spectrums properties 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new method of discrimination of seismic records from earthquakes and explosions is proposed which is based on using properties of their multi-fractal singularity spectrums. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by analysing seismic records from the region of Aswan Dam in Egypt. Current pattern of seismicity in the Upper Egypt is composed by three types of records: tectonic earthquakes, reservoir-induced earthquakes and seismic events generated by quarry blasts. To discriminate quarry blasts from earthquakes of both natures, multi-fractal analysis of records were used. Singularity spectrum support width and multi-fractal generalised Hurst exponents were calculated for all seismic events in the selected data set from a given area. The linear Bayesian discriminator using these characteristics of seismic records provides correct classification for 93 % of earthquakes records and for 99 % of quarry blasts records. 相似文献
11.
12.
对震群活动特征的深入研究可以为区域地震危险性分析和地震活动趋势判断提供有效的依据,但受台网布局和震群位置的影响,地震目录中往往会遗漏一些地震,而地震目录的完整性将会影响震群活动特征分析的可靠性.因此,本文利用基于GPU加速的模板匹配方法对山东乳山震群2014年5月至2015年6月期间固定台站和流动台阵记录的连续波形进行... 相似文献
13.
本文分析了河北怀来多次爆炸、河北三河采石场多次爆炸和低震级天然地震事件的记录特征和时频差异。结果显示:河北怀来爆炸的P波能量强、衰减快、S波发育弱;河北三河采石场爆炸的P波、S波主频均低于怀来爆炸,S波与面波混淆,不同震中距的台站记录低频发育明显;而天然地震的有效频带更宽,频率成分更为复杂。将Pg/Sg谱比判据应用于小震级地震与爆炸的识别中,探索交叉频带谱比对不同地区爆炸的识别。结果表明:高频（＞5 Hz）Pg/Sg谱比判据可将研究数据中的爆炸与小震级地震完全区分;与Sg低频（0—2 Hz）有关的交叉频带谱比可对两个不同地区的爆炸进行识别,交叉频带的谱比判据较传统的单一频带谱比判据能够更好地反映出不同类型事件的特征差异。 相似文献
14.
In order to discriminate between quarry blasts and earthquakes observed in the Dobrogea seismogenic region, a seismo-acoustic analysis was performed on 520 events listed in the updated Romanian seismic catalogue from January 2011 to December 2012. During this time interval, 104 seismo-acoustic events observed from a distance between 110 and 230 km and backazimuth interval of 110–160° from the IPLOR infrasound array were identified as explosions by associating with infrasonic signals. WinPMCC software for interactive analysis was applied to detect and characterize infrasonic signals in terms of backazimuth, speed and frequency content. The measured and expected values of both backazimuths and arrival times for the study events were compared in order to identify the sources of infrasound. Two predominant directions for seismo-acoustic sources’ aligning were observed, corresponding to the northern and central parts of Dobrogea, and these directions are further considered as references in the process of discriminating explosions from earthquakes. A predominance of high-frequency detections (above 1 Hz) is also observed in the infrasound data. The strong influence of seasonally dependent stratospheric winds on the IPLOR detection capability limits the efficiency of the discrimination procedure, as proposed by this study. 相似文献
15.
Earthquakes in Iran and neighbouring regions are closely connected to their position within the geologically active Alpine-Himalayan
belt. Modern tectonic activity is forced by the convergent movements between two plates: The Arabian plate, including Saudi
Arabia, the Persian Gulf and the Zagros Ranges of Iran, and the Eurasian plate. The intensive seismic activity in this region
is recorded with shallow focal depth and magnitude rising as high as Mw = 7.8. The study region can be attributed to a highly complex geodynamic process and therefore is well suited for multifractal
seismicity analysis. Multifractal analysis of earthquakes (mb ≥ 3) occurring during 1973 – 2006 led to the detection of a clustering pattern in the narrow time span prior to all the large
earthquakes: Mw = 7.8 on 16.9.1978; Mw = 6.8 on 26.12.2003; Mw = 7.7 on 10.5.97. Based on the spatio-temporal clustering pattern of events, the potential for future large events can be
assessed. Spatio-temporal clustering of events apparently indicates a highly stressed region, an asperity or weak zone from
which the rupture propagation eventually nucleates, causing large earthquakes. This clustering pattern analysis done on a
well-constrained catalogue for most of the fault systems of known seismicity may eventually aid in the preparedness and earthquake
disaster mitigation. 相似文献
16.
The diurnal periodicity of seismic events of different energy from the Greece earthquake catalog was studied. Earthquake samplings of different energy with a known level of magnitude of completeness were compiled. Parameters of the diurnal periodicity of earthquakes in different time and magnitude intervals were analyzed. Significant diurnal periodicity of earthquakes with M ≤ 4.1 was revealed. The most important result of the paper is the discovery of the diurnal periodicity of the representative earthquakes with M = 3.2–4.1. The diurnal periodicity of representative earthquakes cannot be explained at the base of the prevailing hypothesis considering the diurnal periodicity of earthquakes as an apparent phenomenon resulting from diurnal changes in the real sensitivity of the seismic network due to diurnal variations of seismic noise. 相似文献
17.
The catalogue of earthquakes from the Vogtland/Western Bohemia region joins data which have been observed with local seismic stations since 1962. Up to now, data on more than 17.000 earthquakes were compiled to the catalogue. A special code VOCATUS supports its use and explains the collected data. Both, catalogue and code VOCATUS are described. From the catalogue, there follows a recurrence of the earthquake occurrence which is discussed in detail. 相似文献
18.
为了进一步增强区域台网针对天然地震与人工爆炸事件的识别能力,本文利用广义S变换方法,围绕河北省三河采石场爆破以及周边发生的天然地震波形记录展开研究,总结了地震与爆炸在时频谱中的差异性。研究表明,受震源机制影响,天然地震时频谱图的频带范围更宽广,能量团分布也较人工爆炸更为复杂。为了消除震中距的影响,本文将求解的时频谱保存为规格相等的灰度图像,通过滑动窗口计算图像的灰度一致性得到新的识别判据?谱图二阶矩。对三河地区已知地震和爆炸事件的测试表明,谱图二阶矩对单台波形记录的识别率可达91%,多台求取平均值之后的识别率超过98%,因此该判据具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
19.
IntroductionMaximumentropyspectralmethod(MEM)(Burg,1972)hadbeenamethodusuallyusedinstudyingtheseismicityanditsmainpurposeistofindthedominantspectrainthelong-termseismicityprocessesinthepastyears(Zhu,1985).Inthispaper,themethodisappliedtostudywhethertherearesomespecialspectraofseismicityinsomespecificstagesinearthquake-generatingprocesses.Sowestudyseparatelythenormalandabnormalstageofearthquakeactivity,whoseactiveprocessisregardedasstablestochasticprocess,inordertofindtheirspectracharactersan… 相似文献
20.
利用1995年至2009年中国东北及邻近地区11个宽频带台站记录到的77个地震事件、3个化学爆炸和2次朝鲜核爆的区域地震资料,标定该区域台网的Rayleigh波震级.通过对8~25 s 周期的垂直分量Rayleigh波形进行分析,获取基于最大振幅的面波震级.计算82个区域事件不同周期的台基响应,经过台基校正后取最大振幅的面波震级为事件震级.2006年和2009年两次朝鲜核爆的面波震级分别为2.93±0.19和3.62±0.21.将地震和核爆事件的面波震级Ms与体波震级mb(Lg)进行比较,发现根据该区域台网的数据利用Ms-mb识别方法无法鉴别朝鲜地区的核爆与地震.朝鲜核爆的面波震级相对较大,使Ms-mb识别方法失效,其原因可能是源区介质的不均匀性、由核爆炸冲击引发的深部的拉伸破坏被抑制,或者是近爆源区存在张性的构造预应力.假定核爆可能的埋藏深度范围是0.01~1.0 km,用Rayleigh波震级估计朝鲜核爆的当量,对2006年和2009年核爆当量的估值范围分别为0.42~3.17 kt和2.06~15.53 kt. 相似文献