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1.
强震震源周围地电、水化学、水动态、地应力和地形变等５种前兆短临异常 时空演化取决于主要活动构造和强震发震机制;远场异常时空演化与主要活构造有 关,不同活构造上异常时间演化有差异性;在特定年份１ａ尺度地电阻率异常显示异 常高潮期,Ms≥５．０地震能量达到１次以上Ｍｓ７．０强震能量的年份与异常高潮期 同步或滞后１ａ,二者与地球自转加速年份基本对应。根据两方面的研究结果进行了 实际预测检验,在预测区间和预测时间段（０．５ａ或１ａ）内发生强震、中强震１０次,其 中７次地震地点基本准确,３次地震地点较为准确。 相似文献
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本文根据滇南地区地震地质构造特征及历史地震活动情况,重点分析研究了1965年以来研究区(N23°—24°50′,E102°—104°)七次M_s≥5.0级地震前各种异常的演变特征,如:地震活动图象、能量、频度、震兆窗等,发现震前研究区内地震活动性异常均出现在主震前10个月以内。进一步分析滇南地区中强地震前空间环境,发现该区76.9％的M_s≥5.0级地震均发生在太阳黑子活动峰年(M)至谷年(m)的下降段,且在(M+2)位相年上发震频次最高;地球自转相对减慢年段有利于滇南地区中强地震的发生,地球自转减慢年段地震释放能量和均值是地球自转加速段地震释放能量和均值的9.94倍。滇南地区中强地震环境背景属“旱—震”型,且主震前两年内研究区部分气温、气压均有不同程度的异常显示。 相似文献
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对江苏新沂地震台1990年至2000年的地电阻率观测资料进行了分析，研究了江苏及其邻近地区发生的中强地震。结果表明，对1993年到1997年之间发生的中强地震，江苏新沂地震台地电阻率有较好的异常对应，其对应性与地球自转加速年份、震区构造、介质构造有关，亦表明了前兆异常的复杂性、多样性。 相似文献
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中强震与江苏新沂地震台地电阻率异常的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用速率法、滑动富氏法对江苏省新沂地震台1990年至1999年地电阻率观测资料进行了分析，研究了电阻率异常与江苏省及其邻近地区的中强震的关系。结果表明．从1994年到1997年之间发生的中强震，新沂地震台地电阻率3个测向有不同程度的异常与之对应。研究结果表明．资料异常呈现出的各向异性和其对应性与地球自转加速年份、孕震期的应力状态、震区构造、介质结栖有关。 相似文献
5.
中国大陆浅源强震分布与地球自转速率变化的关系 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
考查了1900～2001年中国大陆不同活动地块浅源强震分布与地球自转速率变化的关系,并讨论将其应用在地震趋势预测中的问题。研究结果表明,大陆西部的天山、祁连一柴达木、羌塘一拉萨及川滇地块的强震活动(Ms≥7．0)和大陆东部的中朝一鲁东黄海地块和华南地块东边界(东南沿海地震带)东半段中的强震活动(Ms≥6．0),大多数(70％以上)发生在地球自转加快的年份中;大陆西部滇东一滇西地块的强震活动(Ms≥7．0),以及大陆东部中蒙一华北平原地块和华南地块东边界(东南沿海地震带)的西半段强震活动(Ms≥6．0),大多数(67％以上)发生在地球自转减慢的年份中。并且讨论了地球自转速率变化在地震预报中可能作用的R值评分。 相似文献
6.
依据模糊聚类分析中的系统聚类分析法,利用南北地震带北段1550年以来的地震活动性资料,探讨了该方法在中长期地震预报中的应用及对未来地震活动的趋势分析。 对于南北地震带北段的划分有许多不同的观点,本文主要根据《中国地震区带划分图》,以其断裂带作为分界线。该段大约处在东经102.5°～107.5°、北纬32.5°～41.5°之间。 1 以1550～1990年期间,南北地震带北段Ms≥6.0的地震为例(统计资料取Ms≥5.0)。 南北带上6级以上的地震有以下特征:就8级左右的大震来说,震前200年在震中200km范围内都曾发生有比7级小一些的地震;7～8级地震中,大多在震前100年距震中附 相似文献
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研究了196次Ms3.2～7.9地震（94％以上为Ms4.0地震）前1139次（道次）地电阻率中短期异常,得到以下结果:① 异常时间与震级之间为非线性增长关系,大致分为３个阶段:Ms5.0地震,异常时间随震级增大基本上是快速的线性增长;5.0＜Ms＜6.5地震,增长速度逐步变小;Ms6.5地震,增长速度很小．② 异常幅度与震级之间为非线性的指数式增长关系,也大致分为３个阶段:Ms5.0地震,随震级增大异常幅度增长很小;5.0＜Ms＜6.5地震,逐步趋于加速增长;Ms6.5地震,加速增长．定性解释、并利用流变介质模型探讨了异常时间、幅度与震级之间非线性关系的物理机制． 相似文献
9.
论述2008年5月12日四川汶川Ms8.0地震和2010年4月14日青海玉树Ms7.1地震前震中附近中小地震和地球自转季节性变化的关系,介绍1970年以来中国大陆其他14例M≥7.0地震震例.研究发现,在强震前几年时间内,震中附近地区的中小地震有偏向发生于地球自转速率季节性变化加速或者减速某一阶段的现象.该结果对深入认识地震与地球自转之间的关系具有一定启示意义,对地震预测具有一定指导意义. 相似文献
10.
本文利用34°N以南,105°E以东大陆东南地区中强地震和小震的震源机制解结果,分析了震源机制解与可能的中强震发震构造及潜源区方向的关系.华南及邻区地震震源机制解节面走向和主应力轴方位分布具有明显的优势方向,大部分M≥4.0地震震源机制解中一个节面走向与主要构造走向及大多数潜源区方向对应较好,多数小震的节面走向和主应力轴方位综合统计结果也能为潜源区方向的判定提供比较可靠的依据.同时通过对1996年南黄海Ms6.1地震和1997年福建龙岩-永安Ms5.2地震的震源机制解结果进行分析,并结合区域地质构造、地震活动以及地震的等震线长轴展布、余震分布等资料,探讨了这两个地区潜源区的划分. 相似文献
11.
福建沿海、台湾海峡GPS观测分析及地球动力学特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
利用 3期GPS联测结果所获得的福建沿海地壳水平运动信息 ,采用ITRF94全球框架为基础的GPS测站地壳运动模型及其处理软件 ,对所获得的观测数据进行处理和精度分析。得到福建省高精度的GPS测站大地坐标、边长及其位移矢量 ,其精度达到 1 7×10 - 8。计算了福建地壳运动速率、主应变率 ,东西与南北向线应变率、面应变率、剪应变率、大地转动率和最大剪应变率等值线并给出了它们的分布图象。根据多年形变和现今GPS观测资料 ,分析福建地壳垂直运动与水平运动 ,显示区域应力场优势分布特征。最后 ,对福建沿海及台湾海峡地壳动力学特征作了初步的探讨 相似文献
12.
Zhivanovich I. Solov’ev A. A. Efremov V. I. Miller N. O. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(7):865-871
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Two main features define a sunspot as an object: a strong magnetic field and a low umbra temperature. The same can be said about a facular knot, in the center of which... 相似文献
13.
Michele Caputo 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1964,57(1):66-82
Summary Adopting thePizzetti-Somigliana method and using elliptic integrals we have obtained closed formulas for the space gravity field in which one of the equipotential surfaces is a triaxial ellipsoid. The same formulas are also obtained in first approximation of the equatorial flattening avoiding the use of the elliptic integrals. Using data from satellites and Earth gravity data the gravitational and geometric bulge of the Earth's equator are computed. On the basis of these results and on the basis of recent gravity data taken around the equator between the longitudes 50° to 100° E, 155° to 180° E, and 145° to 180° W, we question the advantage of using a triaxial gravity formula and a triaxial ellipsoid in geodesy. Closed formulas for the space field in which a biaxial ellipsoid is an equipotential surface are also derived in polar coordinates and its parameters are specialized to give the international gravity formula values on the international ellipsoid. The possibility to compute the Earth's dimensions from the present Earth gravity data is the discussed and the value ofMG=(3.98603×1020 cm3 sec–2) (M mass of the Earth,G gravitational constant) is computed. The agreement of this value with others computed from the mean distance Earth-Moon is discussed. The Legendre polinomials series expansion of the gravitational potential is also added. In this series the coefficients of the polinomials are closed formulas in terms of the flattening andMG.Publication Number 327, and Istituto di Geodesia e Geofisica of Università di Trieste. 相似文献
14.
D. Zidarov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1973,105(1):655-668
Summary The paleomagnetic field (declination and inclination) in different geological epochs is represented through the field of the so-called magnetic dipole. The optimal dipole coordinates so obtained show that during older geological times the optimal dipole lay outside the earth's centre and moved towards and around the earth centre. It is supposed that the optimal dipole trajectory in the earth coincides with earth core trajectory. This core motion brought about a motion of the masses of the mantle in a direction opposite to the motion of the core. This in turn brought about the break-down of Pangea and the separation of the continents. The drift of the continents, the relative changing of the earth's rotational axis and many other geological and geophysical phenomena may be explained through such a motion, that is through the motion of an eccentrical core towards the earth centre. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. W. A. Heiskanen 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1958,41(1):1-18
Summary The author mentions the aims of the World-wide gravity project he established in the Ohio State University in Columbus, in 1950. He outlines the practical procedure of the gravimetric computations of the undulationsN and the vertical deflection components and and emphasizes that only by the global international cooperation and additional gravity observations at sea carried out during the last decade it has been possible to gather to Columbus the needed gravity material. Since there exist still large gravimetrically unsurveyed areas it is of vital significance to study what gravity anomalies are best to be used for these regions. The given figures concerning the accuracy of theN, and , estimated theoretically and obtained in practice, indicate that in the gravimetrically well surveyed parts of the world like in Europe and the United States we can get gravimetrically on basis of existing gravity material theN-values with accuracy of about 5–10 meters, and and with the accuracy of about 1. The geoid undulationsN are already computed in Columbus for more than 6000 points of the northern hemisphere. The sample maps show the interesting geoid of Europe and vicinity between the latitudes 60° and 30° and longitude 5° W and 30° E, drafted on basis of more than 1000N-values computed at the corners of 1°×1° squares. It is interesting to realize that the geoid undulations in all this area are positive, the extreme values being between 40 and 50 meters. The geophysical significance of the geoid maps of this kind is pointed out. 相似文献
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本文搜集了2001—2013年间在太行山与燕山构造带交汇部位先后布设的4个宽频带流动地震台阵和首都圈固定地震台网共192个台站记录到的全球5.5级以上远震事件波形资料,综合采用接收函数H-κ和CCP叠加分析获得了134个基岩台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比结果.综合分析与前人研究相吻合但更加精细的地壳约束分布信息,发现研究区域的地壳厚度和泊松比在整体上呈现出从西北到东南方向渐变的特征,在南北重力梯度带两侧及其附近呈现出明显的小尺度地壳结构和物质组分的差异,且可明显区分出太行山地区和燕山构造带及盆山交界处的地壳厚度与泊松比的相对差异,这可能反映了这些地区在华北克拉通的构造演化过程中所经历的不同地壳改造过程. 相似文献
17.
针对我国当前较具典型的几种地震社会心理，指出职能部门疏导、防治的工作重点，并从顺应国情、民情及国家经济体制改革的方向出发，提出相应的对策建议。 相似文献
18.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The behavior of the correlation between the radial BR and normal BN components of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in the dependence on the time, the flow type of... 相似文献
19.
Kenneth A. Goettel 《Surveys in Geophysics》1976,2(4):369-397
Progress in understanding the condensation of planetary constituents from a solar nebula necessitates a re-examination of models for the origin and composition of the Earth. All models which appear to be viable require the Earth to have an Fe–FeS core and the full, or nearly full, solar (i.e. chondritic) K/Si ratio. The crust and upper mantle do not contain the requisite potassium for the entire Earth to have the solar K/Si ratio. Therefore, these models require that much of the Earth's potassium, about 80–90%, must be in the deep interior—in the lower mantle or in the core.The hypothesis that a substantial fraction of the Earth's potassium is in the Fe–FeS core is based on the chalcophilic behavior of potassium. Data including the stability of K2S, the occurrence of potassium in sulfide phases in meteorites and in metallurgical systems, and most importantly, experiments on potassium partitioning between solid silicates and Fe–FeS melts support this hypothesis. The present data appear to require at least several percent of the Earth's total potassium to be in the core. Incorporation of much larger amounts of potassium into the core, possibly most of the 80–90% of the Earth's potassium which is postulated to be in the deep interior, is not contradicted by the present data. Additional experimental data, at high pressures, are required before quantitative estimates of the core's potassium content can be made.It is likely that40K is a significant heat source in the core. Decay of40K is a plausible energy source to drive core convection to maintain the geomagnetic field, and to drive mantle convection and seafloor spreading. 相似文献
20.
1 工作特点美国的地质学、地球物理学和海洋学家们利用他们所掌握的科学知识 (地球物理、地质和历史等方面的知识 )来确定水资源、矿产资源和能源等的状况 ,围绕如何保护环境 ,预测未来地质灾害 ,利用土地资源等问题开展工作。他们利用先进的仪器对地球和水资源进行分析研究。地质学家 ,同时也包括地球物理学家们研究地球的过去、现在和未来。例如他们研究地球运动 ,试图预报地震与火山会在何时何地发生 ,以及它们对周围地区的影响。虽然地质学、地球物理学、海洋学领域密切相关 ,但也有很大的不同。地质学家研究地球的构成、过程和历史。… 相似文献