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1.
作为战略性关键金属矿产,锂矿勘查与研究已成为当今矿产勘查和地学研究的热点。项目组2017年以来通过多次野外勘查、系统取样与室内化验分析,确认在新疆和田县白龙山锂多金属矿床东部的雪凤岭一带发现了雪凤岭、雪盆和双牙3处花岗伟晶岩型锂多金属矿床。雪凤岭锂矿床由3个含矿伟晶岩脉群共计47条锂多金属矿体组成,矿体长32~360 m,厚0.9~8 m,走向110°~120°,倾角49°~78°。对雪凤岭矿区伟晶岩脉群研究,发现含矿伟晶岩脉群‒含白云母伟晶岩脉群‒块体石英长石伟晶岩脉群‒含黑色电气石伟晶岩脉群‒块体石英长石伟晶岩脉群‒含白云母伟晶岩脉群‒含矿伟晶岩脉群具对称分带特征,进而在距雪凤岭1550 m南部的双牙山和雪盆沟发现较好的锂矿体,其中双牙锂矿床主矿体长850 m,厚12 m,出露最宽处近100 m;雪盆锂矿床3条锂矿体,长800~1200 m,厚4~8 m,向西合成一个矿体,厚12~20 m。各矿体Li2O品位0.6%~4.02%。伴生BeO品位0.04%~0.15%,Rb2O品位0.10%~0.23%,Nb2O5品位0.007%~0.047%,Ta2O5品位0.003%~0.046%。预测雪凤岭、雪盆、双牙3个矿床334资源量共计Li2O为7.1886×105 t,BeO为2.648×103 t,Rb2O为1.433×103 t,Nb2O5为3.387×103 t,Ta2O5为1.727×103 t,雪凤岭一带有望成为一个超大型锂多金属稀有金属矿产基地。 相似文献
2.
《新疆地质》2021,(3)
大红柳滩一带锂铍矿是近年来新疆地质矿产勘查开发局在西昆仑锰、铅锌矿取得找矿突破后又取得的一项稀有金属矿重大突破。该矿位于西藏-三江造山系巴颜喀拉地块康西瓦-泉水沟前陆盆地,处于大红柳滩锂铍稀有金属矿带。已发现有大红柳滩、卡拉喀、雪龙山、龙门山等多个大中型矿床。矿体赋存于晚三叠世二云母花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩外接触带巴彦喀拉山群顺层产出的伟晶岩脉中。NW向区域性大断裂康西瓦断裂和大红柳滩-郭扎错断裂控制着花岗岩的分布。走向节理和斜交节理控制着锂辉石伟晶岩脉的产出位置和规模大小。含锂矿物主要为锂辉石,次为少量磷锂铝石、锂电气石、锂云母、磷铁锂矿等,Li2O品位1%～3%,共伴生BeO品位0.041%～0.061%。建立了"中生代花岗岩-伟晶岩+NW向韧脆性断裂带+地层+锂铍化探异常+铁染羟基蚀变"五位一体找矿模型,并提出了大红柳滩岩体南西侧和靠近中生代酸性岩体外接触带巴彦喀拉山群顺层产出的伟晶岩脉带深部及岩体NW、SE向延长线上是今后勘查的新目标。认为大红柳滩、雪龙山、龙门山等大中型矿床是大红柳滩地区超大型锂铍矿床的不同矿段,区域具超大型锂铍矿成矿潜力。 相似文献
3.
阿尔金造山带位于青藏高原北缘,处于柴达木地块、祁连-昆仑造山带及塔里木地块之间,是由原特提斯洋俯冲碰撞/增生造山作用所形成的复合型造山带。阿尔金地区花岗伟晶岩相当发育,2018年以来,在这些花岗伟晶岩中陆续发现了瓦石峡南锂矿、恰达克锂矿、吐格曼锂铍矿、阿亚克锂矿、库木萨依锂矿、沙梁西锂矿、塔什达坂锂矿等一批中型矿床,使该地区也成为了我国伟晶岩型锂矿的找矿新区带。研究团队通过多次野外勘查、系统取样与室内化验分析,确认在新疆若羌县库木达坂东的黄龙岭地区发现了一处超大型花岗伟晶岩型锂多金属矿床。初步圈定出一条长大于4500m、宽大于1000m的含锂辉石矿伟晶岩脉群;在该伟晶岩群内圈出16个矿体,各矿体长约370~4230m,厚1.2~40.85m,Li_(2)O平均品位1.26%~3.60%。初步估算矿区潜在Li_(2)O资源量为186.08万t,伴生4.95万t BeO和11.85万t Rb_(2)O,达到超大型远景规模,有望成为一个世界级的巨型锂矿床。黄龙岭超大型锂矿的发现,实现了阿尔金地区稀有金属矿产找矿的重大突破,该地区有望成为我国一个新的重要锂资源基地。 相似文献
4.
新疆和田县白龙山超大型伟晶岩型锂铷多金属矿床的发现及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西昆仑-喀喇昆仑位于特提斯构造域北缘,该地区通过多年的基础地质调查和找矿勘查,已在铁矿、铅锌矿、锰矿等找矿方面实现了重大突破。项目组最近三年通过多次野外勘查、系统取样与室内化验分析,确认在新疆和田县喀喇昆仑腹地白龙山新发现了一处超大型锂铷多金属矿床。该矿床为花岗伟晶岩型,目前已确定含矿伟晶岩墙规模为长度3750 m,宽度46~165 m,其中I号矿带由3个巨大矿体组成,长990~1230 m,厚61.86~115.85 m,走向110°~120°,倾角65°~80°。3个主矿体Li_2O平均品位1.26%~1.60%,Rb_2O平均品位0.10%~0.12%,估算334资源量Li_2O为345.7647万吨,Rb_2O为17.682万吨,达到超大型规模,有望成为一个世界级规模的巨型锂矿床。白龙山超大型锂铷多金属矿床的发现,为整个西昆仑-喀喇昆仑地区稀有金属矿产找矿实现了重大突破,对喀喇昆仑锂稀有金属成矿带的确立奠定了坚实的基础,使该地区有望成为我国一个新的重要的锂资源基地。 相似文献
5.
《西北地质》2019,(4)
锂等稀有金属矿是国家重要的战略新兴矿产资源,在西昆仑大红柳滩一带显示较好的找矿潜力。但由其于海拔高、切割深,地表调查难度极大。通过分析地质矿产资料确定含矿层位,对Worldview-2高分遥感影像进行伟晶岩脉的识别,采用主成分变换对ASTER遥感影像提取与伟晶岩型锂矿成矿相关的遥感异常,结合稀有金属化探异常,圈定找矿靶区,能够为快速发现伟晶岩型锂矿产资源提供支撑。笔者对该方法进行了系统介绍,并在西昆仑大红柳滩一带应用该方法发现505、507、俘虏沟南1号、俘虏沟南2号等多处大型锂铍矿产地,初步估算氧化锂资源量100万t以上,实现了高寒、高海拔、深切割地区伟晶岩型稀有金属矿的快速找矿突破。对方法的有效性进行了评价,其对西昆仑地区伟晶岩型矿床提供了重要的技术方法支撑,对于下一步外围找矿具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
6.
锂矿是新兴战略矿产资源。位于西昆仑造山带的大红柳滩地区是近几年中国新发现的又一世界级规模的锂多金属矿集区。矿集区自然条件差，常规的技术方法难以开展有效的伟晶岩脉识别，一定程度上影响了区域进一步找矿预测工作。文章在进行典型岩矿波谱实测分析的基础上，利用资源一号02D卫星（ZY1E）高光谱数据和高分二号（GF-2）高空间分辨率数据，识别有一定规模的伟晶岩脉；采用端员波谱法对ZY1E数据的矿物信息进行了提取，获取锂辉石、钠长石、白云母的端员波谱及空间分布范围，圈定锂矿化异常区，并识别含锂伟晶岩脉。基于ArcGIS平台，将锂矿化异常区与该矿集区内已知矿点叠加分析，发现矿化异常区范围与已知含锂伟晶岩脉矿点分布范围基本一致，以此为依据预测了一个新的找矿靶区，该方法可以作为类似高海拔、浅覆盖区开展伟晶岩型锂矿找矿预测有效的技术方法。 相似文献
7.
大红柳滩二云母花岗岩被认为是白龙山等伟晶岩型锂矿的成矿母岩.为约束大红柳滩地区花岗岩-伟晶岩的岩浆-热液演化过程.本文选取大红柳滩岩体二云母花岗岩及不同矿化程度伟晶岩中的贯穿性矿物——云母和电气石,开展了背散射结构观察(BSE)和电子探针成分分析(EPMA).二云母花岗岩(Ms1)和白云母-微斜长石伟晶岩(Ms2)中云母结构均一、化学成分变化小;白云母-钠长石-锂辉石伟晶岩(Ms3)中云母类型多样,除白云母外,还发育富锂多硅白云母、铁锂云母、锂云母,后者常交代白云母.Ms3中Li、F含量突增,其中Li2O最高可达4.68%、F可达6.47%.二云母花岗岩(Tur1)和白云母-微斜长石伟晶岩(Tur2)中电气石为碱性黑电气石,白云母-钠长石-锂辉石伟晶岩中(Tur3)发育碱性锂电气石.相较于黑电气石,锂电气石具有富SiO2、Al2O3、Li... 相似文献
8.
锂(Li)被国家列为了"关键金属".位于四川西部的甲基卡稀有金属矿田锂资源得天独厚,累计查明氧化锂(Li2O)资源储量286.11万t,预测远景资源量500万t,是世界级硬岩型锂矿富集区.二云母花岗岩以含锂辉石、锂白云母、黑鳞云母以及电气石、磷灰石为特征.花岗岩细晶岩型锂矿为主体并与伟晶岩型锂矿共存,且发育韵律式条带结构是甲基卡矿田独有的特点.笔者以在甲基卡地区及外围调查研究与找矿勘探实践为基础,总结了甲基卡锂等稀有多金属矿田的成矿地质特征,从二云母花岗岩、伟晶岩脉以及韵律式条带结构、地球化学、包裹体等方面的特征,探讨了锂金属超常富集的成因,提出了甲基卡花岗岩浆多中心底辟穹隆、不混溶Li-F花岗质岩浆、半开放裂隙系统的脉动式多期充填-交代及花岗质岩浆结晶分异-自交代成岩成矿的认识.这一认识对稀有金属找矿具有重要意义,但对于稀有金属的分配、迁移、超常富集过程等科学问题还需要继续深入研究,以期更大的找矿突破. 相似文献
9.
西昆仑大红柳滩一带锂辉石矿基本特征和勘查新进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西昆仑大红柳滩一带伟晶岩型锂铍等稀有金属成矿带位于康西瓦断裂南侧、大红柳滩-郭扎错断裂北侧,该区内广泛发育三叠纪二长花岗岩,锂铍矿体产于花岗伟晶岩中,近几年的矿产勘查工作,发现了多处具有大型—超大型找矿前景的锂铍等稀有金属矿产地。本次研究在系统收集资料的基础上,确定了锂辉石矿基本特征,开展了成矿条件、成矿规律研究。研究表明该区稀有金属矿的成矿时代为晚三叠世—早侏罗世,矿体受伟晶岩脉控制明显,伟晶岩脉的含矿性与岩体之间空间分布距离具有一定的关系,一般表现为近岩体含矿性差,远离岩体含矿性好的特征。三叠纪岩体周边的伟晶岩脉具有良好的稀有金属矿产的找矿前景,有形成稀有金属矿产接替基地的条件。 相似文献
10.
青藏高原东北缘茶卡北山地区首次发现锂辉石伟晶岩脉群。这些伟晶岩脉沿宗务隆山南缘断裂北侧密集出露,并呈狭窄带状北西向展布。到目前为止,已发现9条含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩脉(Li2O平均品位为1.11%~3.13%,BeO平均品位为0.06%)和13条含绿柱石伟晶岩(BeO平均品位为0.044%~0.056%)。伟晶岩锆石U-Pb测年确定其成岩成矿年龄为217 Ma,含绿柱石伟晶岩具有高SiO2(71.62%~77.34%)、Al2O3(15.57%~17.55%)和富K2O(1.99%~2.02%)、Na2O(6.09%~6.24%),稀土元素总量非常低(ΣREE=5.2~9.1μg/g),轻稀土元素略微富集((La/Yb)N=6.8~10.1),Eu具负异常(δEu=0.25~0.92),具有Cs、Rb、Ta、P和Pb富集,以及Ba、Th、La、Ce、Sr、Nd和Ti的强烈亏损特征。含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩具有高SiO2(75.73%~77.34%)、Al2O3(15.58%~17.52%)和富Na2O(3.0%~3.16%)、贫K2O(0.36%~0.79%),稀土元素总量也很低(ΣREE=5.3~6.0μg/g),轻稀土元素略微富集((La/Yb)N=3.1~4.6),Eu具强烈负异常(δEu=0.17~0.23)。相对于含绿柱石伟晶岩,含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩更加富集Cs、U、Nb、Ta、Th、Sn和B,更亏损K和P。含绿柱石伟晶岩和含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩锆石具有相似的Hf同位素组成,εHf(t)值分布范围在–15.1~–12.9之间,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄tDM2为1.99~2.22 Ga,表明伟晶岩源于全吉地块古元古代地壳物质的重熔再造。茶卡北山(含绿柱石)含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩的发现可推断宗务隆山构造带东段是青藏高原北部一条新的、重要的锂铍成矿带,除Li和Be外,Nb、Ta、Cs和Sn可能也是有潜力的成矿元素。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
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