共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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西南大面积低温成矿域是我国重要的卡林型金矿及锑矿聚集区,方解石作为各类热液矿床中最常见的脉石矿物,在不同矿床中往往具有不同的稀土元素特征,特别是在金锑矿床中具有特殊的中、重稀土元素(M-HREE)富集特征,这一特殊现象对成矿流体演化和矿物学找矿有重要的研究意义,而关于其形成机理仍旧是一个悬而未决的科学问题。本研究利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)对木利锑矿床不同时期方解石进行了Fe、Mn元素含量测试,同时利用高分辨场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、聚焦离子束(FIB)等一系列微区分析手段对方解石内部结构进行研究。结果显示,成矿期方解石相对于非成矿期方解石具有较高的Fe、Mn元素含量,成矿期方解石LREE/HREE值与Fe、Mn含量呈近水平的拟合曲线关系,在方解石内部存在含Fe、Mn的白云石,白云石和方解石交界处存在粒间孔,能谱显示有Fe、Mn信号,暗示孔内也存在Fe、Mn物质。因而推断在复杂的氧化还原条件下,含Fe、Mn的白云石和孔内的铁锰物质吸附大量的M-HREE可能是导致方解石富集M-HREE的原因。 相似文献
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石炭系上统黄龙组为浙江省重要的非金属矿床含矿层位。建德钦堂大理岩矿床由黄龙组石灰岩受热接触变质作用形成,规模达大型。大理岩矿体位于黄龙组中部,呈单斜产出,受碎斑熔岩破坏,矿体内部结构较复杂。矿石质量较稳定,CaO平均含量为54.8%,白度平均为90.6%,盐酸不溶物含量较低。原岩成分是影响大理岩矿石质量的决定因素,原岩方解石含量高、成分均一有利于形成优质大理岩矿石;碎斑熔岩侵出过程中形成的冷凝壳起到保温作用,不断上涌的岩浆为方解石重结晶提供了持续热源,二者是形成矿床的必要条件。 相似文献
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武夷山坪地钼矿床辉钼矿的矿物学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在野外系统考察基础上,利用偏光显微镜、矿相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线粉晶衍射和电子探针对福建武夷山坪地钼矿的辉钼矿进行形貌、成分和多型研究。结果表明,坪地钼矿矿石类型主要有岩体"层节理"中黄铁绢英型矿石和断裂带中角砾岩型矿石2大类。黄铁绢英岩型矿石中辉钼矿一般结晶度较高,颗粒较大,呈中粗—中细粒鳞片状,多色性明显,而断裂带角砾岩型矿石中的辉钼矿结晶较差,颗粒较小,局部多呈厚板状、带状分布,且常常弯曲。2类矿石中的辉钼矿多型主要为2H型,只是断裂带角砾岩型矿石中的个别样品局部出现3R的峰迹。本区辉钼矿相对其他地区辉钼矿的杂质含量相对较低,伴生矿产元素Re含量也较低,但2类矿石相比,断裂带角砾岩型矿石中辉钼矿的杂质含量(包括Re)较高。 相似文献
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硅灰石的选矿目的主要是剔除矿石中脉石矿物——石榴石、透辉石、符山石等含铁硅酸盐矿物和方解石、白云石等碳酸盐矿物。作陶瓷用料时含铁矿物是一种染色体,其含量过高会降低陶瓷的白度。方解石含量高时在烧陶过程中产生CO_2,使产品的孔洞增多,导致产品结构松驰。目前,国外常采用磁选法、磁选——浮选法、手选——浮选法,从硅灰石矿石中分离除去含铁硅酸盐矿物和方解石矿物。本文针对长崴子硅灰石矿石含铁低的特点,以及矿石性质及其表面物化特性,研究 相似文献
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北京石花洞“石花”的晶体结构、矿物组成及形态发育模拟分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以北京石花洞的石花为研究对象 ,将其分为基底、根部、冠部三个部分。 通过实地观察监测、显微镜和扫描电镜观察、 X射线粉晶衍射以及模拟石花生长实验 ,分析并确定石花的矿物组成 ,讨论其形成条件和造貌水动力特征 ,结果表明:( 1)石花晶体呈树枝状结构 , 其附生基底的矿物几乎全部为方解石 ,仅含极少微量的杂质;石花根部方解石含量 > 90% ,文石及少量杂质含量 < 5% ;石花冠部文石含量 > 90% ,方解石及杂质含量 < 5% ;而就石花整体而言 ,其矿物组成为文石含量> 90% ,方解石及杂质含量 < 5% 。 ( 2)形成石花的环境条件为较封闭、气温稍低但较稳定、洞内湿度较低且气流扰动小。 ( 3)形成石花的造貌水动力为来自基底内部渗出孔隙水的毛细作用。 相似文献
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吉林省磐石市中立区方解石矿试验区勘查面积2.73 km2。圈出1条方解石矿体,矿体形态呈厚层状,平均品位CaO:54.31%,白度：86.74%,作者根据方解石矿的性质、工业指标、品级划分以及矿体连续性评价等几方面特点,对吉林省磐石市中立区方解石矿进行分析,对方解石矿床开发进行初步探讨,供今后的找矿工作者借鉴参考。 相似文献
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米粒状白云石及其出溶成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
米粒状白云石产于奥陶系近岸碳酸盐岩序列的云斑(生屑)泥晶灰岩、砾屑灰岩和叠层石灰岩中,在虫孔和砾屑粒间最为富集,外形为伸长菱面体,薄片中呈米粒状.晶体无环带或雾心,但内部含大量呈规则分布的细小方解石“包体”,结晶C轴垂直于晶体延长方向.与背景方解石泥晶相比,Fe、Mn、Na和Ba含量较高,Sr含量较低.C轴的固定取向排除了石膏假晶的可能,也不是普通白云石化或交代钡白云石的结果,推测是沉淀镁方解石重结晶后在压力增加的条件下经出溶作用形成. 相似文献
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铜官山铜-铁-金-硫矿床发育上部层状矿体和下部网脉状矿体,地球化学特征呈现出明显的垂向变化和二元结构性.从下部网脉状矿化岩石到上部层状矿石,CaO、MgO、Fe2O3、FeO等含量和δ18O值总体逐渐增高,SiO2、Al2O3,、TiO2、K2O、Na2O、REE等含量和流体包裹体温度(341.9 ℃→178.0 ℃)及δ34S 值总体逐渐降低.黄铁矿δ34S值为( 2.1～ 7.9) ‰,上部层状块状矿石中方解石和石英δ18O平均值为 13.9‰,下部网脉状矿化岩(矿)石中脉石英或全岩δ18O平均值为 11.7‰. 相似文献
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探讨了利用漫反射红外傅立叶变换光谱(DRIFTS)来快速定量测定深海沉积物中方解石含量.以北大西洋深海沉积物为例,对标样进行DRIFTS测量,选取碳酸钙713 cm-1特征峰(方解石)与石英800 cm-1特征峰面积比值作为回归参数,同时用气量法测试标样的方解石含量,然后分析DRIFTS特征峰强度与方解石含量的相关性,建立校准方程并检验.结果显示,DRIFTS方法对沉积物方解石含量测量准确,尤其对低方解石含量的样品比较敏感,具有较低的检出限和较高测量精度.应用该校准方程,对北大西洋综合大洋钻探计划(IODP)U1308站位近1 Ma来沉积物进行测定.其方解石含量呈典型的大西洋型旋回,反映了中布容事件(MBE)以及中更新世革命(MPE)时期方解石含量变化较大;在响应全球气候变化趋势的同时,还体现了全球碳储库变化对于北半球冰盖增长的触动机制,大洋内部深水循环影响方解石的保存. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2005,75(1-2):101-112
This study deals with the effect of mechanical treatment, using vibrating mill, on the mineralogy and structure of apatite and associated gangue minerals (dolomite, calcite, quartz, pyrite and gypsum) in Abu-Tartour phosphate ore, Egypt. The evolution of mineralogy, crystallinity and deformation mechanism were evaluated with different techniques (XRD, DTA, TGA and FT-IR). Data obtained using these techniques give a good picture about the mechanochemical behavior of the different components in the ore. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the mineralogy has been changed quantitatively at short time grinding (30 min). After 45 min of grinding, the sample contained mainly carbonate apatite, quartz and pyrite. On the other hand, dolomite mineral disappeared, while calcite was partially transformed into aragonite. This transformation increased with increasing grinding time. Both Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) analyses revealed that remarkable changes in the structural groups have occurred after 45 min of grinding. After 75 min of grinding, the carbonate in the apatite mineral partially decomposed and tricalcium phosphate formed instead. The formation of that simple form (tricalcium phosphate) may be another reason, besides surface area, for increasing the reactivity of phosphate ore by grinding. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) revealed some idea about the grinding mechanisms of Abu-Tartour phosphate using vibrating mill. They indicate that the different minerals are ground differently. The apatite minerals are ground mostly by abrasion mechanism, while the carbonate minerals are ground mostly by compression. Also, these minerals are ground with different rates, where dolomite is ground faster than calcite, which are referred to the crystal lattice. 相似文献
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Quantitative analysis of calcite and Mg-calcite by X-ray diffraction: effect of grinding on peak height and peak area 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mineralogical analysis of calcite and Mg-calcite by X-ray diffraction requires that the samples be ground to a powder. Such grinding determines the particle size of the powder and the structural damage of the minerals. Both of these in turn affect the peak intensities recorded by the X-ray machine. Most carbonate sediments are inhomogeneous; they contain both calcite and Mg-calcite which are affected differently by grinding. Such differences cause quantitative analytical results to be inconsistent with the true mineralogical abundance. The two acceptable methods of analysis—(1) measurement of peak height from the base and (2) measurement of the area under the peak—were compared to determine if sample preparation affects the quantitative results. In samples with variable and relatively small amounts of calcite and Mg-calcite the measurement of peak height yields more reproducible results than does the measurement of peak areas. Different proportions of particle size of the mineralogical components in a sample powder, affect proportionally more the peak areas than the peak heights. Extensive grinding causes structural damage of the component minerals which affects much more the peak areas than the peak heights. Thus for quantitative analyses of calcite and Mg-calcite in inhomogeneous carbonate samples which require differing grinding times and have greatly variable amounts of calcite and Mg-calcite, the peak height measurement seems to be a better method than peak area measurement. 相似文献
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Different sources of lime for the production of precipitated calcium carbonate were studied. The reactivity of lime, its optical properties and those of the final products are reported and discussed, and a comparison made between lime from different sources. The influence of the temperature of hydration water on the optical properties and particle sizes after hydration and precipitation was also studied. It was found that coarser granulations of lime have better optical properties than finer granulations. The hydration temperature does not have an appreciable impact on the optical properties, but influences the intermediate, i.e. the calcium hydroxide particle sizes and subsequently the particle sizes of the precipitated calcium carbonate. Furthermore, the maximum temperatures of lime hydration from different European sources do not vary significantly, but they differ in the kinetics of the hydration process. 相似文献
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晋北煅烧高岭土用煤矸石的应用矿物学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了给晋北煅烧高岭土用煤矸石的评价和开发利用提供科学依据,采用XRD、XRF、SEM和白度计等现代分析测试技术,研究了晋北煅烧高岭土用煤矸石的应用矿物学特征。结果表明:1)根据造纸和涂料用煅烧高岭土的国家标准,晋北煤矸石主要可分为3种类型:合格原料、基本合格原料和不合格原料。2)与合格和基本合格原料相比,不合格原料煅烧产物的化学成分中SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3含量以及碱金属与碱土金属总含量都与前者有较大差异。3)合格和基本合格原料主要由高岭石(85%~94%)组成,不合格煤矸石矿物组合为高岭石(30%~60%)+石英(23%~38%)+伊利石(14%~26%),并含少量黄铁矿和白云石等杂质矿物,石英等杂质矿物和含铁矿物是分别导致煅烧产物化学成分和白度不合格的主要原因。4)合格原料中高岭石结晶度较好,主要为不规则片状、书册状和弯曲片状,片表面光滑,片径大小范围较大,为0.05~51.22μm,平均2.80μm,径厚比41.24。 相似文献
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Tori Z. Forbes 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2011,75(24):7893-7905
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is an important component of the near-surface environment. Understanding the nature of its precipitation is important for a variety of environmental processes, as well as for the geologic sequestration of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Calcite is the most thermodynamically stable bulk polymorph, but energy crossovers may exist that could favor the precipitation of vaterite or aragonite with decreasing particle size. The purpose of this study is to determine the surface energy of calcite, which is the first step towards understanding the effect of particle size on thermodynamic stability in the calcium carbonate system. The enthalpies of five well-characterized calcite samples (four nanophase and one bulk) were measured by acid solution isothermal and water adsorption calorimetric techniques. From the calorimetric data, the surface energies of calcite were determined to be 1.48 ± 0.21 and 1.87 ± 0.16 J/m2 for hydrous and anhydrous surfaces. These values are similar to those measured for many oxides but larger than predicted from computational models for idealized calcite surfaces. The surfaces of synthetic CaCO3 particles contain a range of planes and defect structures, which may give rise to the difference between the experimental and modeled values. 相似文献
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大气降尘矿物学特征研究具有重要的环境学意义。文章以华北理工大学校区采集样品为例,应用激光粒度分析仪、扫描电镜、X射线粉末衍射、电感耦合等离子体质谱等对河北省唐山市曹妃甸地区大气降尘矿物学特征进行了初步分析研究。结果表明,曹妃甸地区大气降尘粒径较粗,颗粒物包括块状、柱状、片状、球状及不规则粒状集合体,主要由石英、长石、石膏、云母、绿泥石、角闪石、白云石、方解石和赤铁矿等矿物组成;降尘样品中Cr、Cu、Zn、As、Cd、Pb等重金属元素含量均较高。研究分析表明,降尘样品中硅酸盐矿物主要源自地面扬尘,而石膏、方解石等碳酸盐矿物可能为环境中的次生矿物,样品中重金属污染主要来源于燃煤、工矿企业生产排放和少部分汽车尾气排放。 相似文献
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中国辽东地区超大型菱镁矿矿床的地球化学特征和成因模式 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
我国辽东地区早元古代大石桥组镁质碳酸盐-泥质岩建造中赋存有多个超大型菱镁矿矿床。在这些矿床中,菱铁矿矿体均只限定在大石桥组三段岩层中。该层岩石主要由白云质大理岩、菱镁质大理岩、菱镁矿和少量泥质板岩薄层组成。赋矿层位之下地层为大石桥组二段的云母片岩;其下为大石桥组一段的白云质大理岩与云母片岩夹层。在大石桥组一段中未见菱铁矿体产出。研究表明,菱铁矿的δ18O值为5.2‰~13.8‰,低于围岩大理岩的δ18O值(11.2‰~22.8‰)。但两音的δ13C值大多接近零值,其中菱镁矿δ13C值变化为-1.4‰~1.2‰,大理岩δ13C值变化为-4.5‰~4 4‰。在菱镁矿层位中发现有石膏成层和脉状产出,其δ34S值为23.9‰~26.5‰,显示海相蒸发沉积特征。菱镁矿的稀土元素分析表明存在三种不同页岩标准化配分模式。类型Ⅰ显示中稀土富集特征,类型Ⅲ显示重稀土富集和正铕异常特征,它们可能反映了不同时期成矿热液的特征。而类型Ⅱ显示与围岩大理岩相同的平坦型,反映继承了原岩沉积碳酸盐岩的特征。本文认为,辽东地区的镁质碳酸盐岩(镁方解石和白云石)可能是从蒸发的泻湖盆地中沉积的,而菱镁矿石则主要是沉积后富镁卤水下渗交代原岩碳酸盐岩形成的。由于大石桥组二段云母片岩渗透率低隔水性强,因此菱铁矿的矿化交代作用只发 相似文献